学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 IIIWord格式.docx

学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 IIIWord格式.docx

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A.abandonB.adaptC.ambitionD.appreciation

5.We’lldoalotfortheelderly,cleaningtheirroomsand___________them,whichwillmakethemdelighted.

A.acpaniedB.declaredC.encouragedD.accused

6.Shelayinbed,_______atthelastleafonthetree.

A.glancingB.glaringC.staringD.seeing

7.Youneedapasswordtoget/have_______totheputersystem.

A.AbsenceB.anxietyC.attendD.access

8.TherewasatimewhenIwas_________toplayingputergame.

A.addictedB.adaptedC.adjustableD.approval

9.Blueismy__________colour.

A.fictionB.festivalC.fluentD.favourite

10.Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifitisunder___________.

A.generationB.graduationC.guaranteeD.gym

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

AgunmankilledtwomembersofatelevisionnewscrewintheUnitedStatesearlierthisweek.TheirTVstationbroadcasttheshooting“live”inrealtime.TheshootingshockedmanyAmericansandpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofcivilianfirearmownershipintheworld.

OneUSteenagerwantstohelppreventsuchattacks.KaiKloepferlivesinBoulder,Colorado.Hehasatalentfortechnology.Hehasbeenteachinghimselfengineeringskillssincehewasachild.Hearingofsomanygunattacks,hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.

Theyoungman'

sgoalwastomakeagunthatwouldnotworkinthehandsofakiller.Butheknewitwouldbeimpossibleforhimtostopdangerouspeoplefrombuyingguns.Sohechangeddirection.Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner,andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.

Ittooktheteenagersevenmonthsandover1,500hourstocreateaplasticmodelofhis"

smartgun"

.Heenteredhisfingerprinthandguninalocalsciencefairandwon.Hisawardincludedafinancialprize.Hereceived$50,000.Themoneyistosupportimprovementingunsafety.

KaiKloepferisnow18yearsold.Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.Hesaystheweaponhedesigneddoesn'

tchangethefunctionofafirearmatall.Itjustmakesitsafer.Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytoarealgun.Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis“smartgun”forsalenexttootherfirearms.

Theyoungmanplanstospendthenextyearimprovinghisfingerprinthandgun.Thenhewillstartcollegeatoneoftheworld'

stopuniversities-theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

11.WhydoesKaiKloepfertrytoinventthegun?

A.Topreventpeoplefrombuyingguns.B.Toprotectpeople’slives.

C.Tolimitfunctionsofagun.D.Toreducepowerofagun.

12.TheguncreatedbyKaiKloepferiscontrolledbytheowner’sfingerprintto__________.

A.keepitconvenienttouseB.makeitsafetocarryaround

C.protectitsownerfromharmD.avoidbeingusedbyothers

13.HowistheprogressofKaiKloepfer’sguninvention?

A.Itisbeingshowninafair.B.Itisunderfurtherresearch.

C.Itwillsooneintothemarket.D.Itneedsdesigningonceagain.

14.What’sKaiKloepfer’swishforhisfingerprintgun?

A.Itwillbringenoughmoneyforhim.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalguns.

C.Itcanbesoldonthemarket.D.Itcanhelpforbidtheuseofguns.

15.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir_____.

A.Mp3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity

16.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?

A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.

B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.

C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.

D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.

17.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’_______

A.sex,ageandnationalityB.race,nationalityandsex

C.marriage,ageandraceD.age,sexandmarriage

C.

Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Butmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.So,theymighttrytodosomethingtoincreasetheirheartratesovertheweekend-goforalongrun,takeabikeride,hikeinthemountainsordoachorearoundthehouse,suchasgatheringleaves,shovelingsnowordiggingagarden.WesometimescallpeoplewhoexerciseonlyonSaturdaysandSundays“weekendwarriors.”Butisithealthytoavoidexerciseduringthework-weekandthentrytofititallinduringtheweekend?

Anewstudysuggeststhat,yes,itishealthy:

Evenweekendwarriorsmayreducetheirriskofcancerandcardiovasculardisease.

　　AustralianresearchersattheUniversityofSydneyconductedthestudy.Ittookplaceoveranine-yearperiod.Duringthattime,theresearcherslookedattheself-reportedexercisehabitsandhealthexaminationsofmorethan63,000adultsinEnglandandScotland.Thentheyconnectedthatinformationtomortality-or,death-records.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodaysaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidnotexerciseatall.Eventhosewhoareveryoverweightcouldextendtheirlivesbyexercisingacoupleofdaysperweek.

　　Whenparedtothosewhodidnotexerciseatall,weekendwarriorshadan18percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer.Asforcardiovasculardisease,weekendwarriorshada40percentlowerriskofcardiovasculardiseasethaninactivepeople,orso-called"

couchpotatoes."

Couchpotatoesarepeoplewhodon’texercise.

TheWHOsuggeststhattheaverageadultgetatleast150minutesofexerciseperweek.However,ifyouarebusywithworkandfamilyduties,exerciseasmuchasyoucan.Researchseemstoshowthatevenabout“weekendwarriors”?

18.Whatdoweknowabout“weekendwarriors”?

A.Theyareverylazyinworkwhilehardworkingathome.

B.Theyarelikelytohavecancerorcardiovasculardisease.

C.Theyonlyhavetimetodoexerciseduringtheweekends.

D.Theyhavetoworkforextrahoursduringtheweekends.

19.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Healthbenefitsofbeingweekendwarriors.

B.Introductiontothelifestyleofcouchpotatoes.

C.Waysforoverweightpeopletoextendtheirlives.

D.ExercisehabitsofadultsinEnglandandScotland.

20.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecalledcouchpotatoes?

A.Peoplewholikeeatingpotatoes?

B.Peoplewhoareinactiveinsports.

C.Peoplewhoenjoysittingincouches.

D.Peoplewhoarebusywithfamilyduties.

21.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoFightAgainstDiseasesB.It’sEasytoKeepPhysicallyHealthy

C.SuggestionsonWeekendActivitiesD.ALittleExerciseisBetterthanNone

D.

“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbeeincreasingpopularamongAmericanwoman.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.

Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.

DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,andnottotallybankrupt（使破产）myself.”

SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhome--letsomedayelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”

KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“unswapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.

“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”

Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup.tohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Ms.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayspetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.

“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover（徘徊）overthenewpeopleinginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbeeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”

22.Womencan_______ataclothesswap.

A.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent

B.buywhateverclothingtheylike

C.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriends

D.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothing

23.WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat_______.

A.shehadbeentoaclothedswapforthefirsttime

B.Sheexperiencedthelargestclothesswapeverinthearea

C.Shegotsomeclothesshelikesattheclothesswap

D.Shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected

24.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.WhatKimPrattd