精品新人教版必修四高中英语unit 4 section 2强化训练及答案文档格式.docx
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故选C。
3.(2014石家庄高一检测)Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.
A.huntingforB.carryingon
C.lookingafterD.bringingup
A 句意:
毕业后,他为找一份合适的工作开始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。
找工作常用huntforajob。
现在分词作目的状语。
同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。
huntfor找(工作);
carryon执行(任务);
lookafter照料;
bringup培养,抚育。
4.Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallyellowcap.
A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhave
C.everywearsD.eachwearing
D eachwearing相当于分词作伴随状语,意思等同于andtheyeachwearasmallyellowcap。
A、B两项均是句子,与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词and;
every不能作主语。
5.________anythingaboutwhathadhappened,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.Don'
tknowB.Nottoknow
C.NotknowingD.Nottobeknowing
C 考查非谓语动词。
现在分词作原因状语。
he与know之间是主动关系,再加上“know”与“wenttowork”这两个动作同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式。
6.(2014昆明高一检测)WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________thekidswithtoys.
A.toentertainB.entertains
C.entertainingD.entertained
当我回到家时,丈夫正躺在地板上,用玩具逗孩子玩呢。
现在分词作状语表伴随。
myhusband与entertain是主动关系。
7.(2014南昌高一检测)Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.
A.toprovideB.providing
C.providedD.provide
B 考查非谓语动词。
“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站,提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。
8.(2014温州高一检测)Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________its15yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.
A.realizedB.torealize
C.havingrealizedD.realizing
D 句意:
中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国,现了其15年以加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。
realizing在此为动词ing形式作结果状语。
China与realize之间是主动关系,排除过去分词realized;
不定式往往作目的状语;
havingrealized是分词的完成式,表示先于谓语动作发生,不合逻辑,故选D。
9.Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________now?
A.operatingonB.operatedon
C.beingoperatedonD.tobeoperatedon
thepatient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
另外,从now一词可动作正在进行,故用现在分词的被动结构,表“……正在被……”。
10.(2014大连高一检测)________theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.
A.CompletingB.Havingcompleted
C.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
已经按时完成工程,全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。
完成工程发生在庆祝会之前,完成与主语为主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。
11.________goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.
A.TastedB.Tasting
C.HavingbeentastedD.Beingtasted
B 考查非谓语动词的用法。
“________goodandsweet”在句中作状语,逻辑主语thiskindofpear与taste之间是主动关系,tastevi.尝起,无被动语态形式,所以用现在分词的主动式表示。
排除A、C、D三项。
句意为“尝起脆甜,这种梨在市场上不久就卖光了”。
故选B项。
12.(2012福建)Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.
A.realizingB.realized
C.torealizeD.beingrealized
A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
由于自父母的压力,以及认到浪费了太多的时间,这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。
当非谓语动词作状语时,非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致,故realize的主语也是theboy,且theboy与realize是主谓关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
不定式作原因状语时,通常放在形容词的后面。
故A项正确。
13.________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.
A.FailB.Failed
C.TofailD.Havingfailed
D 考查非谓语动词的用法。
“________toreachthemonthephone”在句中作状语,逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系,排除B项;
先是没用电话联系上,我们才发的邮件,fail发生在send之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们,我们给他们发了电子邮件”。
故选D项。
14.________fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'
taffordahouseinShanghai.
A.ComeB.Comes
C.ComingD.Tocome
C “________fromamountainvillage”在题目中作原因状语,come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。
故用现在分词作状语。
句意为“因为自于一个小山村,他在上海买不起房子”。
根据句意选C项。
15.(2014福建,27)________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.
A.SpendingB.Spent
C.HavingspentD.Tospend
C 考查非谓语动词作状语。
A项现在分词表示与主句谓语动词同时发生的动作;
B项过去分词表示被动和完成;
C项分词的完成形式,表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作;
D项不定式表示目的或还未发生的动作。
根据语境可C项正确。
句意为:
去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后,琳达看起要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.
→Thestormleft,_______________________________________thisarea.
2.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
→Becarefulwhen_______________________________________________.
3.Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.
→Thebuilding________________isournewschool.
4.Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?
→Whoistheman________________?
5.Becauseshedidnotknowthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.
→________________thatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.
6.Becauseheisastudent,heshouldstudyhard.
→________________,heshouldstudyhard.
7.Eventhoughthefarmerworkshardonthefarmalltheyearround,hestillcan'
tbecomerich.
→________________alltheyearround,thefarmerstillcan'
8.TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV.
→Theboysatonthesofa,________________.
1.havingcausedalotofdamageto 2.crossingtheroad
3.beingbuiltnow 4.readingoverthere 5.Notknowing 6.Beingastudent 7.Workinghardonthefarm 8.watchingTV
Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空
1.Hehasjustexperienceda________________(terrify)experience.
2.Theproblem________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.
3.Ilikelivinginaroom________________(face)south.
4.Theman________________(speak)toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.
5.________________(use)yourhead,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.
6.________________(judge)fromhisappearance,weknowthathehasexperiencedmuch.
7.Hewentout________________(close)thedoorbehindhim.
8.________________(notknow)whattodonext,hehadtogotohisparentsforhelp.
1.terrifying 2.beingdiscussed 3.facing 4.speaking
5.Using 6.Judging 7.closing 8.Notknowing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.
TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.
MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(含糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.
WhenanArabsays“yes”,hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”,heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.
1.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________.
A.whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountries
B.howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworld
C.whyArabofficialsaresobusy
D.whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness
B 推理判断题。
本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪,其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。
2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?
A.Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.
B.Youdemandanimmediatedecision.
C.Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.
D.Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.
D 细节判断题。
根据文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted...nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.可,对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊,而应该表现出不在意的样子,因此,D为正确答案。
3.Fromthisarticleweknowthat________.
A.whenanArabwantstosay“yes”,heoftensays“maybe”
B.anArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisface
C.whenanArabagrees,asmileandaslownodwillbegiven
D.“inshallah”isanEnglishword
B 细节判断题。
根据文章第四段的第三、四句...Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.可,直接说“不”是不礼貌的,而应该说“如果上帝愿意”,因此,B为正确答案。
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?
A.Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.
B.Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.
C.Seldomtosay“no”directly.
D.Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.
阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题,而D项与这一习惯相反,所以选D。
B
Asyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingmanymeaningsinmanycountries.Hereareafewexamplesofgestures.AfishermaninBritainwillshowthesizeofafishhehascaughtbyholdinghistwohands,palms(手掌)facingeachother,therightdistanceapartinfrontofhim.ButtheonefromcertainpartofAfricawillmeasureofthesizealonghisleftarmwithhisrighthand.InBritainthegesturetoshowthenumber“one”ismadebyholdinguptheindexfinger(thesecondfinger),butinSwitzerlanditisthethumb—thefirstfingerwhichisheldup.Somepeoplepointatobjectswithfingers,othersbystickingoutthelips.Thegesturefor“comehere”ismadeinBritainwiththeindexfinger,whichisheld,pointingupwards,ateyelevelandbenttowardsthebody;
inEgyptthehandisheldatarm'
slength,palmdownwards,andthefingersarethenbent.Thedifferencebetweenthemovementsisveryimportant,andthemeaningsofthesamegesture