届高考英语二轮题海特训营12阅读理解词义猜测四04261106Word下载.docx
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C.havingagoodopinionofotherpeople
D.makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly
2.Theunderlinedword“inferiority”（inParagraph1）means________.
A.somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelse
B.somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelse
C.someonethatisnotasgoodassomeoneelse
D.someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelse
3.What'
sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.
B.Whenpeopleareangry,theywouldliketohearjokes.
C.Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.
D.Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswelikejokes.
4.Whatwillagoodjoketelleralwaystrytodo?
2、
AnelephantinaSouthKoreanzooisusinghistrunktopickupnotonlyfood,butalsohumanvocabulary.
AninternationalteamofscientistsconfirmedonFridaywhatEverlandZoohasbeensayingforyears:
Their5.5-tontuskerKoshikhasanunusualandpossiblyunprecedentedtalent.
The22-year-oldAsianelephantcanreproducefiveKoreanwordsbytuckinghistrunkinsidehismouthtomodulatesound,thescientistssaidinajointpaperpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology.Theysaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.
Koshikcanreproduce“annyeong”（hello）,“anja”（sitdown）,“aniya’’（no）,“nuwo’’（liedown）and‘‘joa"
（good）,thepapersays.
OneoftheresearcherssaidthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatKoshikunderstandsthesoundshemakes,althoughtheelephantdoesrespondtowordslike"
anja."
ResearcherssaidtheclearestscientificevidencethatKoshikisdeliberatelyimitatinghumanspeechisthatthesoundfrequencyofhiswordsmatchesthatofhistrainers.
Vocalimitationofotherspecieshasbeenfoundinmockingbirds,parrotsandmynahs.ButthepapersaysKoshik’scaserepresents“awhollynovelmethodofvocalproduction"
becauseheuseshistrunktoreproducehumanspeech.
ResearchersbelieveKoshik
learnedtoreproducewordsoutofa
desiretobondwithhistrainersafter
hewasseparatedfromtwoother
elephantsatage5.
Koshikemergedasastar
amonganimalenthusiastsandchildreninSouthKoreaafterEverlandZooclaimedin2006thathecouldimitatewords,twoyearsafterhistrainersnoticedthephenomenon.HisgrowingreputationpromptedAustrianbiologistAngelaStoeger-HorwathandGermanbiophysicistDanielMietchentostudyhimin2010,zooofficialssaid.
KimJong-gab,Koshik’schieftrainer,saidtheelephantwastimidforamalewhenhefirstcametoEverlandZoo,sotrainersoftensleptinthesameareawithhim.KimthinksthatcontacthelpedKoshikfeelclosertohumans.
KimsaidhehasanotherexpressionhewantstoteachKoshik:
“Saranghae”or“Iloveyou"
.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepossiblereasonwhyKoshikimitateshumanspeech?
A.Hefeelsverylonely.
B.Heearnsmoneyforhiszoo.
C.Hehasagiftforspeech.
D.Hewantstomakehistrainerhappy.
2.KoshikcanreproducethefollowingwordsEXCEPT
_______.
A.annyeong
B.nuwo
C.Saranghae
D.joa
3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat
________.
A.Koshikbegantoimitatehumanspeechin2006
B.Koshikisa22-year-oldAsianfemaleelephant
C.KimJong-gabisthemanagerofEverlandZoo
D.KoshikisastarinanimalenthusiastsandkidsinSouthKorea
4.Theunderlinedword“prompted"
inthepassageprobablymeans
A.caused
B.expanded
C.developed
D.changed
3、
DearAlcohol,
You'
vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'
vecausedforme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'
slife?
Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'
saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'
ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?
Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I'
msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIpattedthemonthebacksothattheycouldvomit（呕吐）.“I'
msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'
thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?
Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'
trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'
sallyourfault.
Iwishyou'
dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'
twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'
vecaused.Sure,you'
vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'
vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（引诱）thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!
Sincerely,
Anonymous
1.Whatisauthor'
spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?
A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.
B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.
C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.
D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
2.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'
sfatherthatnight?
A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.
B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.
C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.
D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
3.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.werefamiliarwith
B.wereinterestedin
C.weredisappointedby
D.weresatisfiedwith
4.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?
A.Critical.
B.Doubtful.
C.Unconcerned.
D.Humorous.
4、
Thesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere,anditmayseemlikeeveryone'
sdoingthem.Lotsofpeoplearetempted（引诱）bytheexcitementorescapethatdrugsseemtooffer.Butlearningthefactsaboutdrugscanhelpyouseetherisksofchasingthisexcitementorescape.Here'
swhatyouneedtoknow.
Howdodrugswork?
Drugsarechemicalsorsubstancesthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody（oftenbyswallowing,breathingin.orinjectingthem）,drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbloodstreamandaretransported（运输）topartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Inthebrain,drugsmayeitherstrengthenordull（使迟钝）yoursenses,changeyoursenseofalertness（机敏）,andsometimesdecreasephysicalpain.
Adrugmaybehelpfulorharmful.Theeffectsofdrugscanvarydependinguponthekindofdrugtaken,howmuchistaken,howoftenitisused,howquicklyitgetstothebrain,andwhatotherdrugs,food,orsubstancesaretakenatthesametime.Effectscanalsovarybasedonthedifferencesinbodysize,shape,andchemistry.
Althoughsubstancescanfeelgoodatfirst,theycaneventuallydoalotofharmtothebodyandbrain.Drinkingalcohol,smokingtobacco,takingillegaldrugs,andsniffinggluecanallcauseseriousdamagetothehumanbody.Somedrugsseriouslyweakenapersonsabilitytomakehealthychoicesanddecisions.Teenswhodrink,forexample,aremorelikelytogetinvolvedin（卷入,陷入）dangeroussituations,suchasdrivingattopspeedundertheinfluenceorhavingunprotectedsex.
1.Theunderlinedword“chasing”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A.removing
B.seeking
C.keeping
D.holding
2.Drugsgetintoone’sbodythroughthefollowingwaysEXCEPT
A.eating
B.breathing
C.feeling
D.injec
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