广东省汕头市届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题文档格式.docx

广东省汕头市届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题文档格式.docx

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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduring1oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyin2capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep3anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearns4skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself5.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso6atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.7,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularin8classes,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof9fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis10circle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,andan___11__torepresentalovingandcaringmother.

Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingonthe12years,thechildlearnsthe13ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto14withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;

themore___15_____andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment.

1.A.adolescenceB.adulthoodC.childhoodD.infancy

2.A.spiritualB.mentalC.practicalD.magical

3.A.signsB.presentsC.preventsD.signals

4.A.difficultB.simpleC.usefulD.helpful

5.A.willinglyB.independentlyC.confidentlyD.excitedly

6.A.developsB.increasesC.reducesD.strengthens

7.A.UndoubtedlyB.OtherwiseC.UnexpectedlyD.Gradually

8.A.musicB.artC.chemistryD.biology

9.A.picturesB.buildingsC.reflectionsD.images

10.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.friend

11.A.beautyB.actressC.angelD.witches

12.A.infancyB.teenageC.adulthoodD.aged

13.A.competenceB.commitmentC.complexityD.competition

14.A.agreeB.experimentC.withdrawD.concern

15.A.practicalB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.stubborn

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。

请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。

答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。

Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons,keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge.Even16wecleanthehouseeveryweek,onehourlaterourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessy（混乱的）look.When17（ask）,myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom,cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem18itagainandagain.

IfIdon’tremindthem,Iwillstepoverallthethings19makemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.Thisisquite20changefrommypre-kidyearswhenIneverleftanywasteinthehouse.21seemsthatIcannotgetthesedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.

WhenlastweekI22（find）aprogramcalled“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper,Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummer,whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis23（relax）?

Thegoalformyboysistocleantheirowndormroom24themselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget25（old）,soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Afewdaysago,IwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoinalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement,ItalkedquitelouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.

Afewminutesintothecall,anoldladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyoffended,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocate（重新安排）atableasfarawayaspossiblefromthismanwhoseemedtobeimpolite.

Isankinmyseatoutofembarrassment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetoapologize.Beforegettingup,Ilookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewasatthetablefarthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindow.Ifoundatinge（气息）ofsadnessoranxietyandperhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.ButIhadobviouslydestroyeditminutesearlier.

RightthenIabandonedmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgesture.Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Itookoneoutandwrotesomewordstoexpressmyapology.Onsigningmyrestaurantbill,Iaskedawaitertosecretlychargethelady’smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.

Didshetakeitthewrongway,Iwondered?

Didshegetconfused?

Didsherefusetheanonymousoffer?

Andsoon.Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearntheoutcome.Tomypleasantsurprise,thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway.

Thewaiterapproachedmeinajoy,tellingme,“Inthemanytimesshehaddinedherebefore,Ihadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidwhenreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0bill.ShethankedmeeventhoughIexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”

26.Theoldladychangedherseatmainlybecauseof__________.

A.herprivatephonecall

B.theauthor’sloudvoice

C.theviewsoutofthewindow

D.therestaurantstaff’smistake

27.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Theauthordidn’tstoptalkingthoughhefeltembarrassed.

B.Theauthorwentuptotheoldladyandapologizedtoher.

C.Theoldladyjustmovedtothefarthesttabletoseeoutside.

D.Theladydidn’thaveanicemoodandlikedtostayalone.

28.Feelingsorry,theauthorofferedtheoldladythefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A.anapologeticgesture

B.asmilecard

C.afreemeal

D.somewrittenwordstoapologize

29.Whydidtheauthorsay,“…thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway”?

A.Becausethewaiterbecamejoyful.

B.Becausetheoldladyforgavehim.

C.Becausehedidn’tneedtopaythebill.

D.Becausesomeoneelsedidthejobforhim.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AMisunderstandingCausedbyDifferentCultures

B.AnUnpleasantExperienceinThailand

C.ASmileCardforaSincereApology

D.AnOldLadyWhoNeverSmiles

B

ThisValentine’sDay,millionsofpeoplewillexchangeheart-shapedgiftsofallkinds,fromcandytocards.Butdidyouknowthatthehumanheartdoesnotactuallylooklikethetypicalvalentineshape?

AccordingtoheartspecialistDr.RobertDiBianco,wecanlearnmoreaboutthisimportantorgan.“Thehumanheartisaboutthesizeofafist.Becausetheheartisamusclewithlotsofbloodsuppliedtoit,itlooksredlikemeat,”heexplained.“Inpeoplewhoareoverweight,theheartlooksyellowbecauseitiscoveredwithyellowfat.”

IntheUnitedStates,childrenaretaughttoplacetheirhandsovertheirheartswhenpledgingallegiancetotheflag.Mostpeoplehaveheardthattheheartisontheleftsideofthechest.Inreality,theheartisinthemiddleofthechest,tuckedsnuglybetweenthetwolungs.

Andwhatdoestheheartactuallydo?

DiBiancoexplainedthattheheartisapumpthatpushesbloodthroughoutthebodybyexpandingandcontracting.

“Eachlivingpartofthebodyneedsbloodtolive,andthat’swhyit’simportantforthebloodtogotodifferentpartsofthebody,”DiBiancosaid.

Whenyou’reexercising,ittakesyourbloodabouttensecondstogetfromyourhearttoyourbigtoeandback,muchquickerthanusual.Infact,akid’shearthastopushbloodthroughabout60,000miles（96,560kilometers）ofbloodvessels,whichislongenoughtocircletheEarthtwoandahalftimes!

Whenthekidgrows,hisorherbloodvesselsgrow,too.Soallthatpumpingtakesalotofeffort.Topushblood,anaverageheartbeatsahundredthousandtimesaday.Thatmeansthatinalifetime,theaveragehumanheartwillbeatmorethantwoandahalfbilliontimes.

31.Ifyouaretooheavy,yourheartmay__________.

A.belikethevalentineshape

B.lookyellowwiththefat

C.changethecolorandtheshape

D.becomemuchbiggerthanyourfist

32.AccordingtoDr.RobertDiBianco,theheartisusually__________.

A.ontheleftsideofthechest

B.ontherightsideofthechest

C.inthemiddleofthechest

D.underthetwolungs

33.Theunderlinedexpression“expandingandcontracting”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.givingandtaking

B.beatingandpausing

C.becomingfasterandslower

D.gettingbiggerandsmaller

34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?

A.Doingexercisewillmakebloodflowfaster.

B.Akidhaslongerbloodvesselsthananadult.

C.Themoreaheartbeats,thehealthieritsownerwillbe.

D.Aheartpushesbloodthroughabout60,000milesinalifetime.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Characteristicsandfunctionsofhumanheart.

B.Theheartsofdifferentkindsofpeople.

C.Suggestionsonprotectingourhearts.

D.Themisunderstandingsonhumanhear