广东省揭阳普宁市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案Word格式文档下载.docx

广东省揭阳普宁市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.

【小题1】Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.

A．popular

B．surprising

C．exciting

D．expensive

【小题2】WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

B．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.

D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

【小题3】Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A．thebenefitofcycling

B．thedifferentkindsofbicycle

C．bicyclingishealthierthandriving

D．thedisadvantagesofridingabicycle

2.Now,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.

SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny（保姆）.MosteveningsDanielwouldn'

tgethomeuntileightornineo'

clock,andnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings

Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.

Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales,Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmhere,saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It'

stakensomegettingusedto,butit'

sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyincarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit'

smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.”

Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I'

mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI'

mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall。

”

【小题1】Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A．repairingyourcarbyyourself

B．spendingmoneycarefully

C．movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlife

D．livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek

【小题2】WhenDanielwasareporter,he.

A．livedincentralLondon

B．dislikedhisjob

C．missedhischildren

D．waswellpaid

【小题3】DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm

A．waseasytoorganize

B．hasimprovedfamilylife

C．wasextremelyexpensive

D．havebeenatotalsuccess

3.We’veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市长）don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.

AIcan’tlegallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（竞选运动）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.

“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”

TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout（大声鸣响）promisesofanAIutopia（乌托邦）andaskingforsupport.

SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt（噱头）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.

【小题1】What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?

A．MaximizingtheuseofAI.

B．Replacinghumanofficials.

C．Creatingbalancedpolicies.

D．Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.

【小题2】HowwillAIrunforthemayor?

A．Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.

B．ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.

C．Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.

D．Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.

【小题3】What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?

A．TheybelieveAIwillwin.

B．Allconsiderittobetricky.

C．Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.

D．Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.

【小题4】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AIRunsfortheMayor.

B．TheAdvantagesofAI.

C．AIReplacesHumaninManagement.

D．ThePatternsofAIManagement.

二、七选五

（★）4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

【小题1】.Doyouprefergraysandblues?

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.【小题2】.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

【小题3】.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;

andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.【小题4】.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

【小题5】.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.

C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.

D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.

E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.

F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.

G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

三、完形填空

5.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,________number!

＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__________atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__________.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__________himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__________ofababy.

＂Congratulations!

ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis__________.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__________quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__________,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas__________thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t__________youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__________werein.

Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__________!

Heturnedupatthehospital__________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally__________bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__________itandthegifts.＂

Teresa__________aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__________bythetouchingwords:

＂Whata__________thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!

Hewasso__________andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe__________ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

【小题1】

A．unlucky

B．secret

C．new

D．wrong

【小题2】

A．received

B．