江苏省南通市中考英语试题Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
A.an;
theB.a;
不填C.an;
不填D.a;
the
2.Dr.Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.
A.formB.wayC.directionD.course
3.Thedeskisinamess.Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?
A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeoff
4.Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
5.—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.
—areOK,Ithink,butIlikejoggingbest.
A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None
6.Mr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.
A.choosingB.doubtingC.managingD.practising
7.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare,IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.
A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along
8.—Theexperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?
—Whynotdoitbyyourself?
Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.
A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t
9.Sandy,forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus,please.
A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearch
10.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.
A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly
11.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.
A.tryonB.breakdownC.thinkofD.carryout
12.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn’tfeelthen.
A.moreexcitedB.moreterribleC.themostexcitedD.themostterrible
13.—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.
—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.
A.wasshownB.willshowC.isshownD.hasshown
14.—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon’tknow.
—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.
A.whereitwillbeheldB.howcanIgo
C.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango
15.—Look!
Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeyourraincoat.
—.Thankyou.
A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.Withpleasure
二、完型填空(本题共15小题;
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblazing(熊熊燃烧的)firesinwinter,shehad16toburn.Georgehadtopickupdry17fromunderthetrees.
One18dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora19placewherehemightreatforawhileandeathisdinner.
Whilehehuntedaroundthebankoftheatream,hesawamongthemoss(苔藓)somefinewild20,whichwereabrightredwithripeness(成熟).
“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!
”thoughtGeorge.Lining(垫在……里)hislittlecapwith21,hesettoworkeagerly(急切地)togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark22.
Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!
”Hestoppedand23theatrawberryagain.
“ShallIsavethemforher?
”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet24lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidheatlastandhe25themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.
“IwillkeepthemallforMom,”saidheandhe26themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.
Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the28hewishedtotastethem.
Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam29,andlongingforsometea.”
Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You30themforme,didyou?
”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.
CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?
()16.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
()17.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth
()18.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold
()19.A.coolB.tidyC.quietD.smooth
()20.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots
()21.A.scarvesB.leavesC.coatsD.sweaters
()22.A.kitchenB.studyC.yardD.bedroom
()23.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover
()24.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still
()25.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut
()26.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted
()27.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly
()28.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner
()29.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy
()30.A.boughtB.savedC.borrowedD.stole
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon’tknow.
FirstFoundinAmericanCountries
They’reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories(牵牛花)andareinadifferentfamilythanyams(山药).YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies(百合花).
A5000-Year-OldFood
WhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury,sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamiancrop.HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury,gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem.
AHealthyChoice
Whitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal(营养的)value.Also,whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.
HealthFacts
◆ARichSourceofBeta-Carotene(β-胡萝卜素)
ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow,gold,ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody.It’sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease.
◆HighinFiber(纤维),LowinFat
Sweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth.Also,theycontainverylittlefat.
31.Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?
A.SweetpotatoeswerefristfouldinAfrica.
B.Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams.
C.SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries.
D.Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies.
32.Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000years
B.Columbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoes
C.whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluable
D.sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems
33.Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin.
A.fatB.vitaminAC.sugarD.Beta-Carotene
B
Inmanyorganizations,perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.
Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge,moreexperience,andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual(个体)does.Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions(解决办法)toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.
Also,agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility(责任)toallthemembers.Andthus,ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong,nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable(负有责任的).
Then,takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed(把……强加于)onthembyothers.
Lastbutnotleast,theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized(认可),butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach.
34.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
35.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.
A.manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteams
B.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasks
C.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroups
D.peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups
36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&
3?
A.Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.
B.Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals.
C.It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions.
D.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.
37.Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause.
A.individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisions
B.teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellent
C.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeople
D.individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight
C
Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismaysouldlikealotoftime,butitisnotwasted.Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy.Notgettingenoughaleepcanmakeussick.
Sleepandourimmune(免疫)system
Theimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections(传染).Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem.
TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies(抗体)arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsays