初中英语阅读理解合集有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

初中英语阅读理解合集有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIoweyou?

”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

1.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto________.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity 

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney 

D.reachthedestination（目的地）ontime

2.Thetaxidriverdidnotcharge（收费）theoldwomanbecausehe________.

A.wantedtogiveherahand 

B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentaheadoftime 

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

3.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,theoldwomandidsobecause________.

A.shewastired 

B.shemaybelostinhermemories

C.shewasfrightened 

D.shewasexcited

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remark”mean?

A.标记 

B.话语 

C.记号 

D.评论

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure. 

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciate（感激）others’concern（关心）.

（二）

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youwon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyoudon’traiseyourhopestoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry

1.Youmayfindthepassagein 

.

A.asciencemagazine 

B．Aguidebook 

C.asportsnewspaper 

D.astorybook

2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Inthedaytime 

B.Atthebeginningofsleep

C.Atnight 

D.Duringthedeepsleep

3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep 

A.oncurledup 

B.onherstomach 

C.onherback 

D.onherside

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?

A.易怒的 

B.攻击性的 

C.外向的 

D.有戒心的

5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.

D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

（三）

NBAstarYaoMinghasarestaurantintheUSA.Therestaurantsellsmanyfamousdishes.Butonedishcouldneverbemadethere---sharkfinsoup（鱼翅汤）.Yaohasgivenupsharkfinsoupsincehejoinedaprogramforsavingendangeredanimalsin2006.“Animalsareourfriends,”hesaid.：

Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheseendangeredanimals?

Sharks,thekingoftheocean,areindanger.Eachyearabout75millionsharksarekilledfortheirfins,8kindsofsharkhavediedout.

InsomeAsiancountries,peoplegetbile（胆汁）fromAsianblackbears’stomachsanduseitastraditionalChinesemedicine.Theanimal’spopulationhasdecreased（下降）by30%to49%duringthepast30years.

Theshahtooshshawl（沙图什披肩）isthoughttobethesoftestandmostbeautifulintheworld.ItispopularinEuropeandtheUS.However,onehastokillthreetofiveTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）tomakejustoneshahtoosh.About20,000antelopeswerekilledeveryyearduringthe1980s.

Oneday,ifanimalsalldisappeared,theworldweliveinwouldcometoanend.Savingthemnowmeanssavingourselves.Maybeyouthinkthatonlyscientistsorfamouspeoplecansaveanimals.Infact,everyonecandosomething.Herearesomeusefultipsforstudents.

Don’teatfoodsthataremadeofendangeredanimals,suchassharkfinsoup.Askyourparentsandfriendstodoso,too.

Don’tbuyorusesomethingthatismadeoutofendangeredanimals,likeclotheswithantelopefurornecklacesmadeofivory（象牙）.Youshouldalsotellyourparentsnottobuythesethings,either.

Youcanbecomeavolunteertohelpbuildthehabitats（栖息地）ofendangeredanimals.ThereisalotofinformationontheInternetaboutthesevolunteerjobs.

Youcanholdaphotoshowatyourschooltotellpeoplethesituationofendangeredanimalsandwhatpeoplecandotohelpsavethem.

1.InYaoMing’srestaurant,sharkfinsoupcouldn’tbemadebecause_________________.

A.manysharksdied,andthatmakesitdifficulttofindsharkfins

B.hewantstosaveendangeredanimals

C.sharkfinsoupisnotpopularnow 

D.sharkfinsoupisnotatraditionalChinesefood

2.Theunderlinedword“endangered”means_________________inChinese.

A.危险的 

B.濒临灭绝的 

C.有害的 

D.凶猛的

3.StudentscanhelpsavetheendangeredanimalsinmanywaysEXCEPT________.

A.askingtheirparentsandfriendsnottoeatfoodsmadeofendangeredanimals

B.becomingavolunteertohelpbuildthehabitats

C.holdingaphotoshowatschooltotellpeoplewhattheycando

D.usingsomethingthatismadeoutofendangeredanimals

4.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe_______________.

A.HelpSaveEndangeredAnimals 

B.WhatCanStudentsDo

C.YaoMing’sRestaurant 

D.AnimalsAreOurFriends

（四）

“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?

Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?

Andnow!

Youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!

GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengine（搜索引擎）intheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.

Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren’tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.

Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany（公司）.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend’sgarage（车库）.ThecompanynameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber—1followedbyahundredzeros.

TheGooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld’sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.

1.Whydidthewriterbeginthispassagebyaskingyouaquestion?

A.Becauseheorshelikedtobegi