人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题Word文档格式.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题Word文档格式.docx

【2013广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______

A.Luckyyou!

B.You’dbetterworkharder.

C.Congratulations!

D.Whynotgoandhavearest?

【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?

A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving

2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.

【解析1】

(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople

(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework

(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold

3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.

【解析】allowsb..todosth.允许某人做某事

(1)Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.

③Theboyshouldbeallowed____________(play)aftersupper.

【拓展】allow与let的辨析:

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

5.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.【until直到......时

【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though

【2013浙江丽水3】18.----Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.----Oh,sorryandthankyou.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while

7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。

【解析】look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)

【2012江苏苏州3】Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢)what____nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes

【拓展】:

系动词:

后跟adj.作表语

一是:

(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静

二保持:

stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康

三变化:

become/get/turn(表示状态变化)becomeangry;

getolder;

turnred

五起来:

sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)

()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.

A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired

()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.

A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly

【拓展】与look相关的短语:

lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照看

looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样

lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查

lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词

lookaround环视lookforwardto期望

9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough

30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter

10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。

【解析】beangrywithsb..生某人的气

【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地

(1)beangrywithsb..对某人生气【with后接人】

(2)beangryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】

(3)beangrytodosth.做某事感到生气

【记】Myfatherwasvery_______________(对……生气)hiscomputer.

Hehitthecomputer____________(angry)

()1----Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?

----Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.

A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof

()2.Iwasveryangry____myself___makingmanymistakes.

A.at;

atB.with;

forC.at;

withD.with;

at

11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。

【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。

【注】though/although不能与but连用

()3.____myfatherdoesn’tlikehiswork,hestillworkshard.

A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before

【2013福建福州】41.----TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.----Wow,whatacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.although

【2013浙江宁波3】32.----Look!

Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.

----Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because

【拓展】although/however辨析;

however,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。

It’sraininghard,however,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大,尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。

13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.

【解析】getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相处;

和某人关系良好

【2013湖北】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?

----Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.

A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff

15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.同时,我哥哥对我也不太友善。

【解析】benicetosb..对某人友好befriendlytosb..begoodtosb..

16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。

【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事

①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.

【2013浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).

17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却想看什么就看什么,一直到深夜。

【解析1】

(1)instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。

(1)DavewasillsoIwentinstead.Dave病了,所以我去了。

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中

Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。

=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because

【2011江苏徐州4】14.Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.

A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead

18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.

【解析】offertodosth.主动提出做某事

offersb..sth.=offersth.tosb..主动提供给某人某物

()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took

【2013山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought

21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。

【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的

worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心

①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.

()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified

【2013绍兴】91.-Youlook_________.What'

sup,sir?

-Ican'

tfindmyticket,butit'

stimetocheckin.

A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried

5.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。

【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口诀】:

分开是“一段时间”,合起是“某时”;

分开s是“几次”,合起s是“有时”

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

【2013广西】_______anad(广告)canleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

7.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。

【解析1】ThyTaylors泰勒一家。

在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。

TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.

【2012广东】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.

A./B.AC.AnD.The

10.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。

【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。

It’stimeforlunch.

It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.

()It’s9:

30pm.,children!

_____istimetogotobed.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They

11.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。

【解析】continue继续;

持续

【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

12.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.

【拓展】kind

(1)n种类

kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷kindofshy

akindof一种的,某种的

allkindsof各种各样的

differentkindsof不同种类的

Whatkindof…?

那种

(2)adj.友好的

bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好

()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.

A.nice;

wellB.nice;

goodC.well;

wellD.good;

nice

()②----What____animalsdoyoulike?

----Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.

A.kindof;

kindofB.akindof;

akindof

C.kindof;

akindD.akindof;

kindof

()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.

—Thankyou!

Youareso____.

A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting

()----IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?

----Yes.Fivedollars.

A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name

13.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.

【解析】havetimetodosth有时间做某事

()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

14.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.

她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。

【解析】compareAwithB将A和B比较

(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较

(2)compare…to…把…..比做……

()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.

A.toB.intoC.asD.with

()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.

A.compare;

toB.tocompare;

with

C.comparing;

toD.tocompare;

into

【2011四川广元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?

—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.

A.WithB.byC.to

15.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.

begoodfor对….有益处(反)bebadfor对…有害处

begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事

begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好

【记】Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.

【新疆中考】Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.

A.forB.toC.withD.at

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