全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit2个人情况二讲义文档格式.docx

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全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit2个人情况二讲义文档格式.docx

4.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation(observe).Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.(2017·

5.Someyoungstersstartedsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressure(press)theyfacedonline.(2018·

江苏)

6.Withcurrenttechnology,apermanentsettlement(settle)onMarsisnotfarfromreality,theresearchersconcluded.

7.Clearly,somepeoplehavemuchmoresensitive(sense)teeth.Sotheyareafraidofthecoldoricydrinks.

8.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltasty(taste)recipes.(2018·

9.Oursoldiersarewilling(will)tosacrificetheirlivestodefendourcountry.

10.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking(think).(2016·

全国Ⅱ)

Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Accordingtotheagreement,thebuyerwillchargecertainamountofrate

havingthegoodsdelivered.

2.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefigure

instrangeorangeclothes.

3.GrowingnumbersofsingleJapanesewomenarelookingforamatewhocando

andraisechildren,arecentgovernmentsurveyinJapanhasshowed.

4.Ifyoustudyhardenough,aplaceatPekingUniversitycouldbe

yourreach.

5.Withhiseyes

onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

6.Hisrecentworksinvolvethenewelementsinasearchofanewsenseofharmony.

7.Muchtohisdisappointment,hehadhisproposal

downagain.

8.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ifeltstressedandcouldn’tfeelarealsenseofachievement.

Ⅳ.选词填空

1.EverytimeIseeher,sheisburiedinthebookdatingbacktoancienttime.

2.LocalpolicesaidaclerkatthestoreburstintolaughterwhenthepersonwearingaPluto(dog)maskwalkedintothestoreat9:

45pmlastTuesday.

3.ItwastotallydarkinthecorridorandIhadtofeelmywayalong.

4.Heslidintoabadhabitofsmokingandhisparentswereworriedabouthispresentcondition.

5.The1950WorldCup,whichsawBrazilbeatenbyUruguay,alsoledtoPele’sdeterminationtoturnaroundthesituationforhisnationalteam.

6.Whilehewaswritinghisbooks,healwayscuthimselfofffromtheoutsideworld.

7.Itisimpossibletogetthroughtohimbecausethephoneisoutoforder.

8.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.

9.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.

10.AmericanadventurerSteveFossetttookofflateMondayinanattempttomakethefirstnonstop,soloairplaneflightaroundtheworld.

Ⅴ.同义词语替换

1.Somecompetitionshavebegunsincethebeginningofthisyear.havekickedoff

2.Morethananyotherartform,filmshavebeenreflectingthereallifeandsociety.mirroring

3.Hislifeispackedwithdramaandglobalsignificance,onethatdeservestobeanalysedindetail.isfilledwith

4.Nowadays,Chinaissupposedtofocusitsattentiononitsresearchinscienceandtechnology.fixitsattentionon

5.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.struck/occurredto

6.Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.tookoff

 

beatv.击败,战胜;

打,击;

跳动,搏动

n.跳动;

敲击声;

拍子

bebeatenblackandblue被打得青一块紫一块

beattime打拍子

(1)Ourteamwaseasilybeaten(beat)inthefirstroundofthecompetition.

(2)Simonalwaysbeatsmeattennis.

(3)Shewasbeatentodeath.

(4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

[根据语境用beat,defeat,win的正确形式填空]

(5)Napoleonwasdefeated/beatenbytheDukeofWellingtonatthebattleofWaterloo.

(6)Shewontheadmirationofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.

[易混辨析]beat,defeat,win

※beat,defeat用作动词都可以表示(在比赛、竞争、选举或战斗中)“击败;

战胜”。

其宾语必须是人或由人组成的组织。

※win指(在竞赛、赛跑、战斗或选举中)“获胜,赢得;

获得”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。

其宾语通常是war,prize,election,argument,game,race,medal,support等非人的词。

dressv.给……穿衣服;

穿着;

打扮

n.连衣裙;

衣服

dressup装扮;

dressupas装扮成……

dresssb./oneself(in)给某人/自己穿(……)衣服

bedressedin穿着……

getdressed穿上衣服

(1)WhatareyougoingtodressupasforHalloween?

(2)Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed(dress)comparedtome,whoseemedtonoticeme.

(3)Marydressesherself(she)likeagrandma.

(4)Tomysurprise,Ifoundmynephewdressedin(穿着)agirl’sskirt.

(1)befilledwith充满着……

fillin/out填写

fill...with...用……填……

fillup填满

(2)befullof装满……

tothefull充分地

infull完全地;

完整地

(1)Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilled(fill)with£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.(2018·

北京)

(2)Hewenthome,filledwith/fullofhappiness(满是幸福).

(3)Thosewhoapplyforthepositionareexpectedtofillin/out(填写)theapplicationform.

(4)Heenjoyedlifetothefull(尽情地).

fixone’seyeson/upon注视;

凝视

fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于

keepone’seyesfixedon注视着

fixon选定;

确定

(1)We’dbetterfixonadateforthemeeting.

我们最好确定一个开会的日子。

[句式升级]

(2)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.

①Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyesfixedontheteachers.(用with复合结构改写)

②Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom,keepingtheireyesfixedontheteachers.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

[联想发散] 表示“专注于,专心于”的其他短语:

concentrateon,focuson,putone’sheartinto,beburiedin,abandononeselfto,belostin,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto等。

hitvt.敲击;

击中;

碰撞;

袭击

n.[C]打击;

攻击;

风行一时的作品;

轰动一时的成功人物

(1)hiton/upon想到

某人突然想起

(2)makeahit成功

[写出下列句子中hit的词性及汉语意思]

(1)Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhitme.vt.使突然想起

(2)Ourshiptookadirecthitandsank.n.击中

(3)WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.

n.轰动一时的成功人物

(4)[一句多译] 我突然想到他们冤枉了她。

①Itoccurred/cametomethattheyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.(occur/come)

②Itstruckmethattheyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.(strike)

③Ithitmethattheyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.(hit)

[联想发散] 表示“某人想起……”句型还有:

(1)Sb.thinksofSth.

(2)Sth.strikes/hitssb.(3)Sb.hitson/uponSth.(4)Sth.comestosb./one’smind.等。

lievi.说谎;

躺;

位于

n.谎言

(1)lietosb.对某人说谎

liedown躺下

liein在于

(2)tellsb.alie对某人说谎

(1)Theproblemliesindecidingwhentostart.

(2)Therewasachildlying(lie)ontheground.

(3)Shealwayslaysherbookontheshelf(把书放在书架上).

[根据语境用lie,lay的正确形式填空]

(4)Theboyliedtohismotherthatthewhitehenhadlaidablackeggandthathehadlaiditintheboxwhichwaslyingunderhisbed.

[熟词生义] 选择句子中lie的汉语意思

(5)Thepicturelayhiddeninthearchives(档案室)forover40years.A

A.处于(某种状态)B.说谎 C.躺

[词义辨析]

动词原形

意义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lie

说谎

lied

lying

卧;

lay

lain

放置;

产卵

laid

laying

noten.记录;

笔记;

注释;

便条

v.注意;

留意

(1)takenoteof注意;

makeanote/notesof记录

make/takenotes做笔记

comparenotes(withsb.)(与某人)交换意见/看法

(2)notedown记下;

记录

benotedfor因……而闻名

Tomisahardworkingstudent,whohasformedthehabitof

(1)taking/makingnotes(做笔记)and

(2)notingdown(记下)alltheimportantpointsthattheteachertaughtinclass.Afterclass,heoften(3)comparesnoteswith(与……交换意见)otherstudents.Allthishaspaidoffandhehasmadegreatprogress.Atthesametime,hisclassmates(4)havetakennoteof(注意到)whathedidandhavedecidedtofollowhim.

易错点拨takenoteof和takenotesof意思不同,前者表示“注意”,相当于takenoticeof;

后者表示“记下,对……做好笔记”。

(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……

(2)inplaceof代替

takeone’splace代替;

就座

taketheplaceof代替

(3)replacementn.代替;

取代;

更换;

替代的人(物)

(1)I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.

(2)AsIwanderedaround,Iwasalittledisappointedtoseetheoldbuildingshadbeenreplaced(replace)withnewhigh-riseones.(2018·

吉林长春四模)

(3)[一句多译] 我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。

①Ourmonitorwilltaketheplaceofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.

②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetinginplaceofourheadteacher.

③Ourmonitorwilltakeourheadteacher’splacetoattendthemeeting.

(1)settledown安静下来;

安顿下来;

平静下来

settledownto开始专心做……(to是介词)

settlein/into适应(新环境、新工作)

settleon/upon决定……;

选定……

(2)settlern.移居者;

(问题等的)解决者

settlementn.定居点;

解决;

移民;

偿清

(1)FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledin/intoTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·

该公司成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科,最终于20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫安顿下来。

(2)Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.

他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论一个重要问题。

(3)Theproblemwassettledandtheywerehappyandrelaxed.

①Withtheproblemsettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(用with复合结构改写)

②Because/Astheproblemwassettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)

atfirstsight乍一看

catchsight

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