全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool

　　4.Mostpeoplefind 

rejection 

hardtoaccept.

　　A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal

　　5.She'

sextremelycompetentand 

industrious.

　　A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent

　　6.Thedoctorsdidnot 

reveal 

thetruthtohim.

　　A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish

　　7.Hetriedto 

assemble 

histhoughts.

　　A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare

　　8.Thelawcarriesa 

penalty 

ofuptothreeyearsinprison.

　　A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation

　　9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemost 

appalling 

conditions.

　　A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious

　　10.Theseproductsare 

inferior 

tothosewebroughtlastyear.

　　A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanC.largerthanD.richerthan

　　11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhas 

deteriorated 

rapidly.

　　A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed

　　12.Therewasa 

simultaneous 

trialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.

　　A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic

　　13.They'

re 

petitioning 

forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictransport.

　　A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking

　　14.Hesaidsome 

harsh 

wordsabouthisbrother.

　　A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear

　　15.Wewereattractedbythe 

lure 

ofquickmoney.

　　A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp

　　第2局部:

阅读判断（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;

如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

dressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.

　　ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery（陶器）andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.

　　TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.

　　16.TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　17,inJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescametogetherin1608.

　　18.Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.

　　19.ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.

　　20.Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.

　　21.inJamestown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.

　　22.ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.

　　第3局部：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最正确标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。

TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK〞

　　1）TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching（pupilsaged11~16）,andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider〞teachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.

　　2）Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.“Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacher—butwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisn’taverylucrative（赚钱的）jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.〞

　　3）It’snotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthat 

anotherreasonwhypeopledon’twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here’stheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:

〞Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.〞

　　4）“Itmakesmefeelsoproud.〞SaysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?

〞“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.〞

　　5）Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisavery 

seriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers’paysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,〞thereportconcludes,“thesesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching,andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefuture.

　　【题干】

　　23.Paragraph1__________

　　24.Paragraph2__________

　　25.Paragraph3__________

　　26.Paragraph4__________

　　【选项】

　　A.Students’badbehaviorandlackofdiscipline

　　B.Improvementofchildrenbehavior

　　C.Heavyworkloadonteachers

　　D.Theproblemoflowsalary

　　E.Areportonteachershortage

　　F.Anationwidepublicitycampaign

　　27.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching____________.

　　28.Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare_________

　　29.Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease_________.

　　30.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising_________.

　　A.Itsbenefits

　　B.Theirchildhoodmemories

　　C.theirstress

　　D.moretraining

　　E.disciplineproblems

　　F.becauseofitslowpay

　　第4局部阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。

第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?

　　Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'

reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

　　Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）oftallerindigenous（土生土长的）trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

　　Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

　　Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

　　Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"

shadegrown"

and"

birdfriendly.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'

repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'

sworthit.

　　31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.

　　B.Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.

　　C.Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.

　　D.Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.

　　32.Thefunctionoftheword"

Traditionally"

inParagraph2istoshow_____.

　　A.thepositiveeffectsofcoffee.

　　B.achangeofcoffeegrowth.

　　C.somethingthatisthemostimportant.

　　D.howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.

　　33.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?

　　A.Moreinsects.

　　B.Betterqualitycoffee.

　　C.Largerfarms.

　　D.Higherprofits.

　　34.Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee?

　　A.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

　　B.Theycutdowntrees.

　　C.Theymovetoanothercountry.

　　D.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

　　35.Thefull-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPT_____fullsun

　　A.insects.

　　B.air.

　　C.birds

　　D.humans

第二篇WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage

　　Ananimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmontha