航海英语 合集题库文档格式.docx
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A.Thebulbousbow球鼻艏
B.Theanchor
船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
7．——isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingormaneuveringsidewaysatlowspeed.
C.Thebowthruster船首推进器
船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责,以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.
8．Themaninchargeofashipis_______．Heisresponsiblefortheship,hecargoandthesafetyofthecrew.
A.TheChiefOfficer
B.TheSecondOfficer
C.ThirdOfficer
D.Master船长
大副是甲板部的首领。
9．_______istheheadoftheDeckDeepartment．
A.TheChiefOfficer大副
D.Master
这是集合站的标识.
10．Thisisthesign（Fig.1）for_______．
A.embarkationstation
B.emergencyexit
C.musterstation集合站
D.rescueboat
在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.
11．Youshouldalwayswear_______whenworkingondeck．
A.helmet头盔
B.slipper
C.goggles
D.immersionsuits
总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度
12．________isthelengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.A.Lengthoverall总长
B.Afterperpendicular
C.Amidships
D.Extremebreadth
船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.
13．________isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.
14．A.lengthoverall
C.Amidships船中部
最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板,从一边到另一边.
15．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingontheotherside.
16．A.lengthoverall
D.Extremebreadth最大宽度
型宽的测量是在船中部,从船的内壳一边到另一边.
15．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’ssideshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.
A.lengthoverall
B.Moldedbreadth型宽
最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.
16．_______istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltosummerloadline．
A.Extremedraft最大吃水
B.Moldeddraft
C.Extremedepth
D.Moldeddepth
型吃水是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载重线.
17．_______ismeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.
18．A.Extremedraft
B.Moldeddraft型吃水
最大深度是船只的深度,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.
18．_______isthedepthofthevesselattheship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.
A.Extremedraft
C.Extremedepth最大深度
型深是在船腹侧面,从基线到上层甲板宽.
19．_______isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships．
D.Moldeddepth型深
正顶部是甲板线,300mm长25mm宽,上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。
20．Rightatthetopis_______.Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgeinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck．
21．A.thedeckline甲板线
B.Plimsolldisc
C.Plimsollline
D.summerloadline
甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈,圈的直径为300mm.叫作载重线标圈.
22．Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe_______．
23．A.thedeckline
B.Plimsolldisc载重线标圈
一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈,叫作载重线标志.
24．Ahorizontalline450-mmlongand25-mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe_______．
25．A.thedeckline
C.Plimsollline载重线标志.
当船在热带载重线区,且海水密度在1025,她不能承载多于船的上沿线,标有记号”T”处
26．Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．
27．A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
当船只在夏季载重线区,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.
28．Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．
29．A.S
当船只在冬季区带,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.
30．Whenashipisinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．
31．A.S
当水密度在1000,例如:
在淡水区及夏季区,一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.
26．Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infreshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloaduptotheupperedgeofthelinemarked______________．
A.S
最重要的部分是上层甲板,叫作前甲板.
27．Theforemostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe_______.
A.forecastle前甲板
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peaktanks
甲板间是中间甲板,在船的上层及内底部之间.
28．The_______istheintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel．
A.forecastle
B.tweendeck甲板间
进入货舱,可能会经过舱口
29．Accesstoaholdcanbeobtainedthrough_______．
30．A.forecastle
C.hatches舱口
船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.
31．Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe_______．
32．A.forecastle
D.peaktanks尖舱.
双层底舱提供力量和储存空间,用于燃料,润滑油,淡水,盐水（压舱物）及饮用水.
33．_______providesstrengthandstoragespaceforfuel,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt（ballast）waterandpotablewater．
34．A.Thedoublebottom双层底舱
B.Thecofferdam
C.Thenavigatingbridge
D.Superstructure
储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间,用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面,叫作隔离舱.
35．Longitudinal-and–transverseseparationsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtanktotheotherarecalled_______．
36．A.Thedoublebottom
B.Thecofferdam隔离舱
驾驶台包括舵手室,里面有控制室,以及存放图纸,舵手日志,及出版物的海图室,还有无线电室.
37．_______containsthewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.
38．A.Thedoublebottom
C.Thenavigatingbridge驾驶台
下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?
39．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotection?
40．A.Safetyhelmets
B.Gogglesandspectacles护目镜
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Gloves
下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?
41．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotection?
42．A.Safetyhelmets
B.Gogglesandspectacles
C.Breathingapparatus氧气呼吸器
下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?
43．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotection?
44．A.Safetyhelmets
D.Glovesandsafetyboots手套和安全靴
下列哪些设施是防护身体的?
45．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotection?
46．A.Safetyhelmets
D.Safetysuits安全服
下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?
47．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowing?
48．A.Safetyhelmets
B.Bouyanceaids浮力工具
D.Immersionsuits
下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?
49．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermia?
50．A.Safetyhelmets
B.Bouyanceaids
D.Immersionsuits保温服
当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔．
51．Longhairshouldalwaysbecoveredby_______whenworkingwithornearmovingmachinery．
52．A.ahelmet头盔
B.safetycap
C.anearplug
D.facemask
通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套
53．_______shouldgenerallybeusedforhandlingroughandsharpobjects.
54．A.Heat-resistantgloves
B.Rubbergloves
C.PVCgloves
D.Leathergloves真皮手套
胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品．
55．_______shouldgenerallybestforhandlingacids,alkalis,varioustypeofoils,solventsandchemicalingeneral.
56．A.Heat-resistantgloves
C.PVCgloves胶质手套
D.Leathergloves
个人头顶（约两米处）作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置．
57．Personnelworkingaloft（above2meters）shouldwear_______orotherarrestingdeviceatalltime．
58．A.asafetyharnesswithlifeline安全背带
B.asafenet
C.alifebuoy
D.buoyancegarments
在雷达天线附近着手工作前,官员有责任确保电源是关着的,警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.
44．Beforeworkiscommenced_______,theofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspaces．
A.nearthewhistle
B.onthefunnel
C.inthevicinityofradioaerials
D.neartheradarscanner雷达天线
在烟囱上着手工作前,官员有责任知会当班工程师,保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气,有害气体和怪味的排放
45．Beforeworkiscommenced_______,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyengineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes．
46．A.nearthewhistle
B.onthefunnel在烟囱上
D.neartheradarscanner
关于货物,下列哪种表述是正确的?
46．Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrect?
A.Cargosareanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofships.任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.
B.Cargosareanytypeofgoodstransportedinbulk.
C.Cargosusuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainers
D.Cargosareanyusuallypackedincontainers.
来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”,能保持商运船只的运作.
47．Theprofitfromthecarriageofcargo,whichisoftencalled_______，keepsthemerchantshiprunning．
A.obligation+
B.Freight运费
C.contract
D.delivery
船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载,处理,堆装,运输,保管,照顾货物及卸货.
48．_______shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,caringforanddischargingthegoodscarriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.
49．A.Theshipowners
B.Theshippers
C.Thecarriers船公司
D.Theship’sofficers
关于普通货物,下列陈述哪一种是非正确的
49．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeneralcargoesisnotcorrect?
A.Generalcargoesareneitherliquidnorsolidbulkcargo
B.Generalcargoesarepackedhazardouscargoes.普通货物被包装成有害货物.+
C.Generalcargoesarealsocalledbreakbulkcargoes.
D.Generalcargoesaremostlycarriedoncontainershipsnow.
原材料属于无害货物.
50．Rawmaterialsbelongto_______．
51．A.hazardouscargo
B.non-hazardouscargo原材料
C.foodproduct
D.consumableproduct
当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时,辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。
52．Whenloadingorunloadingbaledcargoonboard,thetraps_______toliftordragthebales.
53．A.areforbidden
B.areallowed
C.canbeused
D.areusuallyused通常习惯
工具与乐器属于电镀成品。
54．Toolsandinstrumentsbelongto_______．
55．A.rawmaterials
B.consumableproducts
C.finishedmetallicproducts电镀成品
D.rawmetallicproducts
锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。
56．Boilersandcylindersare_______.
57．A.rawmetallicproducts
B.finishedmetallicproducts
C.consumableproducts
D.manufacturedgoodsoflargesize大件的制成品。
易碎物及贵重物品易于被偷盗，或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。
58．_______areabletobestolen,pilferedormaybedamagedduetoimproperhandlingorstowage．
59．A.fragileorexpensivecargoes易碎物及贵重物品
B.rawmaterials
C.finishedmetallicproducts
D.manufacturedgoodsoflargesize
有害货物的包装细节，标识及积载提供国际海运
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