人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题Word文档格式.docx
《人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题Word文档格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
【2013广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______
A.Luckyyou!
B.You’dbetterworkharder.
C.Congratulations!
D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?
A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.
【解析1】
(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold
3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.
【解析】allowsb..todosth.允许某人做某事
(1)Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____________(play)aftersupper.
【拓展】allow与let的辨析:
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
5.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.【until直到......时
【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though
【2013浙江丽水3】18.----Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.----Oh,sorryandthankyou.
A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
【2012江苏苏州3】Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢)what____nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes
【拓展】:
系动词:
后跟adj.作表语
一是:
(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静
二保持:
stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三变化:
become/get/turn(表示状态变化)becomeangry;
getolder;
turnred
五起来:
sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)
()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.
A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired
()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.
A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly
【拓展】与look相关的短语:
lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照看
looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样
lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查
lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词
lookaround环视lookforwardto期望
9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough
30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】beangrywithsb..生某人的气
【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
(1)beangrywithsb..对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)beangryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】
(3)beangrytodosth.做某事感到生气
【记】Myfatherwasvery_______________(对……生气)hiscomputer.
Hehitthecomputer____________(angry)
()1----Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?
----Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof
()2.Iwasveryangry____myself___makingmanymistakes.
A.at;
atB.with;
forC.at;
withD.with;
at
11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though/although不能与but连用
()3.____myfatherdoesn’tlikehiswork,hestillworkshard.
A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before
【2013福建福州】41.----TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.----Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.ifB.becauseC.although
【2013浙江宁波3】32.----Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.
----Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
【拓展】although/however辨析;
however,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,however,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大,尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.
【解析】getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相处;
和某人关系良好
【2013湖北】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
----Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.同时,我哥哥对我也不太友善。
【解析】benicetosb..对某人友好befriendlytosb..begoodtosb..
16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.
【2013浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).
17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却想看什么就看什么,一直到深夜。
【解析1】
(1)instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
(1)DavewasillsoIwentinstead.Dave病了,所以我去了。
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
【2011江苏徐州4】14.Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.
A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead
18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.
【解析】offertodosth.主动提出做某事
offersb..sth.=offersth.tosb..主动提供给某人某物
()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took
【2013山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought
21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。
【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified
【2013绍兴】91.-Youlook_________.What'
sup,sir?
-Ican'
tfindmyticket,butit'
stimetocheckin.
A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried
5.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。
【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是“一段时间”,合起是“某时”;
分开s是“几次”,合起s是“有时”
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
【2013广西】_______anad(广告)canleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
7.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析1】ThyTaylors泰勒一家。
在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。
TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.
【2012广东】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
10.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。
【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。
It’stimeforlunch.
It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.
()It’s9:
30pm.,children!
_____istimetogotobed.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They
11.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。
【解析】continue继续;
持续
【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
12.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.
【拓展】kind
(1)n种类
kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷kindofshy
akindof一种的,某种的
allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的
Whatkindof…?
那种
(2)adj.友好的
bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.
A.nice;
wellB.nice;
goodC.well;
wellD.good;
nice
()②----What____animalsdoyoulike?
----Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.
A.kindof;
kindofB.akindof;
akindof
C.kindof;
akindD.akindof;
kindof
()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.
—Thankyou!
Youareso____.
A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting
()----IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?
----Yes.Fivedollars.
A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name
13.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.
【解析】havetimetodosth有时间做某事
()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played
14.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.
她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
【解析】compareAwithB将A和B比较
(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较
(2)compare…to…把…..比做……
()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.
A.toB.intoC.asD.with
()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.
A.compare;
toB.tocompare;
with
C.comparing;
toD.tocompare;
into
【2011四川广元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?
—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.
A.WithB.byC.to
15.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.
begoodfor对….有益处(反)bebadfor对…有害处
begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事
begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
【记】Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.
【新疆中考】Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.
A.forB.toC.withD.at