学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高二上学期英语月考卷Word下载.docx
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,thefirefightersallhavecertaintypesofstressdisorder.
SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea,whichofferarangeofprogramsfrommeditationtowoodcrafttocamping.Soontherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans,manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andintenseacademicpressures,（22）______（welcome）themedicationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Infact,thegovernmentisinvestingahundredmilliondollars（23）.______ahealingcomplexnexttoSobaeksanNationalpark.
Thereisincreasingevidence（24）______beingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentis
goodforus.Butwhatisfrustratingisthatfewerandfewerofusactuallyenjoynatureregularly.
AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringatatime（25）______wearemostdisconnectedfromit.Thepressuresofmodernlifeleadtolonghoursspentworkingindoors.Digitaladdictionandstrongacademicpressureaddtotheproblem.InAmerica,visitstoparkshavebeendecliningsincethedawnofemail,andso（26）______visitstothebackyard.Researchindicatesthatonlyabout10percentofAmericanteensspendtimeoutsideeveryday.
SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?
（27）______（sound）bynaturehasoneobviouseffect:
themoretimewespendinnature,the（28）______（stressful）webecome.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,heartrates,andlevelsofthestresshormone,aswellasreducefeelingsoffearoranger.Butstudiesalsoindicatethatspendingtimeinnaturecandomorethanprovidean（29）______（improve）senseofwell-being;
itcanlowerratesofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thatisprobably（30）______weevolvedinnatureandhavebeenadaptedtothenaturalenvironment.
【答案】
21.tooffer22.welcome/havewelcomed23.in24.that25.when26.have
27.Beingsurrounded28.lessstressful29.improved30.because
【解析】
21.考查目的状语从句。
动词不定式表目的。
22.考句子成分。
缺谓语，主语是韩国人，时态一般现在时态，所以welcome
23.考查介词。
固定搭配investin在某方面进行投资。
24.考查名词性从句。
that只起到连接的作用不做成分。
.
25.考查定语从句。
先行词time，又是做状语的用when引导。
26.考查助动词。
前文已经有havebeendecliningsince....可知拜访者都后花园的时间也是一样的，用have。
27.考查时态语态。
动名词做主语又是被动，beingsounded..
28.考查比较级。
有文章可知，与大自然在一起，我们的压力会更少。
29.考查过去分词做定语。
被提高的幸福感。
30.考查连词。
前后是因果关系，故用because。
SectionB（10分）
Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.achievementB.employC.freshD.milderE.objectiveF.neglect
G.photocopiedH.powerlessI.recognizeJ.reliefK.reported
DealingwithObsessive-CompulsiveDisorder
LessthanayearagomarketingdirectorDavidSmith,33,wasactinglikeasecretagent.Heusedtosecretlytapeallhisconversations,herefusedtosignhisname,andhewouldaskhissecretarytocheckallhisemails.Anythinghewrotewas（31）_____andkeptas"
evidence."
ButDavidisn’tcrazy.Hesuffersfrom"
responsibilityOCD’’,oneofthemorecommonformsofobsessive-compulsivedisorder（强迫症）,orOCD,asitisusuallyknown.
OCDisnowrecognizedasthespendmostcommonmental-healthproblem,afterdepression-andthenumberof（32）______casesisrising.Expertsestimatethat2-3percentofthepopulationsufferfromthefull-blownsyndroms（综合症），withasmanyasoneinfivesufferingfroma（n）（33）____form.
OCDsufferersaretroubledbyobsessivethoughts,suchasworryingthattheirhandsaredirtywithgerms.Theterribleanxietyisonlyrelievedbyperformedaparticularsetofbehaviors.Unfortunately,anysenseof（34）______isshortlived,whichiswhythebehaviormustberepeatedagainandagain.OCDsufferersknowthebehaviorisunreasonable,yetfeel（35）______tostopit
Commontreatmentsareeitheranti-depressantsorbehavioraltherapywithatherapist,butonly60percentofpatientsshowsomeimprovement.However,anewtreatmentfromtheUSisbring（36）_______hopetosuffers.
OCDguru（专家）andneuropsychiatristJeffreySchwartzhasdesignedtheFourStepsprogram,whichwill（37）______mediation（冥想）techniqueswiththeaimofteachingsuffererstomanagetheirsymptomsontheirown.“Thegoalistolearnto（38）______falsebrainmessage,’’
explainsSchwartz.
Therearedifferenttheoriesaboutwhatcasesthedisorder.Mostexperts（39）______ageneticelementthatcanbeactivatedbyastressfulevent.SchwartzbelievesthattheOCDworryisadirectresultoffaultybrainchemistry.“WhensomeoneexperiencesanOCDthought,onepartofthebrainknowsveryclearlythatthehandsarenotdirty,’’explainsSchwartz."
Somepartofthebrainisstandingapartfromthesymptoms,reflectingontheweirdnessofitall.The（40）______istocontrolthisimpartialspectatorsothatpatientscanusethishealthypartoftheirbraintoresistthedrive.’’
【答案】31-35GKDJH36-40CBFIE
31.考察形容词。
他写的任何东西都是（31）_____，并作为“证据”保存下来。
选择G影印的。
32.考察形容词。
而且（32）______病例的数量正在上升，所以是形容词reported修饰cases.选择项K。
33.考察形容词。
多达五分之一的人患有____型的病。
缺形容词，更浅的。
选择项D。
34.考察名词。
J项是名词。
任何情况的缓解都是短暂的，这也是为什么我们的行为需要一遍一遍的重复，J项意思符合。
35.考察形容词。
强迫症患者知道这种行为是不合理的，但却觉得有必要阻止它选项H符合题意。
36.考察形容词。
然而，来自美国的一种新疗法给病人带来了希望。
.
37.考察动词。
强迫症大师（专家）和神经精神病学家杰弗里·
施瓦茨设计了四个步骤程序,将（37）______mediation（冥想）技术与教学目标的患者自行管理自己的症状。
38.考察动词。
“目的是学习（38）____识别错误的大脑信息，”施瓦兹解释道。
所以F项合适。
39.考察动词。
大多数专家认为基因因素可以在压力事件中被激活。
所以I项合适。
40.考察名词。
这个成绩是可以控制的，缺名词做主语。
III.ReadingComprehension（45分）
SectionA
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
MiriamGlassman,oneofNewYork'
stopimageconsultants,isstandinginfrontofsomeJacketsinadesignerclothesshop.Canyougivemeanideaofwhatyouarelookingfor?
sheasksLucy,herclient.‘Somethingcool’,saysnine-year-oldLucy.GlassmangetssomejacketsandmarchesofftothechangingroomwithLucy.Itisagrowingtrendandthe（41）_______areobvious:
wecontinuallyencourageouryouthtobesuccessfulandsuccess,aseveryoneknows,ispartlydowntohavingtheright（42）______.Butwhennine-year-oldshireimageconsultants,youhavetowondercouldthingshavefinallygonetoofar?
Someofthosecaringmostaboutimageare（43）______.Theyknowthateverythingaboutyou
---clothes,posture,voiceandsmile-influenceswhatpeoplethinkofyouand（44）______hastobecarefullymanaged.Inthe1960USpresidentialdebatebetweenNixonandKennedy,thoselisteningontheradiobelievedthatNixonwon,whilethosewatchingonTVbelievedKennedywasthe（45）______.ThedifferencewasthatKennedywaswearingmake-upbutNixonwasn’t,andtheviewerswere（46）___________byhisappearance.
Ofcourse,youneedmorethanaPhoto-shopexperttoensureagoodpublicimage.Somecelebritiesseekhelpfromwardrobeandhairstylists,make-upartists,colourconsultantsandmore
justtomanagetheirprofile,andtheseprofessionalsdon'
tcome（47）______.MariaMoriati,stylisttosomeofHollywoodsA-listers,issaidtobepaids10,000-20,000atimetochoosetheclothesfor
celebrityonapresstour.Shewillpackeachoutfitlabelitandincludedetailed（48）______（rollupthesleevestwiceandundothetopbuttonoftheshirt）
Itsnotjustcelebritieswhoneedanimage（49）______everynowandthenWholecities,too,trytogivethemselvesthemarketingequivalentofastylemakeover.Theyknowthatmostofusdon’thavethetimetothinkindetailaboutwherewewanttogoonholidayandinstead（50）______afewsimplepreconceptions（臆断）ofwhataplaceisLike.Thosepreconceptionsareeasyto（51）________onpeoplewithanadvertisingcampaign,acelebrityendorsementoracatchyslogan.
So,perhapsweshouldstepbackforamomentfromourbeliefinimageandfocusonwhatisimportant?
Ignorethegossip,ignorethewebsitestellingustomanageouronlinereputationandbuildourpersonalbrandandinsteaddependon（52）______ratherthanimagetoreachdecisions.Allverysensible,butisit（53）______Howmuchresearcharewereallygoingtodobeforedecidingwhichcelebritywelikeorwheretogoonournextholiday?
AndgoingbacktoourimageconsultantsurelyGlassmanmusthave（54）______abouttakingonclientsasyoungasLucy?
Apparentlynot.‘Igetsomanycallsfromteens,’shesays,‘Schoolisa（n）（55）______placeandimageisimportant.Lucyisjusttakingcontrolofhers.
41.A.challengesB.resultsC.advantagesD.reasons
42.A.consultantB.goalC.attitudeD.image
43.A.professorsB.politiciansC.managersD.designer
44.A.henceB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.besides
45.A.guideB.victorC.lecturerD.officer
46.A.recognizedB.worriedC.misledD.puzzled
47.A.trueB.easyC.cheapD.plain
48.A.instructionsB.budgetsC.comparisonsD.plans
49.A.contestB.rivalC.outletD.boost
50.A.relyonB.approveofC.complainofD.workon
51.A.blameB.imposeC.congratulateD.feed
52.A.opinionsB.factsC.advertisementD.policies
53.A.suitableB.popularC.realisticD.appealing
54.A.remarksB.responsibilitiesC.reservationsD.
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