本溪市高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读含答案文档格式.docx

本溪市高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读含答案文档格式.docx

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Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'

sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.

However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.

（1）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

（nomorethan8words）

（2）Whatbenefitscanchildrengetfromeatingtogether?

（nomorethan15words）

（3）Howdoyouexplaintheunderlinedword"

nurture"

inParagraph2?

（nomorethan2words）

（4）Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?

（5）Whatshouldbeavoidedatthedinnertableaccordingtotheauthor?

Andwhy?

【答案】

（1）TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits.

（2）Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder./Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.

（3）Raise./Bingup./Educate.

（4）Theycanlearnmoreabouttheirchildren'

sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.

（5）Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable./Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone./Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的好处，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放交流，建立更紧密和更良好的关系，父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。

但同时沉默、争吵以及无意义的谈话应当在聚餐时避免。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.”以及文章内容可知主要为讲述家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。

故答案为TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits.

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults”可知在一起吃饭的孩子们在学校有更好的成绩，在青少年和成年人中更容易适应；

以及“Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'

scompany.”可知孩子们在一起吃饭更能交流分享新闻和想法，享受彼此的陪伴。

故答案为Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder.或Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据上文“Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpsto”对许多家庭来说，一起吃晚餐被证明是一个很好的和有效的方法来降低青少年上瘾的风险可知，一起吃晚餐有助于抚养教育出健康的孩子们。

故划线部分单词意思为“抚养；

教育”故案为Raise./Bingup./Educate.

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'

sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.”可知一起吃饭时父母可以了解孩子学习成绩、日常活动和生活态度。

故答案为Theycanlearnmoreabouttheirchildren'

（5）考查概括归纳。

根据最后一段中的“Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.”可知如果有太多的争论，如果没有有意义的谈话，或者更糟糕的是，如果在聚会期间只有简单的沉默，家庭聚餐可能没有什么好处。

即作者认为聚餐时应当避免沉默、争吵或是无意义的谈话。

理由并不唯一，言之有理即可。

故答案为Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable.或是Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone.或是Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和概括归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybeyourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacompletestrangerwhomyoulockeyeswith.________

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.________Butinreflectionyourealizethatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strengthandwillpower.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife.________ 

Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.

________ 

Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblecan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedbefore,yourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeofyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourwonlifeandthengooutandliveit.

A.Andthesuccessesanddownfallsyouexperience,createwhoyouare.

B.Atthetimetheymayseemhorrible,painfulandunfair.

C.Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.

D.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse'

s.

E.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyoulifeinsomedeepway.

F.Makeeverydaycount.

【答案】E；

B；

A；

F

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们要不断地学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前的“Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacompletestrangerwhomyoulockeyeswith.”可知，你永远不知道他们可能是谁：

你的室友、邻居、教授、失散多年的朋友或爱人、甚至是一个与你四目相对的陌生人，故E.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyoulifeinsomedeepway.“但是，你知道每一刻他们都以某种深刻的方式影响你的生活”符合语境，故选E。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后的“Butinreflectionyourealizethatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strengthandwillpower.”可知，但仔细想想，你会发现，如果没有克服这些障碍，你就永远无法意识到自己的潜力、力量和意志力，故B.Atthetimetheymayseemhorrible,painfulandunfair.“在当时，它们可能看起来可怕、痛苦和不公平”符合语境，故选B。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后的“Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.”可知，即使不好的经历也能从中学到东西，A.Andthesuccessesanddownfallsyouexperience,createwhoyouare.“经历的成功和失败造就了今天的你”符合语境。

故A。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后的“Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblecan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.”可知，珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能不会再经历这样的时刻了，故F.Makeeverydaycount.“让每一天都有意义”符合语境，故选F。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

3．任务型阅读

StephenCovey'

sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.________Forexample,Covey'

sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.

Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.________However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.

________Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.

Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie________Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork________

A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.

B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.

C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.

D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.

E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.

F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourti