高一英语单句改错专项训练新选Word文档格式.docx
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8）词义辨析错误
9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误
10）连词错误
11）词类错误
12）关系代词或关系副词错误
13）逻辑错误
14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误
短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，
注意形和副；
非谓动词细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：
动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.is
Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.are
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderful
Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非为动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.interested
Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…playing
Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。
一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。
这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：
多词、少词和搭配错误。
Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…of
Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of__
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；
不同的语景要选择不同的词语。
这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…were
IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；
第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。
如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.their
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more
…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.
Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。
第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？
第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；
晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。
1.一致性问题：
1）主谓一致
2）时态一致
3）名词的数与格的一致
4）代词中指代关系的一致
5）句式结构与语意的一致
6）行文逻辑关系的一致
2.词的用法
1）词的分类知识：
2）构词法知识：
3）词的惯用法
3.短文该错考查项目
1）错词更正
2）多词删除
3）缺词补漏
短文改错的12个错误类型:
1.冠词使用错误2.名词使用错误
3.代词使用错误4.谓语动词使用错误
5.非谓语动词使用错误6.介词使用错误
7.形容词与副词使用错误8.并列句与复合句
9.用词重叠错误10.习惯用法错误
11.逻辑错误12.一致性错误
四不改：
1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.
3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.
高一必修一单句改错题
（一）
1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.
1.Ineedsomemoreinformations.
2.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.
3.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.
5.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.
6can’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.
7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.
8.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.
9.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.
10.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.
（二）
1.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?
2.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.
3.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.
4.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.
5.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.
6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.
7.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.
8.Hecareforcollectingcoins.
9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.
10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.
（三）
1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.
2.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.
3.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.
4.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.
5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.
6.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.
7.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.
8.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.
9.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.
10.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
（四）
1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.
2.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.
3.Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.
4.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.
5.AlthoughIstillsmile,butI’mnotthathappy.
6.Whynotjoindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.
7.HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.
8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.
9.
Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.
10．Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents’health.
（五）
1.Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.
2.Iamamazingatwhatyouhavetoldme.
3.SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.
4.Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday
5.Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.
6.What’syourattitudeoftheproblem?
7.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.
8.I’mlookingforwardtohaveachancetogoabroad.
9．Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.
10．Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethebadweather.
（六）
1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpassesacrossdeepvalleys.
2.Thisisthereasonwhysheexplainedtomejustnow.
3.Thebossrequestedthatalltheworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.
4．ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.
5．Anumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400，000.
6．Whilehewalkingthedoginthepark,hehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.
7．Howareyougettingalongwellwiththem?
8．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
9.Lastnight,hisfathercamebacklateasusually.
10.Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
（七）
1.Hisparentswereverydisappointingwithhisbehaviouratschool.
2.IamworryingaboutthatIcan’tpassthemathstest.
3.Ifindthatdifficulttogetonwellwithamanlikehim.
4.It’sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.
5.Ispenttwiceasmanymoneyashespentonthestamp.
6．We’regoingtodosomeshopping.Willyoujoininus?
7.Iprefertostudyingathomeratherthanstudyinthelibrary.
8.It’strue!
Morethanonepersonhaveseenit.
9.Ittookherthreehourstorepairingherbike.
10.Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.
（八）
1.Itisthreeyearsbeforewemetlasttime.
2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1997.
3.TherewasatimethatIhatedtobeawayfrommyfamily.
4.LastweekImetaboycallingLiMingintheschoollibrary.
5.TomhasmadepossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.
6.Ourbosshasmademanymoneyfromsellingthiskindofcomputer.
7.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisbecauseheisill
8.Itisthesecondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.
9.Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.
10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsarekeepingrisingthesedays.
（九）名词单句改错专题训练
1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!
2.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.
3.Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.
4.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.
5.Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.
6.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.
（十）数词单句改错专题训练
1.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.
2.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.
3.Thiscompanyhashundredofworkers.
4.Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscomposition.
5."
I"
isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet（字母表）.
6.Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.
7.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'
tcosttwodollar.
（十一）代词单句改错专题训
1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.
2.Whosedictionaryisthis?
----It'
smy.
3.Ihaven'
tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?
4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.
5.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.
6.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.
7.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
8.Idon'
tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.
9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.
10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'
tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
11.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.
12.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.
13.Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.
14.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.
15.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.
16.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou.
（十二）副词单句改错专题训练
1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.
2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.
3.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.
4.Mikedidn'
tspeakclearsowecouldn'
tunderstandhim.
5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'
tswimasgoodasmybrother.
6.Heworkshardly.
7.Herunsveryfastly.
8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.
9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.
10.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.
11.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.
12.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.
13.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.
14.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.
（十三）动词的时态单句改错专题训练
1.Theteachertoldthatthesu
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