山东省济南市历城一中届高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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A.On21stB.On22ndC.On23rd
2.Whatgameisthewomanwatching?
A.AsoftballgameB.ArunninggameC.Aswimmingrace
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?
A.ConfidentB.NervousC.Excited
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TurnoffthemachineB.BuyanewmachineC.Asksomeoneelseforhelp
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inasupermarket
第二节（共15题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.TogivehimadiscountonhisorderB.ToapologizetohimC.Tothankhim
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HewillbechargedlessB.HeisgratefultothewomanC.Heisgoingtocancelhisorder
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?
A.FromtheradioB.FromherfriendC.Fromthenewspaper
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?
A.Itwillbringmorejobchances
B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace
C.Ithelpsdevelopthelocaltourism
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?
A.ToworkB.TohavearestC.Tovisitheraunt
11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?
A.AweekB.AmonthC.Twomonths
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?
A.Shemetthewomanamonthago
B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear
C.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?
A.ApilotB.AsalespersonC.Anemployeeinairtrafficcontrol
14.Whydidthewomanworkasasalesgirl?
A.Togetmoneyfortraining
B.Toenrichherafter-schoollife
C.Tosavemoneyfortravellingabroad
15.Whatcanafirstofficerdo?
A.Arrangeforstafftoflywhichsections
B.Sharethejobofflyingplanesonajourney
C.Dothejoboftakingoffandlanding
16.Whatistheadvantageofbeingtheseniorfirstofficer?
A.Hecanflytomoreairports
B.Hecantrainotherpeopletoflyplanes
C.Hecanflytodestinationsinbetterweatherconditions
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.JanetGordonhaswrittenherownbook
B.JassicaWatsonbrokearecordin2010
C.JesseMartinlostfingerswhileclimbingamountain
18.WhatledJassicatomaketheattempt?
A.AbookB.HerparentsC.Apainting
19.WhendidJordanclimbMountQomolangma?
A.In1993B.In1996C.In2010
20.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsJordan’sclimbupMountQomolangma?
A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.Optimistic
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries
NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary
Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!
Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.
BrandV7Dictionary/Translator
ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.
SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary
Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.
EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator
Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:
thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor215,905entries（词条）；
popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,744entries.
TheLingoTraveler18
ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.
21.WhichdictionarycanBetty'
smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?
A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary
B.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator
C.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary
D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator
22.WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?
A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.
B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.
C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.
D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.
23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?
A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.
B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.
C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.
D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.
B
Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.
First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofits（利润）shouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual（个人）.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement（退休）.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodel（模式）sincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.
Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxes（税收）toincreasethelevelofpensions（养老金）.Furthermore,someinstitutions（机构）shouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.
Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablish（建立）someworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.
Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.
24.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.
B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.
C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.
D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.Impossible.B.Practical.C.Useful.D.Successful.
26.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?
A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.
B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.
C.Increasethediscounts（折扣）forfoodandtransportfortheold.
D.Makeavailable（可利用的）pensionsforthosewhohaveretired.
27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.
B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.
C.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.
D.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.
C
Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,astudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperations（数学运算）likeadditionandsubtraction（减法）.
Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.
RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical（数字的）operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”
Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition（认知）maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.
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