学年广东省深圳市中考试题英语及答案解析文档格式.docx
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Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?
—Soundsgreat!
It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.
A.lively
B.active
C.healthy
A选项,lively意为“活泼的,令人兴奋的”;
B选项active意为“活跃的”;
C选项healthy意为“健康的”。
C
4.—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.
—You'
dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.
A.rest
B.breath
C.walk
A选项,rest意为“休息”;
B选项breath意为“呼吸”;
C选项walk意为“散步”。
5.—1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.
—That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.
A.gets
B.has
C.needs
A选项,get意为“获得”;
B选项has意为“有”;
C选项need意为“需要”。
6.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?
—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.
A.behind
B.opposite
C.near
A选项,behind意为“在...后面”;
B选项opposite意为“在…对面”;
C选项near意为“在...附近”。
7.—Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?
—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.
A.Maybe
B.Actually
C.Generally
A选项,maybe意为“也许,大概”;
B选项actually意为“实际上”;
C选项generally意为“普遍地,泛地”。
8.—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.
—Really?
Ican’twaittowatchit.
A.workon
B.actout
C.makeup
A选项,workon意为“对...起作用,企图影响,说服”;
B选项actout意为“表演”;
C选项makeup意为“化妆”。
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
9.—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.
—That’sgood_______.Readingmakesafullman.
A.Dream
B.wish
C.habit
A选项,dream意为“梦想”;
B选项wish意为“...愿望”;
C选项habit意为“...习惯”。
10.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?
—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport_______wemetdifficulties.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.however
根据句意A选项,whenever意为“每当,无论何时”,她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;
B选项whatever意为“无论什么”;
C选项however意为“无论怎样”。
11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.
—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_______.It’smyfavorite.
A.player
B.winner
C.loser
根据句意B选项,winner意为“胜者”,语境分析得知德国队是“我”的最爱;
A选项player意为“运动员”;
C选项loser意为“失败者”。
12.—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.
—Pleasebemore_______.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.
A.careful
B.helpful
C.patient
根据句意C选项,patient意为"
有耐心的"
,语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友,要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的;
A选项careful意为“细心的;
B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。
13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?
—_______!
It'
sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.
A.Well
B.Certainly
C.Exactly
根据句意B选项,certainly意为"
无疑,确定地”,语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节,因为他就是魔术迷;
A选项well意为“好;
好吧(口语)”;
C选项exactly意为“精确地,准确地”。
14.—Jackusually_______tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.
—Cool!
Let'
sjoinhimnextSaturday.
A.offers
B.refuses
C.forgets
根据句意A选项,offer意为"
主动提出,自动给予"
,语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来;
B选项refuse意为“拒绝”;
C选项forget意为“忘记"
。
15.—HaveyounoticedthatAnna'
sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?
—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways_______.
A.makesadeal
B.makesadifference
C.makesaproblem
根据句意B选项,makeadifference意为"
有影响,有关系”,语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多,归功于她的勤奋;
A选项makeadeal意为“成交,达成交易”;
C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题"
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.
Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.
Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头)andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)20thing!
Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!
Ohno!
WhatshouldIdo?
Whatwouldmydadsay?
He’dbereally21!
Igotsoscared(害怕)thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.
Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.23washelaughing?
Ialwayshadalabel(标签)inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25,myviolinwassafe.
Iwassohappy!
16.
A.lived
B.played
C.Worked
结合上下文语境,句意为:
这所学校里我家很远,因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上,故选A。
17.
A.introductions
B.instructions
C.instruments
此题考查名词词意,introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导,instrumentn.乐器。
根据句意:
在学期末,大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家,故选C。
18.
A.pickedup
B.caredfor
C.wokenup
此题考查词组意思,pickup开车接某人;
carefor关心,照顾;
wakeup醒了,惊醒。
根据句意:
我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接,故选A。
19.
A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
结合上下文语境,某一年暑假,在和同学们告别后,我登上了回家的船,故选C。
20.
A.wonderful
B.awful
C.successful
结合上下文语境,我意识到一个非常可怕的事情,我把我的小提琴落在了火车上,故选B。
21.
A.happy
B.helpful
C.angry
结合上下文语境,我爸爸一定会特别生气,故选C。
22.
A.gotoff
B.goton
C.gotup
此题考查词组意思,getoff从……下来;
geton上车;
getup起床,起立。
结合上下文语境,我下了船,见到我爸爸。
故选A。
23.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
根据上下文语境,他为什么笑;
如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B。
24.
A.called
B.caught
C.heard
根据上下文语境,警察给我爸爸打了电话,故选A。
25.
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
根据通篇的意思,幸运的是,我的小提琴是安全的,故选B。
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.
TheHarryPotterRoom
TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.
This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.
IceThemeRoom
AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.
Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'
smovieFrozen.
Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoom
Ifyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.
Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.
NightattheMovieRoom
AttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.
26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?
A.Visitamoviestudio.
B.Haveaprivatespa.
C.Enjoyamovienight.
D.Playanadventuregame.
细节题;
根据“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'
•可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室,故答案选A。
27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?
A.KidswholoveDisneyland.
B.Kidswholovepiratestories.
C.Adultswholovecastletours.
D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.
由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆,故答案选B。
28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?
A.TheWensleyHotel.
B.HoteldeGlace.
C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.
D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.
由文章"
theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns...."
可知,喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆,故答案选A。
29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Astorybook.
B.Ahistorybook.
C.Asciencebook.
D.Atravelguidebook.
推测题;
由全文可知,本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店,可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的,故选D。
D
Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.
Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."
Man,that’sabigdog!
"
hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.
Mac'
sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'
srelief(宽慰),itfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'
sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).
Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowing
Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.
30.WhywasMacridingalone?
A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.
B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.
C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.
D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.
由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepa