仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理Word格式文档下载.docx
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真可惜!
Whatbadnews!
多糟的消息!
这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1） How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
如:
Howmovingthemovieis!
Howfasttheboyruns!
2） What+a/an+adj.+n.（可数名词的单数）+主语+谓语!
Whatabigapple（itis）!
3） What+adj.+n.（可数名词的复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语!
Whatinterestingstories（theyare）!
Whathardwork（itis）!
2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.
to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：
atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto去..的路
3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事
与wish相关的结构还有:
wish/hope+that引导的从句;
Iwish/hope（that）wewillwin.
我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;
4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.
ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.
当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:
ringme/him/herup5.sincetheywerenotabletogo.既然他们不能去.
can与beableto二者都表“能；
会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。
如：
Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.
区别:
can只有现在式和过去式（could）,没有数的变化;
而beableto有时态
及数的变化.如:
I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.
三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.
Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.
Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/
Hewasn’’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.
6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!
我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.
类似的有：
interested/interesting;
excited/exciting;
bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
becauseof“于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。
Hedidn’txxetoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.
于他的病，他没来上学。
Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.
于大雨，我们没去那儿。
8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by是介词，指“通过”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？
10.andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法
1．系表结构：
Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:
1）be动词：
Heishelpful.Theyaretired.
2）表“起来”：
look看起来;
sound听起来;
taste尝起来;
feel摸起来等等.如:
3）表状态变化的连系动词有：
get变得;
turn转变;
go变;
bexxe变成等等.如:
Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.
Infall,theleavesturnyellow. Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.
2．because引导的原因状语从句:
because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.
Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletoxxe.----Whydotheyfeelproud
----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.
Topic2WhyisBethcrying
一、重点词汇：
词形转换：
（反义词）well （最高级）shyest
（过去式）understood （同义词）worried （形容词）satisfied （形容词）surprised
（动词）suggest （形容词）strange
（同义词）suggestion （反义词）too（名词）humor （名词）sadness（反义词）fair （过去式）hit重点词组:
（1）“be+形容词+介词”的结构:
beworriedabout 对感到担心/焦虑 beanxiousabout 对感到焦虑 begladabout 对高兴 benervousabout 对紧张 bestrictwithsb. 对某人严格 bestrictin/aboutsth. 对某事严格 bepatientwith 对耐心 bepleased/satisfiedwith 对满意 beboredwith 对烦闷 bepopularwith 受欢迎 beangrywith/atsb. 对某人生气 beangryat/aboutsth. 对某事生气 besurprisedat 对惊奇 bemadat 对气愤 beexcitedat 对兴奋 beinterestedin 对有兴趣 betiredof 对疲倦 beafraidof 对害怕
（2）课文词组:
1. dobadlyin 在某方面表现很差2. talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb. 与某人谈一谈3. overandoveragain 反复地;
一再4. waitinline 排队等候5. fallbehind 落后
6. getsb.todosth. 让某人做某事7. atone’sage 在某人的年龄时8. trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood 少吃高能量的
食品
9. calmdown 冷静;
镇静
Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.
Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpfulBrightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.
2. makesb,dosth.使（让）某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.
Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.
WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand.）
UNIT6
一词组与短语
springfieldtrip goonatwo-dayvisitto fallasleep
makehotelreservations totalcost makeadecision
do/makefundraising raisemoney so---that--- sothat--- goexploring lookforwardtodoing gocambing intheolddays surveythearea atthefootof
seesb.off spreadover thebeginningof onbothsidesof one---,theother--- besurprisedatsth. thecrowdofpeoplestepon pushone'
swayout outofsight flashthroughone'
smind pourdown shoutatsb.
thankgoodness getusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficrules warnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentionto millionsof hundredsofbefamousfor breakarecord 二重点句型
'
stoofarforcycling.
2.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.3.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'
tgoonanylonger.
4.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.5.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.6.I'
mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.7.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.8.It'
seasytoparkbikes.
ithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.10.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.
peopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.liketogobybikemorethanbefore.13.Iagreewithyou.
14.Don'
tforgettopayattentiontotherules.15.NowIhaveavacation.
16.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.
willgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.'
dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon'
thavemuchmoney,either.
21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语
1.CanIhelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost
3.Whydon'
tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney
4.WouldyouliketoxxetoChinaforyourvacation5.Youbet. 6.Thatwouldbeverynice.7.Itmustbegreatfun.
8.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs9.Iagree. 10.Iagreewithyou.
UNIT7复习材料Teachingtime:
hearof makemoney bepleasedtodo
thinkabout forafewminutes drinktosomebodyfinishdoing sitdownatthetable raiseglasstakeasip enjoyyourselves waitamomentgoDutch takeone'
sorder onsalegowell sendfor send---to---二重点句型
1.Let'
swishthestudentssuccess!
2.Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.
3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou
4.Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'
syourfavoritesnack6.It'
sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.7.Don'
ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.
8.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.9.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.10.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.11.Let'
smakeaposter.
12.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney13.I'
mpleasedtohearthat.
14.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I'
mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语
1.DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali
2.Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival
4.I'
dloveto,butI'
mafraidIhavenotime.5.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout----6.What'
sup 7.Howsurprising!
8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.9.I'
mproudofyou.10.It'
sverykindofyou.done. 12.Itsoundsdifficult.
13.Wouldyouliketotry--- 14.CanItakeyourorder,sir15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse四语法点
1.宾语从句:
主语+连词+宾语从句2.提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we----:
我/我们----，好吗？
:
ShallIopenthewindow ShallwehaveafoodfestivalMayI----我可以---吗？
MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame MayIxxein
Willyou---请你---，好吗？
willyoupleaseopenthedoorWouldyouliketo----
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