届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十七13页word版Word格式.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十七13页word版Word格式.docx

《届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十七13页word版Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十七13页word版Word格式.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

　　Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalegirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

29.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword?

　　A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

　　B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

　　C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

　　D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

　　A.Thesalesgirlisrude.

　　B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

　　C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

　　D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

31.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay______.

　　A.trytobepolitetoyou

　　B.expressrespectstoyou

　　C.givehisblessingtoyou

　　D.sharehispleasurewithyou.

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.HaveaNiceDay----aSocialCustom

　　B.HaveaNiceDay-----apleasantGesture

　　C.HaveaNiceDay-----aheart-warmingGreeting

　　D.HaveaNiceDay-----apoliteendingofaConversation

参考答案：

29—32BDAA

[二]

NewspapersinGreatBritainvarygreatlyintheirwaysofcarryingthenews.Thereareseriouspapersforthosewhowanttoknowaboutimportanthappeningseverywhere,bothathomeandabroad.Therearepopularnewspapersforthosewhopreferentertainmenttoinformation.

TheLondonnewspaperthatisbestknownoutsideGreatBritainisprobablytheTimes.Itbeganin1785,andhasahighreputationforbelievablenewsandseriousopinionsonthenews.Itcallsitselfanindependentpaper,whichmeansthatitdoesnotgiveitssupporttoaparticularpoliticalparty.Itsleadingarticlesgivetheopinionsoftheeditors,notthoseoftheownersofthepaper.

Letterstotheeditorareprintedinthenewspaper.ThesepartsoftheTimesarealwaysinteresting.Mostofthelettersareserioussubjects.Butfromtimetotimetherewillbelonglettersonthesubjectwhichisnotatallserious,perhapsonanewfashionofdress,orthebadmannersoftheyoungpeople,comparedwithmannersofthirtyyearsago.

20.Ifyouwanttogetpleasure,pleasebuyyourself___________.

A.aseriousnewspaperB.foreignnewspaper

C.anyindependentpaperD.apopularnewspaper

21.TheTimeshasbeenfamoustooutsideGreatBritainfor_________years.

A.19B.85C.232D.229

22.TheTimesisanindependentpaperbecause________.

A.itsupportsnopoliticalparties

B.itisnotcontrolledbytheBritishGovernment

C.itgivesspecialsupporttoallthepoliticalparties.

D.theeditor’sopinionsarenotexaminedbytheownersofthepaper

23.Theunderlinedword“vary”inthepassageprobablymeans“________________”.

A.improveB.competewitheachother

C.aredifferentD.keepintouchwitheachother

20-23．DCAC

[三]

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutside,andtogointotheirhomeorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'

sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'

sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringandotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrything:

forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight'

s（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onecan'

tgetagoodsleepifhelivesoutsideLondon.

B.HousesoutsideLondonareusuallycheapertorent.

C.Onecangetclosertonatureifhelivesinthecountry.

D.Therearestillsomepeoplewhodon'

tlikethecountry.

26.HowmanyadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondonarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.PeoplewhowanttoliveinthetownareprobablyNOTinterestedin 

.

A.moviesB.gardeningC.shoppingD.dances

28.What'

sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheadvantageanddisadvantageoflivingoutsideofLondon.

B.Theadvantageanddisadvantageoflivinginthetown.

C.Whysomepeopletakenointerestinlivinginthecountry.

D.ManypeoplechoosetoworkinLondonbutliveinthecountry.

25-28ACBD

[四]

EdwinHubblemadehismostimportantdiscoveriesinthe1920s.Today,otherastronomerscontinuetheworkhebegan.ManyofthemareusingtheHubbleSpaceTelescopethatisnamedafterhim.

EdwinPowellHubblewasbornin1889inMarshfield,Missouri.HespenthisearlyyearsinthestateofKentucky.ThenhemovedwithhisfamilytoChicago,inLouisville.HeattendedtheUniversityofChicago.Hestudiedmathematicsandastronomy.Hubblewasagoodstudent.Hewasagoodathlete,too.HewasamemberoftheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteamin1909.Healsowasanexcellentboxer.Severalpeopleurgedhimtotrainfortheworldheavyweightboxingchampionshipaftercollege.Instead,hedecidedtocontinuehisstudies.HewenttoQueen’sCollegeatOxford,England.

AtOxford,Hubblestudiedlaw.HewasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw,becausehisfamilyhadcometoAmericafromEnglandmanyyearsbefore.HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.HeopenedalawofficeinLouisville,Kentucky.Afterashorttime,however,hedecidedhedidnotwanttobealawyer.HereturnedtotheUniversityofChicago.There,onceagain,hestudiedastronomy.EdwinHubblewasthefirstpersontousetheHaleTelescope.Hediedin1953whilepreparingtospendfournightslookingthroughthetelescopeatthesky.

Hubble'

sworkledtoanewresearchonthebirthoftheuniverse.Oneastronomersaidscientistshavebeenfillinginthedetailseversince.Andhesaidtherewasalongwaytogo.

29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.EdwinHubble'

sLifeB.EdwinHubble’sDiscoveries

C.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeD.EdwinHubble—AFamousLawyer

30.Accordingtothispassage,EdwinHubblewasmostinterestedin______.

A.sportsB.lawC.astronomyD.mathematics

31.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTorderaccordingtothispassage?

a.HejoinedtheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteam.

b.HestudiedastronomyattheUniversityofChicagoonceagain.

c.HemovedtoLouisvillewithhisfamily.

d.HeusedtheHaleTelescopetolookatthesky.

e.HebecamealawyerinLouisvilleforashortperiodoftime.

A.c,a,b,d,eB.a,c.b,e,dC.a,b,d,e,cD.c.a,e,b,d

32.Fromthispassage,weknowthat______.

A.theHubbleSpaceTelescopewasmadebyHubblehimself

B.EdwinPowellHubblewenttoOxford,Englandin1910

C.EdwinPowellHubblegrewupinMarshfield,Missouri

D.Hubblediedwhilehewaslookingatthesky

29-32ACDB

[五]

Mostpeoplethinkalcoholisn'

tagoodthing.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesaboutalcoholconsumptionhasbeentheconsistentfindingthatthosewhodon’tdrinktendtodiesoonerthanthosewhodo.Thestandardexplanationforthisfindingisthis:

manyofthosewhogiveupalcoholareactuallyformerhard-coredrunkswhohadalreadyhadhealthproblemsassociatedwithdrinkingbeforestopping.

Butanewpapersuggeststhatabstaining（戒除）fromalcoholdoestendtoincreaseone’sriskofdying,evenwhenyouleaveformerproblemdrinkersout.Themostshockingpart?

Abstainers’mortalityrates（死亡率）arehigherthanthoseofheavydrinkers.

Mode