英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx
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4
ways
doing
it.
The
immigrant
experience,
too,
has
been
one
inharmony.
Do
as
Romans
do
meanseating
what
“real
Americans”
eat,
nation’s
food
come
be
5
by
imports—pizza,say,
or
hot
dogs.
And
some
country’s
most
treasured
cooking
comes
from
people
whoarrived
here
shackles.
Perhaps
should
no
surprise
then
that
a
medium
nation’sdefining
struggles,
whether
at
Boston
Tea
Party
sit?
ins
southern
lunch
counters.It
integral
concepts
even
morality
refrains
alcohol
forreligious
reasons
evades
meat
political
6
But
strong
opinions
have
not
brought
7.
are
ambivalent
they
putin
their
mouths.
become
8
foods,
especially
learn
theycontain.
9
still
prosperous
American
consciousness.
It’s
coincidence,
then,that
Thanksgiving
holds
imagination
such
bondage（束缚）.
whatwe
eat—and
how
10
friends,
family,
strangers—that
help
define
America
acommunity
today.
A.
answer
I.
creative
B.
result
J.
belief
C.
share
K.
suspicious
D.
guilty
L.
certainty
E.
constant
M.
obsessed
F.
defined
N.
identify
G.
vanish
O.
ideals
H.
adapted
【答案及详解】
1.
D
feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about,可以确定选项为D项guilty,短语feel
sth.“对……感到有愧”。
全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。
2.M
obsessed
为固定搭配，原意为“被……附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句表示“十分重视”。
全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。
3.
A
本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer.
4.
I本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确定I为正确选项。
5.
F
本题较难。
根据be
和by
确定应填入一个过去分词。
再根据上下文，上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过
转折，表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定F为正确选项。
6.B政治结果，可根据宗教原因religious
reasons来推断此处填政治结果。
7.
L由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句所缺的为一名词，做bring的宾语。
根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。
因此可以确定L为正确选项。
8.
K系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become
suspicious
of“对……感到怀疑”。
9.
J本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief，（have）belief
sth.“相信……”。
10.
C本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with
搭配，确定选项为share,
sth.
withsb.,“与某人分享某事”。
英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析
（2）
Baekeland
Hartmann
report
“short
sleepers”had
less
average
sleep
needs
until
men
were
teens.
But
atabout
age
15
so,
voluntarily
began
cutting
down
nightly
time
becauseof
pressures
school,
work,
other
activities.
These
tended
view
nightlyperiods
unconsciousness
bothersome
interruptions
daily
routines.
In
general,
these
sleeps”
appeared
ambitious,
active,
energetic,
cheerful,conformist（不动摇）
opinions,
very
sure
career
choices.
They
often
heldseveral
jobs
once,
workers
full-or
part-time
while
going
school.
many
them
hada
urge
appear
“normal”
“acceptable”
friends
associates.
When
asked
recall
dreams,
sleepers”
did
poorly.
More
than
this,
theyseemed
prefer
remembering.
In
similar
fashion,
usual
way
dealing
withpsychological
problems
deny
problem
existed,
keep
busy
thehope
trouble
would
go
away.
patterns
to,
extreme
than,
sleeppatterns
shown
mental
patients
categorized
manic（疯人）.
“long
quite
different
indeed.
Baekeland
thatthese
young
had
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.
seemed
sleep,protected
it,
concerned
when
occasionally
deprived
desired
9hours
bed
rest.
dreams
much
better
“shortsleepers.”
Many
shy,
anxious,
introverted
（内向）,
inhibited
（压抑）,passive,
mildly
depressed,
unsure
themselves
（particularly
social
situations）.
Severalopenly
states
escape
problems.
According
report,______.
A）
short
sleepers
need
nature
B）
obliged
reduce
because
arebusy
work
C）
long
longer
period
during
day
D）
preserve
sleeping
habit
formed
childhood
2.
Many
likely
hold
_____.
withdrawal
reality
interferes
sound
judgement
least
expensive
item
on
routine
program
best
deal
psychological
troubles
It
stated
third
paragraph
ideally
vigorous
under
life
neglect
consequences
inadequate
sleep
know
relax
properly
unlikely
run
into
problems
When
sometimes
cannot
adequate
sleep,
might
____.
disturbed
energetic
dissatisfied
extremely
depressed
Which
following
Not
included
passage?
If
inadequately,
his
performance
suffers
memory
weakened
exactly
sane
those
manymental
patients
Long
differ
attitudes
towards
Short
off
rest
答案：
DCBAB
贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，“睡眠少的人”在未进入少年期之前，其正常睡眠时间大致与所需要的时间差不多。
但到了15岁左右，由于学校、工作或其它活动的地压力，他们就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间。
这些人持有这样的观点：
夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情，打断了日常事务。
总的说来，这些“睡眠少的人”表现得雄心勃勃、积极活跃、精力充沛、无意识乐观豁达、立场坚定，对自己职业的选择胸有成竹。
他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。
其中许多人有强烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。
当让他们回忆梦境时，“睡眠少的人”回忆不起什么来。
更有甚者，他们似乎情愿什么都记不住。
类似的情况是他们通常处理心理问题的方式：
不承认问题的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻烦总会过去的。
“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不过没有那么严重而已。
“睡眠多的人”情形则大不相同。
贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，这些年轻人从小的，有抱负的睡眠就一直很长。
他们好像注重睡眠，不让睡眠受打搅。
偶尔没有所需的9个小时夜间卧床休息，他们便会十分不安。
他们比“睡眠少的人”要更能回忆得起梦的内容。
许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦躁、内向、压抑、消极和稍微有点儿沮丧，尤其在社交场合缺乏自信。
好几个人坦言，睡眠是摆脱每天烦恼的一种方式。
英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析（3）
Upon
reaching
appropriate
（usually
between
18and
21
years）,
children
encouraged,
forced,
“leave
nest”
begin
anindependent
life.
After
leave
home
find
relationship
financialsupport
outside
family.
Parents
arrange
marriages
children,
nor
childrenusually
ask
permission
parents
get
married,
Romantic
basisfor
marriage
United
States;
adults
meet
future
spouses
（配偶）
through
otherfriends,
jobs,
organizations
religious
institutions,
Although
choose
theirown
spouses,
hope
will
approve
choices.
families,
make
major
life
decisions
bythemselves.
parent
may
try
influence
child
follow
particular
profession
childis
free
another
career.
Sometimes
precisely
opposite
theirparents
wish
order
assert
independence.
son
deliberately
decide
gointo
father’s
business
fear
he
lose
autonomy
father’sworkplace.
This
independence
indication
donot
each
other.
Strong
universal
noexception
family
Coexisting
culturalvalues
self
–
reliance
independence.
writer
discusses
show
which
thefollowing?
freedom
choosing
spouses.
win
parents.
desire
independent.
challenge
authority
Most
U.S.
married
sake
love
financial
concern
parents
background
Based
passage,
can
assumed
______.
suit
never
children
possess
cultural
values
independence
once
person
steps
twenties,
permanently
unwilling
work
mainly
wishes
full
use
learnt
school
wants
prove
of
subject
matter
selection
values
arrangements
pursuit
career
decision
making
CACBA
子女一旦到适当年龄（通常是18至21岁），要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。
小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路。
父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意。
在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，青年人通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爱情的未来的伴侣。
尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择。
许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定。
家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由。
有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反。
儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。
这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。
父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。
只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。
英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析（4）
Now
let
us
look
re
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