中考英语阅读理解培优卷经典1Word格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解培优卷经典1Word格式.docx

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A. 

Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B. 

Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C. 

Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D. 

Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

Theplayshewroteforthetheater. 

Theencouragementfromhisfather.

ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon. 

Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（3）WhywereJulesVerne'

sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?

Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.

Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.

Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

FiveWeeksinaBalloon. 

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth. 

FromtheEarthtotheMoon.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

ThemaincharactersinVerne'

sbooksarealwaysontime.

JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.

ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'

sstoriescametrue.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

（1）词语理解题。

根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。

可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句由文中 

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular. 

可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。

儒勒·

凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'

sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。

主角是一个叫斐利亚·

福克的英国人。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Verne'

swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'

shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'

tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'

targuewithyourparents.Don'

tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'

tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'

texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'

tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'

smotherdidn'

tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.

（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.

parentsandchildrenofallages 

childrenandotherpeople

parentsandtheirschoolchildren 

teachersandtheirstudents

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

5 

4 

3 

2

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"

cooloff"

inthepassagemeans_______.

makeyourselfhappy 

makeyourselfquietandrelaxed

becomeangry 

goaway

（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'

dbetter_______.

arguewiththem 

keepawayfromthem

agreewiththemallthetime 

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap 

HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems

HowtoBeGoodParents 

HowtoBeaGoodChild

【答案】

（1）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。

父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。

（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。

（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'

texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。

所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。

（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。

让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'

slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'

renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”

（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple 

. 

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes 

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten

wasnotanon-screenstar 

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression

（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping 

.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove 

wrotemanyfamousbooks

finishedthebookbythemselves 

liveaveryhardandpoorlife

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。

Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。

ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为