英语五个基本句式Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5）S+VT+That-clause
tthink（that）heisright.
Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel（觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出），show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder（觉得奇怪）。
3.S（主）+V（谓）（lv）（系动词）+P（表）
WeareChinese.
除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1）表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。
2）表转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,等。
3）表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。
4）表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5）其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。
1）S+Lv+N/Pron（名词/代词）
Heisaboy.
Thisismine.
2）S+Lv+Adj（形容词）
Sheisbeautiful.
3）S+Lv+Adv（副词）
Classisover.
4）S+Lv+PrepPhrase
Heisingoodhealth.
5）S+Lv+Participle（分词）
Heisexcited.
Thefilmisinteresting.
4.S（主）+VT（谓）+InO（间接宾）+DO（直接宾）
Igiveyouhelp.
1）S+VT+N/Pron+N
Isenthimabook.
IboughtMayabook.
2）S+VT+N/Pron+To/for-phrase
Hesentabooktome.
Heboughtacoatforme.
间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：
allow,bring,deny,do（带来），give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。
间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：
bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play（演奏），save,sing,spare等。
5.S（主）+VT（谓）+O（宾）+OC（宾补）
Imakeyouclear.
1）S+VT+N/Pron+N
WenamedourbabyTom.
appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate（命名）。
2）S+VT+N/Pron+Adj
Hepaintedthewallwhite.
beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。
3）S+VT+N/Pron+PrepPhrase
Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.
4）S+VT+N/Pron+Infinitive
Iwishyoutostay.
Imadehimwork
a）不定式带to的词：
advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。
b）不定式不带to的词：
feel,have,hear,know,let,listento,lookat,make,notice,see,watch等。
5）S+VT+N/Pron+Participle（分词）
Iheardmynamecalled.
Ifeelsomethingmoving.
catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。
6）S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-word+Infinitive
Heshowmehowtodoit.
advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。
7）S+VT+N/Pron+That-clause
Hetoldmethatthefilmwasgreat.
assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。
8）S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-Clause
Heaskedmewhatheshoulddo.
Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.
Tothetop（回页首）
英语常用句型
赵宝斌编辑整理
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。
下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。
1.否定句型
1）一般否定句
tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.
Thereisnoperson（smoke）/notaperson/notanyperson（smoke）inthehouse.
2）特指否定
Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.
tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.
3）部分否定
Alltheanswersarenotright
Allisnotgoldthatglitters
tknowallofthem.
Ican'
tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthemarenotright.
4）全体否定
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.
Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitherofthemisright.
Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
5）延续否定
Youdidn'
tseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdon'
tknow,Idon'
tknoweither.
Hedoesn'
tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof（更不用说）French.
6）半否定句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.
7）双重否定
Youcan'
tmakesomethingoutofnothing.
What'
sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.
Nogainwithoutpains.
thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
Nomanissooldbut（that）hecanlearn.
8）排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.
Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'
tdoit.
9）加强否定
Iwon'
tdoitatall.
tseeitanymore.
Heisnolongeraboy.
2.判断句型
1）一般判断句
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiskindofyoutohelpme
sinceremeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.
Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.
2）强调判断
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.
Itishewhohelpedmealot.
3）弱式判断
Yoursentencedoesn'
tsound/look/appear/feelright.
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.
Heislikelyill.
Itispossiblethatheislate
4）注释判断
HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary.（活字典）
5）正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
6）比较判断
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.
7）互斥判断
Heoryouarewrong.
EitherheisrightorIam.
3.祝愿祁使句式
1）一般句式
Studyhardandkeepfit.
Bebrave!
Don'
tbeshy!
Getoutofhere.
2）强语式
Dotellme.
Nevertellalie.
3）委婉祈使句
Pleasetellmethetrue.
Would/Will/Won'
tdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?
What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?
4）建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.
Don'
tletthefireout.
Let'
snotwastethetime.
You'
dbetterstartearly.
Shallwelistentosomemusic?
Whydon'
tyougetsomethingtodrink?
Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
Isuggestwe（should）takethetrain.
5）祝愿句
Successtoyou!
Wishyouagoodjourney.
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.
Here'
stoyoursuccess!
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
4.感叹句型
Howwellhespeaks!
Howkindsheis!
Whataniceweatheritis!
Herehecomes!
Suchislife!
Wonderful!
Help!
5.疑问句型
1）一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?
Doyouthewaytothestation?
2）反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isn'
the?
Itisquitecheap,don'
tyouthink?
3）特殊疑问句
Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Whoishe?
Whatishe?
（干什么的）
Whatishelike?
Howishe?
Howdoyoulikehim?
Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?
4）选择疑问句
Heisadoctororanurse?
5）间接疑问句
Doyouknowhowoldheis?
Tellmeif（whether）youlikeit.
Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?
6.数词句型
1）表数目
Itisexactlyteno'
clock.
Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.
Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.
2）表年月日
HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.
3）表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.
Heisattheageof10.
4）表倍数
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.
5）表计量
Itis10meterslong/wide/high.
Itcostsme100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.
Ittookme10daystofinishit.
Itisworth100yuan.
7.关联指代句型
1）两项关连
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;
theotherEnglish.
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;
theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.
2）先后顺序
First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.
3）修饰限制
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）
ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.
He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.
4）两项连接
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.
5）加和关系
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"
if"
thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.
8.比较句型
1）等比句
HeisastallasI.
HeisthesameheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.
Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
2）差比句
IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.
Heisnotso/astallasIam.
Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.
3）极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon'
tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
4）比例句
Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance（无知）.
5）择比句
He
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