全国自考英语二模拟卷Word文件下载.docx

全国自考英语二模拟卷Word文件下载.docx

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考点分析：

形容词词义辨析

2.You’dbetterleavethings____ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.

A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone

D，leavealone,搁置。

搞不定的事情先放一边。

固定搭配

3.Theroomwasquiet，____theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A.incaseB.exceptforC.byfarD.insteadof

B，唯独。

房间安静得只剩我偶尔的咳嗽声。

介词短语

4.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_____understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.

A.apartialB.achangeableC.anoriginalD.anindividual

A，局部。

地震物质进化论只有部分人支持。

形容词

5.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_____thestafftoworkhard.

A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate

D，激励。

红利共享是为了激励员工卖命工作。

动词

6.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,_____causedmetoarrivelate.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

D，堵车超过半个钟导致我迟到，which指代堵车的事.

非限制性定语从句

7._____hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

答案：

C

8.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself____.

A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand

B

9.Therearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllower

their_________prices.

A.normal

B.general

C.ordinary

D.usual

A

10.Asforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.

A.criticism

B.intimidation

D.scolding

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，请选择最适合的答案并填在答题卡相应位置。

1.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;

thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.

（1）.

（A）.although

（B）.before

（C）.unless

（D）.because

D

（2）.

（A）.inadvance

（B）.inaddition

（C）.incontrast

（D）.inreturn

（3）.

（A）.book

（B）.order

（C）.buy

（D）.take

（4）.

（A）.transaction

（B）.consideration

（C）.regulation

（D）.possession

（5）.

（A）.simply

（B）.necessarily

（C）.reluctantly

（D）.inevitably

（6）.

（A）.of

（B）.with

（C）.for

（D）.at

（7）.

（A）.leaves

（B）.makes

（C）.prevents

（D）.produces

（8）.

（A）.atonce

（B）.atfirst

（C）.atbest

（D）.atleast

（9）.

（A）.sale

（B）.deal

（C）.payment

（D）.request

（10）.

（A）.and

（B）.or

（C）.but

（D）.as

三、ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio（瑜伽馆）wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.

Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.

Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.

Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，and

shape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadever

discussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewould

takeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.

（1）.Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.

（A）.paidhisclientsverywell

（B）.wastrustedbyhisclients

（C）.wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable

（D）.couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced

（2）.Thewomaninthepassage.

（A）.fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight

（B）.managedayogastudiowithherhusband

（C）.feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman

（D）.marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart

（3）.HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.

（A）.couldn’twaittogetpromoted

（B）.hadexperienceininteriordesign

（C）.wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed

（D）.couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob

（4）.Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.

（A）.wassupportiveof

（B）.wasindifferentto

（C）.wassatisfiedwith

（D）.wasnegativeabout

（5）.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.

（A）.wasmorelikelytochangehismind

（B）.wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank

（C）.madeabigsuccessininteriordesign

（D）.wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness

2.Inaquiet，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.

Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘having

nothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.

Butboredomisnotmerelyanaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：

someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts（性格外向者）,aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.

Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsandthosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，forexample.

Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；

theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.

（1）.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

（A）.illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus

（B）.showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis

（C）.tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration

（D）.describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored

（2）.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.

（A）.doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily

（B）.westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom

（C）.boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker

（D）.peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation

（3）.Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.

（A）.naturalsurroundings

（B）.variouskindsoffactors

（C）.sensitivepersonalities

（D）.subjectiveperceptions

（4）.Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.

（A）.affecttheirmoods

（B）.distracttheirminds

（C）.reducetheirboredom

（D）.increasetheirdepression

（5）.Thepassagemainlyinvolves.

（A）.effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork

（B）.variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom

（C）.studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored

（D）.theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom

3.Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktaleseverywhereinancientcultures，writteninSanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofall