完整word版仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解Word格式文档下载.docx
《完整word版仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整word版仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解Word格式文档下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(2)seemtodosth.如:
Heseemstoknowthetruth.
(3)seem+that从句,如:
Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.
4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意Iampleasedwithyourresults.
5.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?
setthetable摆放餐桌
6.Michaelisn’tabletocome.
beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能”。
7.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。
8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:
①ring/call/phonesb;
②ring/callsbup;
③givesb.aring/call;
SectionC
1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.
(1)cheerup使…振奋/高兴起来:
Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.
(2)cheeron为…加油,欢呼:
Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.
2.What…for?
和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。
回答前者常用含for短语表目的;
而回答后者须用because表原因。
(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?
----Hecamehereforhisbike.
(2)Whydidhecomehere?
-----Becausehewanttoseeyou.
3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?
beon在经行,在放映:
Themovieison.
4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.
fallinto掉进,落入(into有“进入”的意思,如:
jumpinto跳入)
SectionD
1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.
comeintobeing诞生,形成:
TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.
2.It’sfulloffamousstories.
befullof=befilledwith装满,充满
3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.
bepopularwith受…的欢迎:
YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.
4.语法:
系动词+形容词(作表语)
联系动词有五类:
(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)
(2)表示保持一种状态的:
keep,stay.
(3)表示“变”的:
become,get,turn,go,grow.
(4)表示“看起来”的:
look,seem,appear.
(5)表示与其它感官有关的:
smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)
八年级下册Unit5Topic2
1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.
(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:
Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:
Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.
2.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.
haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈
3.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。
1.I’mfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.
(1)failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam考试不及格
(2)failtodosth.做某事失败:
Ifailedtopasstheexam.
2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.
(1)atone’sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:
Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.
(2)attheageof在…岁时:
Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.
3.使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:
make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事
但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:
①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)
get也可表“使,让”,但它后常接动词不定式:
Hegotmetowashthecar.
4.短语:
inone’steens在某人十几岁时;
inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时,
inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时,inone’sforties在某人四十几岁时
SectionC
1.Howtimeflies!
光阴似箭
2.What’smore此外,而且:
What’smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.
3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.
beafraidof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事:
Iamafraidofdogs.
SectionD
1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.
refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)
2.
(1)instead表“代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:
Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.
(2)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:
Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.
(3)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。
Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.
3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;
beangryatsth.因某事而生气。
八年级下册Unit5Topic3
1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan’tbeSARS.
mustbe一定是;
maybe/canbe可能是;
can’tbe不可能是
2.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetwellsoon.
(1)followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议
(2)getwell恢复健康
3.Imissedalotoflessons.
misslessons意为“缺课”,miss的意思有:
(1)错过,如:
Imissedtheearlybus.
(2)想念:
Imissyouverymuch.
4.I’mworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.
(1)attheendof在…的最后:
Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.
(2)bytheendof不迟于:
Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.
5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.
taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事:
Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.
6.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学
study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学…
如:
IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.
1.Ifweareusuallyinagoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier.
beinagood/badmood处于好/坏心情;
beingoodhealth很健康
2.Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.
smileatlife笑对人生
3.Wecanputonashortplay.
puton
(1)穿上:
putonyourshoes.
(2)上演:
Putonaplay.
4.onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.
Onthe/one’sway(to)+地点:
(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(如home),不用to.
5.Yourmothergetalongwellwithherworkmates.
getalong(well)with与…相处好:
Igetalongwithmyclassmates.
1.易混淆的几个词:
sometimes有时;
sometime将来的某个时候;
sometimes几次;
sometime一些时间
2.Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.
thought
(1)名词,想法;
主意。
(2)动词think的过去式,过去分词。
3.Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen’tfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色….
(1)tryout试用,试验:
Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.
(2)tryon试穿:
Tryonyournewcoat.
4.单词辨析:
sound声音;
voice嗓音(人说话);
noise噪音
1.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.
ingoodspirits心情好
2.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.
(1)thinkover仔细考虑
(2)thinkof想起;
考虑;
认为(3)thinkabout考虑;
认为。
3.Getbacktoyourdailylife.Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenseofhappiness.
(1)dailylife=everydaylife日常生活
(2)bringback带回(3)asenseofhappiness快乐感
八年级下册Unit6Topic1
1.Wewillgoonatow-dayvisittoMountTai.
goonavisitto…去某地参观
2.短语辨析:
lookfor寻找;
find找到;
findout找出
3.We’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.
(1)decideonsth选定/决定某事物:
Wewilltrytodecideonaschool.
(2)decidetodosth.决定去做某事(3)makeadecision做决定
seethesunrise看日出;
raisemoney筹款;
Mypleasure=It’sapleasure不客气
1.Thetrainleavesat11:
45a.m.
(1)leave出发,表示出发,动身的有:
setoff/out=startoff/out
(2)leavefor动身去…I’llleaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天我将离开(这儿)去北京。
2.Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeper.
(1)at常用于价格,年龄,速度,比率等数词前。
at$20;
at70k/h.
(2)for表“供,适合于”
3.I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.
(1)book=order预定,order/bookaroomforsb.为某人定一个房间。
(2)ticketsforthehardsleeper=hardsleepertickets.
4.makearoomreservation预定房间
1.Someschoolscomeupwithgreatideassuchas“KingorQueenforaDay.”
comeupwithanidea想出一个主意
2.oneticketisdrawnandthestudentwiththeticketwillbethekingorqueen.
draw①抽出②画
3.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
(1)lookforwardto盼望…(在此to为介词,后接动词ing.)
(2)hearfrom收到某人的来信
1.haveagood/nice/greattime=enjoyoneself=havefun.玩得高兴,过得愉快
2.Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMoutTai.
assoonas=when引导时间状语从句,表“一…就…”
3.inthedaytime=intheday在白天;
inthenight=atnight在晚上。
八年级下册Unit6Topic2
1.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?
----Youbet!
Youbet=Sure=Certainly当然,的确。
2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?
(1)planatrip制定旅行计划
(2)tripover被…绊倒Tomtrippedoverastone.(Tom被一块石头绊倒)
3.Couldyoucomealongwithme?
comealong(with)跟随如:
Comealongwithus跟我们一道去吧。
1.Thetombsspreadoveranareaof40km2.
spreadover蔓延Smokespreadoverthecity.
spread后还可接介词through;
to;
across等.用法见九年级Unit5topic3sectionD
2.Intheolddays,onlytheemperorscouldridehorsesthroughit.
intheolddays在古代
3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.
(1)makesure确保,弄清楚:
Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.
(2)attheback在背后
4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.
(1)同义句:
It’sabouttwoandahalfhours’ride.
(2)twoandhalfhours=twohoursandahalf
(3)表距离的还有:
①It’sabout2kilometersawayfrommyschool.
②Ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstogetthere.
1.Theyweresurprisedatthewonders.
besurprisedat对…感到吃惊
2.SomeonesteppedonDarren’stoes.
steponsth.踏,踩某物:
Don’tsteponthegrass.
3.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirections.
(1)inalldirections向四面八方
(2)inthedirectionof朝…方向
4.Hisfriendswerebothoutofsight
outofsight看不见:
Hesaidgoodbyetome,thenhewasoutofsight.
1.时间状语从句,见课本。
八年级下册Unit6Topic3
1.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweractions.
rule①名词,规则obeytherules.②动词,统治:
Thekingruleshiscountry.
2.before与ago的区别:
before常用于现在完成时态,ago常用于一般过去时态,如:
(1)Ihavebeentherebefore.
(2)Iwenttheretwodaysago.
3.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎:
LiYuchunispopularwithyoungpeople.
4.Therewasasharpturn.
短语:
asharpturn一个急转弯
5.Buttheyoungmandidn’tslowdown.
slowdown减速:
Hesloweddownslowlyandstoppedatlast.
6.Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.
(1)avoiddoingsth.(避免做某事),可与keep/prevent/fromd