鲁教八下unit 5 单元测试题无答案wordWord格式.docx

鲁教八下unit 5 单元测试题无答案wordWord格式.docx

《鲁教八下unit 5 单元测试题无答案wordWord格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《鲁教八下unit 5 单元测试题无答案wordWord格式.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。

特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:

提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。

知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。

根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。

于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。

所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。

要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。

5theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeople6choosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshlymadecookiesare7favoritesnacks.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachancetotakeashort8break,ortotraveltovisitfriends.

要练说，先练胆。

说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。

不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：

有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；

有的声音极低，自讲自听；

有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。

总之，说话时外部表现不自然。

我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。

一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。

每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。

二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。

或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。

三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。

对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。

长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。

OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehavea（n）9offworkorschool.Manystoresandsupermarketsare10,butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrun11theirusualtimetables（时刻表）.

这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。

要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。

其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。

如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。

如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?

FamilyDaywasfirst12inCanadaintheprovinceofAlbertain1990.Itwasheldtoshowthe13offamilytopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas14tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioand

教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。

如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；

第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；

第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。

Saskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasa（n）15forthefirsttimein2019.OneofthereasonsforintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGoodFriday（受难节）.Itwassuchalongtime.

（）1.A.howB.whatC.whenD.that

（）2.A.takecareofB.lookforC.takepartinD.findout

（）3.A.discoverB.includeC.chooseD.repeat

（）4.A.eventsB.secretsC.memoriesD.interests

（）5.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although

（）6.A.neverB.justC.everD.still

（）7.A.herB.hisC.ourD.their

（）8.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer

（）9.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.hour

（）10.A.repairedB.openC.closedD.free

（）11.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto

（）12.A.controlledB.studiedC.heldD.borrowed

（）13.A.importanceB.experienceC.differenceD.relation

（）14.A.createdB.continuedC.introducedD.admired

（）15.A.successB.holidayC.weekendD.invention

Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Asweknow,Americanshavelotsofpublicholidayseveryyear.We’llintroducesomeofthemintoday’sDailyXiangjiang.Let’shavealook.

（）16.MemorialDayfallson____.

A.January1

B.July4

C.thelastMondayofMay

D.thesecondMondayofOctober

（）17.WhichholidayhonorsthediscovererofAmerica?

A.ThanksgivingDay.B.ColumbusDay.

C.LaborDay.D.IndependenceDay.

（）18.ForAmericans,ThanksgivingDayisagoodtimetogivethanksfor______.

A.whattheworkersdid

B.whattheyhavelost

C.whatthesoldiersdid

D.whattheyhave

（）19.WhichofthefollowingholidaysisinSeptember?

A.LaborDay.B.IndependenceDay.

C.MemorialDay.D.ColumbusDay.

（）20.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthematerialabove?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasportsmagazine.

B

TheMidsummerFestivalhasmorethanahundredyears’historyinScandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚）.Itisaweekendfullofactivitiesforthewholefamily.BringyourkidstotheScandinavianMidsummerFestival,andyoucanfinddifferentkindsofactivitiesforchildrenofallages!

VikingVillage（维京村）Activities

OntheweekendtheVikingshavelotsoffun

activitiesforkidstotakepartin,suchasraids,swordfightsandkubbgames.

DanceAroundtheMayPole（柱）

Funforallagesandespeciallyforkids!

Bringthewholefamilytotheopeningceremonyofthefestivalat11a.m.onSaturdaytosinganddancearoundtheMayPole!

TrollForest

Forsomeparents,youcanbringyourlittlekidstothetrollforestwheretheycanplayandopentheirminds.

Storytelling

TheVikingsarefantasticstorytellersandtherewillbemanychancesforyoutohearstoriesfromtheVikingtime.Therewillalsobeastorytellerreadingkidsbooksatthefestival.

AmazingNordicRace

GetyouramazingNordicracepassportstamped（盖章）ineverycountrytenttocompleteyourpassport!

（）21.HowlongisthehistoryoftheScandinavianMidsummerFestival?

A.Morethan200years.

B.Morethan100years.

C.Lessthan80years.

D.Lessthan50years.

（）22.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Raids.B.Swordfights.

C.Kubbgames.D.Egghunts.

（）23.Peoplecan________attheopeningceremonyofthefestival.

A.singanddanceB.tellstories

C.putuptentsD.makepassports

（）24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheScandinavianMidsummerFestivalisontheweekend.

B.Littlekidscanplayandopentheirmindsinthetrollforest.

C.Therearemanydifferentactivitiesforkidsatthefestival.

D.YoucangototheopeningceremonyofthefestivalonSundayafternoon.

（）25.Thispassageismainlyto______.

A.introducedifferentfestivalsinScandinavia

B.tellussomecustomsinScandinavia

C.introducesomethingabouttheMidsummerFestival

D.tellusthehistoryoftheMidsummerFestival

C

Mother’sDaycandateback（追溯）tothetimesofancientGreeks,whoheldfestivities（庆典）tohonorRhea,themotherofthegods.AndtheearlyChristianscelebratedMother’sDayonthefourthSundayofLent

（大斋期）tohonorMary,themotherofChrist.ThenMother’sDaywascancelledbecauseoflack（缺乏）ofime.In1872,JuliaWardHoweorganizedadayformotherswhoworkedhardforpeace.ItisalandmarkinhehistoryofMother’sDay.

In1907,AnnaM.Jarvis,ateacherfromPhiladelphia,startedamovementtosetupanationalMother’sDayinhonorofhermother.ThenacelebrationwasheldforAnna’smother.Annapresentedsomewhitecarnations,hermother’sfavoriteflowers,tohermother.Anna’shardworkfinallypaidoff（得到回报）in1914,whenPresidentWoodrowWilsonproclaimedthesecondSundayinMayasanationalholidayformothers.

Gradually（逐渐地）Mother’sDaybecameverypopularintheUnitedStates.Actually,thesecondSundayofMayhasbecomethemostpopulardayoftheyear.AlthoughAnnahasbeendead,Mother’sDaylivesonand

hasspreadtolotsofcountries.AlthoughmanycountriesthroughouttheworldcelebrateMother’sDayatdifferentdates,somecountriessuchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,AustraliaandBelgiumstillcelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay.

（）26.AncientGreeksheldfestivitiestohonor_____.

A.MaryB.RheaC.AnnaD.Julia

（）27.WhendidAnnastartthemovementforMother’sDay?

A.In1872.B.In1907.

C.In1914.D.In1970.

（）28.WhydidAnnapresentsomewhitecarnationstohermother?

A.Becausehermotherlikedwhitecarnationsverymuch.

B.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyotherthings.

C.Becausesheherselflikedwhitecarnations.

D.Becauseitwasatraditioninherhometown.

（）29.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“proclaim”inthepassage?

A.预知B.取消C.谴责D.宣布

（）30.WhichisprobablytheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.Annaandhermother

B.Howtostartamovement

C.ThehistoryofMother’sDay

D.People’sopinionsonMother’sDay

Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）

Youmayhaveneverbeentoapuppet（木偶）showlikethis.ForaboutoneweekinMarchinthecityofValencia,Spain,thestreetsarefullof

largepuppets.ThisisafestivalcalledLasFallas.

Thepuppetsatthefestivalwhicharemadeofwoodarereallytall,andsomeofthemareupto15metersinheight.Eachneighborhoodshouldmakeitsownpuppet.Thebestonesusuallycosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.OnthemorningofMarch16,thecitywakesupandfindsitsstreetsfullofthesecolorfulthings.LasFallashasbegun!

Duringthefollowingweek,peopleinValenciawillchoosethebestpuppetoftheyear.Whatprizewillthebestpuppetget?

Itwillbeburned（燃烧）onthelastnightofthefestival!

Thereisahugefireworkdisplay（表演）everydayduringtheweek.Andonthelastnight,allthepuppetsareburneddowninseconds.SomesaythistraditiongoesbacktotheMiddleAges.Peopleburnedwoodtokeepwarminwinterthen.Attheendofwinter,theythrewawaypiecesofwoodtocelebratethecomingofspring.GraduallythisgrewintothecolorfulpartythepeopleofValenciaholdeveryyear.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

31.WheredoesLasFallastakeplace?

32.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?

33.Whomakethepuppetsforthefestival?

34.Whatprizewillthebestpuppetoftheyearget?