学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期份月考综合测试题及答案解析精编试题Word文件下载.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTVdrama?
A.It’stoolong.B.It’snotinteresting.C.Therearelotsofads.
2.WhenwillBobgettoAmy’shouse?
A.At11:
20.B.At10:
20.C.At10:
00.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?
A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.
4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Totheseaside.B.Toaplayground.C.Toaswimmingpool.
5.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Fifteenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Workhard.B.GotoIreland.C.Payforthewoman’svacation.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastyear?
A.Itcostalot.B.Itwasn’tfunenough.C.Itmadeherexhausted.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?
A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherclassroom.
9.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?
A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Herfather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthesecondbookabout?
A.Afamousscientist.B.AChinesewriter.C.Anationalhero.
11.Whatisthewoman’sdaughterinterestedin?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?
A.Aruler.B.Aneraser.C.Somepens.
14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?
A.Thefifthgrade.B.Thesixthgrade.C.Theeighthgrade.
15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?
A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator.
16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?
A.$99.B.$89.C.$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?
A.Hehasredhair.B.Hehasblueeyes.C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.
18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?
A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hismother’sname.
19.Wherewastheboyfound?
A.Inthetoysection.B.Inthebooksection.C.Intheclothingsection.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?
A.Comebacktothestore.B.Finishhershopping.C.Pickuptheboy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.
21.Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_________.
A.sufferformpoorhealthB.enjoymore
C.dreammoreoftenD.breathequickly
22.DuringREM,_______.
A.youmoverestlesslyB.youstartdreaming
C.yourmindstopsworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly
23.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased
24.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_________.
A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest
B
Low-CostGiftsforMother'
sDay
GiftNo.I
Offertobeyourmother'
shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'
svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"
noneed,"
anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'
svisit.Thebestpart?
Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."
Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'
slife,"
Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."
Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"
Savardsaid."
Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'
sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings---manyofwhichare"
green"
---andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'
svisits?
A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
27.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_________.
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
C.
Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?
Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.
Abiodegradable（生物所能分解的）mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.
Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.
Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.
Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief（缓解）fornature,accordingtothescientists.
“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.
B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.
C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.
D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.
29.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause.
A.thereissomethingwrongwiththem
B.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthem
C.theyareoutoffashion
D.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper
30.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat.
A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironment
B.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphone
C.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworld
D.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow
31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.SunflowerandPhone.B.PlantYourPhone.
C.ProtectOurEnvironment.D.NoWorryaboutPhone.
D
Airpollution,suchassmog,hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair?
Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler（吸入剂）thatcanreducetheeffectairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,theGuardianreports.
ThisinhalerisdevelopedbyGermancompanyBitopandcontainsamolecule（分子）namedEctoine.Themoleculecreatesalayer（涂层）thatprotectslungsfrompollutedair.It’sreportedthattheinhalerwillbeaffordabletomostpeoplewhenitcomestothemarket.
Airpollutionkillsmorethanthreemillionpeopleayearworldwideandleadstohealthproblemslikelungandheartdiseaseandstrokes,accordingtoa2015researchprojectinthejournalNature.Itisalsolinkedtobraindisease,mentalillnessanddiabetes（糖尿病）.
AndreasBilsteinatBitopbelievedthattheinhalercouldbeusefularoundtheworld,becauseairpollutionisnotjustaEuropeanproblem:
“EspeciallyinAsia－Chinainparticular－thedemand
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