高中重点动词及动词短语归纳Word格式.docx
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break
1.IamsorrythatI______mypromise.违背、违反
（______one’sword/promise;
___thelaw;
___therule）
2.He______________allhisoldfriends.断绝来往，脱离
3.Ishould______________suchhabits.改掉（习惯等）
4.Allourplans___________.（计划，谈判等）失败
5.Thepeacetalkshave___________.
6.Herhealth__________underthepressureofwork.垮掉
7.Chemicalsinthebody___________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解
8.Thetelephonesystemhas___________.（机器或车辆）出故障；
坏掉
9.TheSecondWorldWar__________inSeptember1939.爆发
10.I_________thecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开
11.Theirmarriageis_________.（指婚姻或关系）结束
12.______English蹩脚英语
13.Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyin_______________thelinesofthepolice.突破
（1）Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_________withnoagreementreached.
（2）Firebroke___lastnight.
（3）Sentencescanbebroken___intoclauses.
（4）You’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak____soonerorlater.
（5）WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke____theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.
4>
bring
1.He___________aquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起，造成
2.Shemadeeveryeffortto____________apeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.带来，实现
3.Electricitylineswere____________byfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下
4.____________theprice降低价格
5.Thesale_________over$200.赚得
6.Canyoumakeasentenceto___________themeaningofthephrase?
解释清楚
7.JoewasborninTexasbut__________inOklahoma.抚养
8.Hewassoillthathe__________everything.呕吐
9.This______me______touchwithvariouskindsofworkers.使进入某种状态
10.Please_______________thematteratthenextmeeting.提出
11.Theyhave______themeeting_________tonextMonday.提前，提早
（1）Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas_________byheraunt.
（2）Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen____________bythedestructionoftherainforests.
（3）Thesaleofthehouseonly_______about$45,000.
5>
call
1.Thetrouble__________quickactionbythegovernment.要求
2.Iwill_________youatfiveo’clock.按约定来找某人
3.We__________thepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物
4.Iformedthehabitof_________him/_________hisofficeintheafternoon.顺便拜访
5.Yourfatherisill.Youshould_________adoctoratonce.找来，请来
6.Thearmywas_________tocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集
7.Peopledon’tlikebeing____________.骂人
8.They’ve__________thegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消
9.He____________metospeakimmediatelyafterhim.请某人做某事
10.I_________thepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召
11.Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindow__________________therecentincreaseinprices.引起对…的关注
12._________sbgivesbacallmakeacall
（1）Thesituationcalls___immediateaction.
（2）Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled______memoriesofhischildhood.
（3）Couldyoucall______Mumonyourwayhome?
6>
carry
1.HehadlearnedenoughGermanto____________aconversation.进行
2.Onepersonshould____________wheretheotherhadleftoff.继续下去
3.Iwaschosento____________ourexperiment.执行，展开
4.Hedidnot____________hispromisetous.履行
5.Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemy____________allthecattle.抢走
6.Theworkistough,butwe’vedeterminedto________it________.顺利完成
（1）Theyaretryingtocarry____anewpolicy.
（2）Whatapity!
Theshouldhavecarried____thegoodbusiness.
（3）--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingtocarry____theplan?
--IthinkTomandGregwill.
7>
come
1.________________________youdidn’tgethereintime?
…是怎么回事
2.He____________realizethathewasmistaken.渐渐地（表逐渐变化的过程）
3.Mydreamhas________________.变成现实
4.Hetalkedabouthis________triptotheUnitedStates.即将到来的
5.Howdidtheaccident________________?
发生，造成
6.I________________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.偶遇
7.He________________anideasuddenly.（无意中）想到
8.Hejustaskedmeto________________forsupper.到这儿来
9.________________!
Arthur,wecan’twaitallday!
快点（表催促）
10.________________!
Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快点（表鼓励）
11.Thispaper____________everyFriday.出版
12.Ithinktheroseswill____________nextweek.发芽，开花
13.I____________firstintheexamination.结果是
14.Thebillcomesto$5.总计
15.Whenit________vmathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到，涉及
16.Therobberydidnot____________________untilthenextday.被发现，被大家知道
17.Thequestionhasn’t____________yet.被提出
18.He____________________anidea.提出
19.Couldyou________________andjoinus?
过来
eto________苏醒过来恢复/cometo____________结束
comeinto________生效/cometo____________作出结论
comeinto________开始存在，建立/comeinto________执政、掌权
（1）I’masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit____________（make）pastry.
（2）Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________again.
（3）Canyoutellmehowtheaccident________________?
8>
care
1.Idon’t________________whattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.介意，在乎
2.Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;
hedidn’t____________hisstudents.关心
3.AlbertEinstein________little____money.Hewasseenusingachequefor$1,500asabookmark.喜欢
4.Wouldyou____________acupofcoffee?
想要…吗？
5.Themother____________thesickchilddayandnight.照顾，照料
6.Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimely________________.医疗护理
9>
catch
1.________________着火
2.________________________缓过气来
3.Thatcar________________________.引起注意
4.Thepolice____________________acar.撞见，突然发现
5.Thatstylehasnever____________inChina.流行
6.He__________________therain.被困住
7.Herskirt_________________thedoor.被钩住
8.Isuddenly____________________himinthecrowd.看见
10>
clear
1.She____________________thatshewouldsupportAustralia.弄清楚，明确
2.Afterthestorm,thesky____________.放晴
3.Theweatherhas____________;
wecangoout.晴朗起来
4.Thewaitresswill________________thesedishesinamoment.收拾走
5.Howcanwe________________thesedoubts?
（1）Hegaveusavery________explanation.
（2）Hespeaksloudand________.
（3）You’dbetterusea________pieceofpaper.
（4）Hewasconsideredacandidatewitha________record.
（5）Wecouldseefishinthe________water.
（6）Wehada________viewofthemountains.
（7）Theroomisspotlessly________.
（8）Shewasaladywitha________mind.
（9）Thereisalackof________watertodrinkinthatarea.
（10）Theroadis________ofsnownow.
（11）She________theleftoversfromthetable.
11>
compare
1.Carproductionroseby25%,________________thefirst3monthsofthisyear.与…相比
2.________this________that,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.把…和…相比
3.Shakespeare________theworld____astage.把…比作
4.When________themortgagerates,becarefulaboutthe10thingsyouprobablydidn’tthinkof.
12>
cover
1.They________12milesyesterday.走完
2.Howmanypageshaveyou________?
看完（书）
3.Thecity________tensquaremiles.占据（面积）
4.Theprofessor’stalk________thesubject.谈到，涉及到
5.Themountain____________________snowalltheyearround.覆盖着
6.Thebestreportersweresentto________the27thOlympicGames.采访，报道
13>
cut
1.Thepowertothewholeregion_________________becauseofthestorm.切断（电源、水源、物资供应等）
2.It’simpoliteforchildrento____________whentheirseniorsaretalking.插嘴
3.I____________themeatformakingmeatball.切碎
4.a________________捷径
5.Theywantto________________alargeforestinthisarea.砍倒
6.Georgeistryingto________hisweight________.削减，减少
7.Thearmywascalledinto________________thefallentreesontheroad.洞穿
14>
deal
1.I’drather________________amanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.和…打交道
2.I’musedto________________mattersofthissort.处理
3.Thisbook________________questionsonpolitics.论述，谈及
4.Whatshopdoyou________________?
和…做买卖
15>
die
1.__________死于（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）
dieofoldage/coldandhunger/sadness
2.______________死于（车祸、污染、吸烟）
Diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit
3.Ronny’sstepshad________________/________,andtherewasamomentofsilence.（风、声、光）消逝
4.Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthing________________eachyear.灭绝
5.I’m____________somethingtoeat.渴望
（1）Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof________________.
（2）--Doyoufancyacupoftea?
--I’m____________thirst.
（3）Iam____________acupofcoffee.
16>
do
1.–IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.
--No,you‘re________________.（学习、工作、生活等）情况很好
2.Willit____ifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?
行，够用，合适，可以，凑合
3.Theytriedto______________________slavery.
4.Maryhas____________________fortheparty.打扮
5.Let’s________thisroomfirst.整理，
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