人文知识概况Word下载.docx
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纽约市不是纽约州首府;
微软总部在西雅图,不是在硅谷siliconvalley)
美国城市口诀:
东北,大西洋沿岸(纽华费巴波)西部,太平洋沿岸(西洛西斯科),
中西部(底特芝加哥),南部(奥休达迈多)
加拿大主要城市地图(2个地区,3个省,5个城市)
城市名称
地位特点
Ottawa
East,,inOntorioprovince
capital
Toronto
largestcity,inOntorioprovince
Vancour
West,inBritishColumbiaprovince
thirdlargestcity
Montreal
East,inQuebecprovince
Secondlargestcity
Quebec
capitalcityofQuebecprovince
英国和爱尔兰主要城市地图(2个国家,4个地区,14个城市)
不列颠群岛主要城市列表
城市
城市概况
London
England
capitalandlargestcityofUK
Birmingham
secondlargestcity
Portsmouth
navalbase
Leeds
Financialindustry
Manchester
woolandtextileindustry
Liverpool
importantportcity
Newcastle
miningindustry
Cardiff
Wales
capitalandlargestcityofWales
Swansea
secondlargestcityofWales
Edinburgh
Scotland
capitalofScotland,secondlargestcity
Glasgow
largestcityofScotland
Aberdeen
mostimportantportofScotland
Dublin
Ireland
capitalandlargestcityofIreland,
Cork
secondlargestcityofIreland
澳大利亚主要城市(4方海岸,7个城市)
Canberra
Eastcoast
Capital,inNewSouthWales
Sydney
Easterncoast
Largestcity,capitalofNewSouthWales
Melbourn
Southeastcoast
Secondlargestcity,capitalofVictoriastate
Brisbane
CapitalofQueenslandstate
Adelaide
Southerncoast
CapitalofSouthAustraliastate
Perth
Westerncoast
CapitalofWestAustraliastate
Darwin
Northerncoast
CapitalofNorthernTerritory
(首都是Canberra,最大城市是Sydney)
新西兰主要城市地图(2个岛,4个城市)
Wellington
NorthIsland
CapitalofNewZealand
Auckland
LargestcityofNewZealand
Hamilton
Fourthlargestcityo
Christchurch
SouthIsland
LargestcityofSouthIsland
(首都是Wellington,最大城市是Auckland)
Fullname
Nationalday
nationalflag
Nationalanthem
characteristic
Animals&
plants
rivers
landscapes
Ethnicgroups
UnitedStatesOfAmerica
7.4
StarSpangledBanner
Mississipi(最长最重要,美国东西方分界线)
GrandCanyon(大峡谷),NiaguraFalls(尼亚加拉大瀑布,五大湖区)
Indians
UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
UnionJack
GodSavetheQueen
Severn(塞文河,最长)
Thames(泰晤士河,最重要)
Stonehenge(巨石阵,英国南部的Wiltshire威特郡)
Iberians,Beakers,Celts,Romans,Anglo-Sanxons
Canada
MapleLeafFlag
Canada
maple
Mackenzie(麦肯齐河,最长)
St.Lawrence(圣劳伦斯河,最重要)
Eskimos
Commonwealth
OfAustralia
1.26
'
AdvanceAustraliaFair'
GoldenWatttles(金合欢花),Kangeroo(袋鼠)
Murray(墨累河,最长)
GreatBarrierReef(大堡礁,东北海岸)
Aborigines
NewZealand
2.6
SilverFern(银蕨)
Kiwi(几维鸟)
Waikato(怀卡托河,最长,位于北岛
Maoris
TheRepublicofIreland
3.17
Soldier’sSong
WhiteClover(白三叶草)
Shannon(香侬河,最长)
二,英国文学刘炳善版
英国文学
Part1.Oldandmedieval
Beowulf贝尔武甫(thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople)strickingfeature:
alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements.
WilliamLangland威廉。
兰格伦
PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯
GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·
乔叟1340-1400
长诗:
TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;
TroilusandCriseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德
小说:
CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作(他是最早有人文主义思想的作家,现实主义文学的奠基人)hiscontributiontoEnglishpoetry:
introducedfromFrancetherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter(theheroiccouplet),isthefirstgreatpoetwhowroteintheEnglishlanguage.WhomakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.
Part2.TheEnglishrenaissance
ThomasMore托马斯。
莫尔
Utopia乌托帮
PhilipSidney菲力普。
锡德尼
AstrophelandStellaApologyforPoetry诗辩
EdmondSpenser埃德蒙。
斯宾塞
TheFairyQueen仙后TheShepherds’sCalender牧羊人日历
FrancisBacon培根1561-1626
AdvancementofLearning学术的进展;
NovumOrganum新工具;
NewAtlantic新大西岛;
Essays论文集(OfStudies论学习;
OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf)
ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophy
ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托夫。
马洛
Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧TheJewofMalta马耳他的犹太人ThePassionateShepherd多情的牧羊人致情人
WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616
TheTempest暴风风雨;
TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaz维罗纳二绅士;
TheMercyWivesofWindsor温莎的风流妇人;
MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;
TheComedyofErrors错中错;
MuchAdoaboutNothing无事自扰;
Love’sLabour’sLost空爱一场;
AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;
TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;
AsYouLikeIt如愿;
TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记;
All’sWellThatEndsWell皆大欢喜;
TwelfthNight第十二夜;
TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;
TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn/RichardtheSecond/HenrytheFifth/RichardtheThird约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;
TheFirst/SecondPartofKingHenrytheFourth亨利四世(上、下);
TheFirst/Second/ThirdPartofKingHenrytheSixth亨利六世(上、中、下);
TheLifeofKingHenrytheEighth亨利八世;
TroilusandCressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;
TheTragedyofCoriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;
TitusAndronicus泰特斯·
安庄尼克斯;
RomeoandJulet罗密欧与朱丽叶;
TimonofAthens雅典的泰门;
TheLifeandDeathofJuliusCaesar;
朱利阿斯·
凯撒;
TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;
TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;
KingLear李尔王;
Othello奥塞罗;
AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;
Cymbeline辛白林;
Pericles波里克利斯;
VenusandAdonis维诺斯·
阿都尼斯;
Lucrece露克利斯;
TheSonnets十四行诗
TheGreatComedies:
AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;
;
TheGreatTragedies:
TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;
Othello奥塞罗KingLear李尔王;
TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;
TheLaterComedies(romances):
Pericles波里克利斯;
Cymbeline辛白林;
TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;
TheTempest暴风风雨;
Part3.TheEnglishBourgeoisrevolutionperiod
JohnMilton约翰·
弥尔顿1608-1674
L‘Allegro欢乐的人;
IlPenseroso沉思的人;
Comus科马斯;
Lycidas列西达斯;
Areopagitica论出版自由;
ProPopuloAnglicanoDefense为英国人民声辩;
ProPopuloAnglicanoDefenseSecunda再为英国人民声辩;
ParadiseLost失乐园;
ParadiseRegained复乐园;
SamsonAgonistes力士参孙
JohnBunyan班扬1628-1688
ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程;
TheLifeandDeathofMrBadman培德曼先生的一生
JohnDonne约翰.多恩
SongsandSonnetsDevotionsuponemergentOccasions
(ThefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetry)
JohnDryden
AllforLoveAntonyandCleopatraAnEssayofDramaticPoesy
Part4.TheeighteenthCentury
JosephAddison艾迪生
诗:
TheCampaign远征;
剧本:
Cato加图
名文;
AdventureofAshilling一先令的历险
RichardSteele理查德·
斯梯尔1672-1729
TheChristianHero基督教徒的英雄
名文:
TheSpectatorClub旁观者俱乐部
AlexanderPope蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;
AnEssayonCriticism批评论;
WindsorForest温莎林;
TheRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记;
TheDuncial愚人志;
MoralEssays道德论;
AnEssayonMan人论;
EpistletoDrArbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
JonathanSwift斯威夫特1667-1745
TheBattleofBooks书的战争;
ATaleofATub一个木桶的故事;
TheDrapier’sLetters布商的书信;
AModestProposal一个温和的建议;
Guilliver’sTravels格列佛游记(AVoyagetoLilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,GlubbdubdribaandJapan/TheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
DannielDefoe丹尼尔·
迪福1660-1731
(标志着近代英国小说的形成)
HymntothePillory枷刑颂;
RobinsonCrusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;
CaptainSingleton辛格顿船长;
MollFlanders莫尔弗兰德斯;
AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年日记
SamuelRichardson理查逊
Pamela帕美拉ClarissaHarlowe克拉瑞莎SirCharlesGrandison格兰迪生
HenryFielding亨利·
菲尔丁1707-1754(英国现实主义小说的奠基者)
剧本:
TheCoffeehousePolitician咖啡屋政客;
DonQuixoteinEngland堂·
吉诃德在英国;
TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear历史记事
长篇小说:
TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews,andofHisFriendMrAbrahamAdams约瑟·
安德鲁传;
TheLifeofMrJonathanWildtheGreat大伟人江奈生·
魏尔德传;
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·
琼斯;
Amelia阿美利亚
RichardBringsleySheridan理查德.谢立丹
TheSchoolforScandal造谣学校TheRivals情敌
SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·
约翰生1709-1784
ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage英语语言辞典;
LivesofPoets诗人传;
VanityofHumanWishes人类欲望的虚幻;
Rasselas拉塞勒斯
LettertoLordChesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
OliverGoldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774
TheVicarofWakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;
TheCitizenoftheWorld世界公民;
TheDeserted荒村;
SheStoopstoConquer屈身求爱
ThomasGray托马斯.格雷
ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓园挽歌
WilliamBlake布莱克1757-1827
PoeticalSketches素描诗集;
SongsofInnocence天真之歌;
SongsofExperience经验之歌TheFrenchRevolution法国革命;
TheMarriageofHeavenandHell天堂与地狱的婚姻;
America;
Milton;
Jerusalem名诗:
London;
TheTiger
RobertBurns彭斯1759-1796
PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集
名诗:
TheTreeofLiberty自由村;
ScotsWha-Hae苏格兰人;
TheTwoDogs两只狗;
HolyWillie’sPrayer威利长老的祈祷;
MyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心呀在高原;
ARed,RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰;
JohnAnderson约翰·
安德生,MyJo;
AMan’sAManforA’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;
RobertBruce’sMarchtoBannockburn
Part5.RomanticisminEngland
WilliamWordsworth威廉·
华兹华斯1770-1850
AnEveningWalk黄昏漫步;
LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编);
LucyPoems露西组诗(SheDwettAmongtheUntroddenWays;
TotheCuckoo杜鹃颂;
IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;
TheSolitaryReaper孤寂的刈麦人);
OdeonIntimationsofImmorality不朽颂;
OdetoDuty义务颂;
TheExcursion远足;
ThePrelude序曲
SamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治1772-1834
LyricalBallads;
TheFalloftheBastille巴士底狱的毁灭;
TheRimeoftheAncientMariner老船夫;
KublaKhan忽必烈汗;
BiographiaLiteraria文学传记
RobertSouthey骚塞
JoanofArcWatTyler
GeorgeGordonByron乔治·
拜伦1788-1824
HoursofIdliness懒散的时刻;
EnglishBordsandScottishReviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;
ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,CantosIandII,CantoIII1818恰罗德·
哈罗德游记;
OdetotheFramersoftheFrame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;
OrientalTales东方叙事诗(TheBrideofAbydos