天大工程硕士英语网络答题Word格式文档下载.docx

天大工程硕士英语网络答题Word格式文档下载.docx

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d.access 

题目3

Whetheritscheckingtheweather,e-mail,orbankaccount,smartphoneshavemademobileconnectivityso_______thattoday’syoungergenerationsseemmuchmore“addicted”totheirsmartphones.

a.capable

b.imaginable

c.visible

d.accessible 

题目4

Whenitcomestosatisfactionandsuccessatwork,emotionalintelligence_______justasmuchasintellectualability.

a.depends

b.matters 

c.refers

d.means

题目5

Oneofthemostsincereformsofrespectis_______listeningtowhatanotherhastosay.

a.virtually

b.actually 

c.daily

d.finally

题目6

Engineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles,industrialrobots,or_______limbsforthephysicallyhandicapped.

a.artistic

b.authentic

c.artificial 

d.articulate

题目7

Moststudiesoninnovationhaveshownthatitisoftenmoredifficultforlargecorporationsto_______thesamelevelofcreativityandfreedomasstart-ups.

a.contain

b.maintain

c.stay 

d.insist

题目8

Whilesomeworkplacestressisnormal,excessivestresscan_______withyourproductivityandimpactyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.

a.relate

b.deal

c.interfere 

d.provide

题目9

Intoday’sengineeringbusinessenvironment,manyengineersfindthattheirpathtowardscareer_______meansamoveintomanagement.

a.evolution

b.advancement 

c.increase

d.change

题目10

Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatistoceaseworryingaboutthingswhichare_______thepowerofourwill.

a.beyond 

b.by

c.off

d.through

信息文本

PART2（5points）

Inthispartofthetest,thereare10sentenceswhichhavebeendividedintofivefragments.Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.

题目11

∙thetypicalscientistseemedtobe 

∙apersonwhoknewonesmallcorner 

∙ofthenaturalworldandknewitverywell

∙betterthanmostotherhumanbeingslivingand 

∙bettereventhanmostwhohadeverlived

题目12

∙theteamthencompared 

∙itsmeasuredratewith 

∙thosefrommorerecenterastoconcludethat 

∙theuniverse’sexpansionwas 

∙slowingatthattime

题目13

∙elevenbillionyearsago,darkenergy,

∙theunknownforcedrivingcosmosexpansion, 

∙madeuplessthan10percentofthetotalcontentoftheuniverse;

∙todayitmakesup 

∙almostthree-quarters

题目14

∙manyconsumersarenotaware 

∙thatelectronicslikecomputers 

∙andcellphonesactuallycontaintoxins 

∙thatcanleachoutintothesoil 

∙anddamagetheenvironment

题目15

∙Thegrowingfeelingofalienation

∙fromwritingandreading,whichschoolchildrenandpeopleofallages 

∙areexperiencingandexpressingthroughtheireverydaybehavior, 

∙aresignsandsymptoms 

∙ofaprofoundsocialandtechnologicalchange

题目16

∙anotherreasonforstudyingmanagement 

∙istherealitythatformostofyou, 

∙onceyougraduatefromcollege 

∙andbeginyourcareer 

∙youwilleithermanageorbemanaged

题目17

∙thecentralchallengeis 

∙whetherourcurrentschoolswillbeable 

∙toadaptandincorporatethenewpower 

∙oftechnology-drivenlearning 

∙forthenextgenerationofpublicschooling.

题目18

∙astudent’sdigitaltraces 

∙havingaccessto 

∙mayalsoaidteachersin 

∙diagnosinglearningdifficulties 

∙thatmayhavepreviouslybeenoverlooked

题目19

∙fromafunctionalperspective,theroleof

∙amaterialsscientististodeveloporsynthesize 

∙newmaterials,whereasamaterialsengineer 

∙iscalledupontocreatenewproductsorsystems 

∙usingexistingmaterials

题目20

∙wealwaystrytohave 

∙astrongglobaldimensioninourresearchanddevelopment, 

∙andourscientistsseeinternational 

∙cooperationasanintegral 

∙partofourmodernresearchcommunity

PART3（5points）

Inthispartofthetest,youhave5paragraphsgiveninwrongorder.Pleasere-organizetheseparagraphsbydraggingthemwithyourmousesothattheymakeacoherenttext.Thethirdparagraphhasalreadybeencorrectly 

marked 

foryou.

题目21

∙InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'

relookingfor.

∙Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."

Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"

sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'

sprivateintranet.

∙3. 

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"

pull"

customersintosites.

∙Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"

push"

informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'

computermonitors.

∙Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'

sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.

PART4（5points）

Inthispartofthetest,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Foreachblank,pleasechooseONEwordorphrasefromthelistbelowbydraggingitwiththemousetocompletethepassage.

题目22

Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephonenumbertoastoreclerkmaynotseemharmful—somuchsothatmanyconsumersdoitwithnoquestionsasked.Yetthatoneactioncansetinmotionacascadeofsilentevents,asthatdatapointisacquired,analyzed, 

categorized,storedandsoldoverandoveragain.Future 

attacks 

onyourprivacymaycomefromanywhere,fromanyonewithmoneytopurchasethatphonenumberyou 

surrendered.Ifyoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifit'

sloadedwithspam,it'

s 

undoubtedlybecauseatsomepointintimeyouunknowinglysurrenderedyoure-malltothewrongWebsite.

Doyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandleddifferently?

Acottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnamesyou'

ve 

probably 

neverheardof—likeAcxiomorMerlin—buyandsellyourpersonalinformation 

the 

way 

othercommoditieslikecornorcattlefuturesarebartered.Youmaythinkyourcellphoneisunlisted,butifyou'

veeverorderedapizza,itmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdata 

brokers 

thatadvertisessaleofunlistedphonenumbers 

compiled 

fromvarioussources—includingpizzadeliverycompanies.

Theseunintended,unpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromsimpleactionsmakeprivacy 

issues 

difficulttograsp,andgrapplewith.Itishardtodeny,however,thatpeoplebehavedifferentwhenthey'

rebeingwatched.Anditisalsoimpossibleto 

deny 

thatAmericansarenowbeingwatchedmorethanatanytimeinhistory.