雅思新版task1范文文档格式.docx
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ThetwographsshowthatoilwasthemajorenergysourceintheUSAinboth1980and1990andthatcoal,naturalgasandhydroelectricpowerremainedinmuchthesameproportions.Ontheotherhand,therewasadramaticriseinnuclearpower,whichdoubleditspercentageoverthetenyears.
Oilsuppliedthelargestpercentageofenergy,althoughthepercentagedecreasedfrom42%in1980to33%in1990.
Naturalgas,thesecondlargestsourcein1980at26%,decreaseditsshareveryslightlytoprovide25%ofAmerica’senergytenyearslater.
Therewasnochangeinthepercentagesuppliedbyhydroelectricpowerwhichremainedat5%ofthetotalenergyused.
Nuclearpowerthegreatestchange:
in1990itwas10%,twicethatofthe1980.
Thegraphbelowshowsthedifferencesinwheatexportsoverthreedifferentareas.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.
Thethreegraphsofwheatexportseachshowaquitedifferentpatternbetween1985and1990.ExportsfromAustraliadeclinedoverthefive-yearperiod,whiletheCanadianmarketfluctuatedconsiderably,andtheEuropeanCommunityshowedanincrease.
In1985,Australiaexportedabout15millionsoftonnesofwheatandthefollowingyearthenumberincreasedbyonemilliontonnesto16million.Afterthat,however,therewasagradualdeclineuntil1989and1990whenitstabilisedatabout11milliontonnes.Overthesameperiod,theamountofCanadianexportsvariedgreatly.Itstartedat19milliontonnesin1985,reachedapeakin1988of24million,droppeddramaticallyin1989to14milliontonnesandthenclimbedbackto19millionin1990.SeventeenmilliontonneswereexportedfromtheEuropeanCommunityin1985,butthisdecreasedto14milliontonnesin1986andthenroseto15millionin1987and1988beforeincreasingoncemoreto20millionin1990.
ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutFavoritePastimesindifferentcountries.
Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
From30-50yearsold
TV
Sport
Reading
Hobbies
Music
Beach
Sleep
Canada
60
22
15
40
3
2
France
/
30
20
4
England
21
Australia
65
45
5
Korea
China
25
50
USA
23
42
Japan
62
Thistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.Thepastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,areanalyzedinrelationtoeachcountry.
Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmericanslikewatchingtelevision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquitelowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatchtelevision.Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleepingasapastimewhereasinCanadaandtheUSA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Interestingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostat50%,asopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisn’tsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversisinAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.
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ThegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildren.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.
ThegraphshowsthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildrenaged5-14.Asmightbeexpected,itisclearfromthedatathatsedentarypursuitsarefarmorepopularnowadaysthanactiveones.
Ofthe10,000childrenthatwereinterviewed,alltheboysandgirlsstatedthattheyenjoyedwatchingTVorvideosintheirsparetime.
Inaddition,thesecondmostpopularactivity,attracting80%ofboysand60%ofgirls,wasplayingelectronicorcomputergames.
Whilegirlsratedactivitiessuchasartandcrafthighly–justunder60%statedthattheyenjoyedtheseintheirsparetime–only35%ofboysoptedforcreativepastimes.
Bikeriding,ontheotherhand,wasalmostaspopularaselectronicgamesamongstboysand,perhapssurprisingly,almost60%ofgirlssaidthattheyenjoyedthistoo.
Skateboardingwasrelativelylesspopularamongstbothboysandgirls,althoughitstillattracted35%ofboysand25%ofgirls.(157words)
Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:
thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance.
Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtomaketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking.
Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors.Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit,competentboss,respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction.Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment,jobsecurity,promotionalprospectsandmoney.
Ontheinternalfactorsabove50%inbothagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit,competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant.Whereasontheexternalfactors,therearecontrastingresults.Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects,80%to90%oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50%oftheoldergroupthoughtso.Asimilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity.Withregardstomoney,69%to70%onbothagegroupsaiditisessential.
Inconclusion,theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhiletheyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors.(170words)
Theflowchartillustratestheproductionofcolouredplasticpaperclipsinasmallfactory.
Writeareportforauniversitytutordescribingtheproductionprocess.
Therearefourmainstagesintheproductionofplasticpaperclipsfromthissmallfactory.Twoofthesestagesinvolveactualpreparationoftheclips,whiletheothertwoconsistofqualitycontrolbeforetheclipsaresentoutfromthefactorytotheretailerstobesoldtothepublic.
Tobeginwith,moltenplasticispouredintothreedifferentmouldsdependingonthecolourrequired;
thecoloursarered,blueandyellow.Oncetheseclipsemergefromthemouldsaqualitycontrolmachinechecksthemforstrength.Unsatisfactoryclipsarerejected.Inthethirdstageintheprocesstheclipsarestoredbyhandintotwogroups,mixedandsinglecolours.Whenthisstageiscompletethegroupsarecheckedasecondtimetoensurethatthecolourmixturesaredividedcorrectlyintosinglecoloursandmixedcolourbatches.Finally,theclipsarepackedanddispatchedtothemarkets.
(152words)
Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
Inthisanalysiswewillexaminethreepiecharts.Thefirstoneisheaded‘WorldSpending.’Thesecondis‘WorldPopulation’andthethirdis‘ConsumptionofResources.’
Inthefirstchartwecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome(24%)onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenextmajorexpensesat18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.
Inthesecondchartentitled‘WorldPopulation’,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.
Finally,thethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahuge60%oftheworld’sresource.
Tosumup,themajorexpenditureisonfood,thepopulationfiguresarethehighestforAsiaandthemajorconsumersaretheUSAandEurope.
ThechartandgraphbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesandsharepricesforCoca-Cola.
Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.
Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalofbillioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,wherepercentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.EuropeandAsiapurchasedandpercentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.
Since1996,sharepricesforCoca-Colahavefluctuated.Inthatyear,shareswerevaluedatapproximately$35.Between1996and1997,however,pricesrosesignificantlyto$70pershare.Theydippedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.Fromthenuntil2000theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriseinmid-2000.
ThegraphsbelowshowthetypesofmusicalbumspurchasedbypeopleinBritainaccordingtosexandage.
ThethreegraphsprovideanoverviewofthetypesofmusicpeoplepurchaseintheUK.Atfirstg