职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟练习题一Word格式.docx

职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟练习题一Word格式.docx

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A．long-lasting

B．extensive

C．far-reaching

D．eternal

4、Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

A．fired

B．resigned

C．die

D．retreated

5、Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

A．smiling

B．laughing

C．shouting

D．staring

6、Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

A．jumps

B．rises

C．falls

D．changes

7、Didyoudothattoirritateher?

A．tease

B．attract

C．annoy

D．protect

8、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A．ill

B．tired

C．worried

D．peaceful

9、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）.

A．polluted

B．downgraded

C．mixed

D．blackened

10、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.

A．boring

B．thorough

C．interesting

D．touching

11、Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

A．reasons

B．excuses

C．answers

D．plans

12、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A．twists

B．stretches

C．broadens

D．bends

13、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A．abuse

B．flavor

C．temptation

D．consumption

14、Theseprogramsareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

A．natural

B．fatal

C．tiny

D．enormous

15、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A．maintain

B．improve

C．assess

阅读判断

CosmeticSurgery

　　SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手术）,liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitivE.Theseoperationsarenot　withoutdangers,however.

　　Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.ShedescribedherexperienceasterriblE.Shesaid,"

Whenhestartedcutting,IwasfullyawakE.Eventhoughhe'

dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,Isaweverything."

Shewentontoexplain,"

IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（刮）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'

twalk.Iwassofaint."

Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen（肿胀的）andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

　　Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoveD.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscallhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,"

Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresetfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult."

　　Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.

　　CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17、Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave.

　　18、Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

　　19、Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

　　20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit.

　　21、Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

　　22、Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

C.Notmentioned

概括大意

Cloning（克隆）:

FuturePerfect?

　　1.Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:

"

Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,"

hetoldtheworld.

　　2.Seed'

sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced,"

WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.

　　3.Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,theyarewordedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibleto.stoptheprogressofscience.

　　4.Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellcartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）.

　　23、Paragraph1__________.

　　24、Paragraph2__________.

　　25、Paragraph3__________.

　　26、Paragraph4__________.

　　A.Whereyoustandwhilewaitingtocross

　　B.Whereyouwalk

　　C.Whereyousitonabus

　　D.Whenyougotobed

　　E.Whenpollutionlevelsrise

　　F.Whenyougetup

　　27、RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone__________.

　　28、RichardSeed'

sannouncementreceived__________.

　　29、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce__________.

　　30、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave__________.

　　A.duringrushhours

　　B.inspringandautumn

　　C.totoxicair

　　D.betweenautumnandwinter

　　E.asexposuretonuclearradiatio

　　F.onthedownwindside

阅读理解

CrystalEar

　　OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJilliflwantedahearingaid.“Hecertainlydoes.”repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct，JillfinallygotupmenervetoaskmeifI'

deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.“Noway.”Isaid.“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.”“No，no，”shereplied.“Thisisentirelydifferent.It’sCrystalEar!

”Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornorover—the—earaid.butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts（隐形眼镜）foryourears.AndCrystalEarissupersensitiveandpowerful，too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeen

　　missingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder，andthesoundispureandnatural.

　　Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires，nobehind—the—eardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready.towearmold（形状）fitscomfortably.Sinceit’snottooloudortoofight，youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!

Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations，useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

　　Hearingloss，whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears，progressesthroughoutone’slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem，nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions，treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits，expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar，the“soundsolution”isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss，andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop—off，canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystal

　　Ear.Moreover，itssuperiordesignisenergy—efficient，sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

　　Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause______.

　　A.itwouldmakehimlookold

　　B.Itwouldmakehimnervous

　　C.itwastooexpensive

　　D.itwasold—styled

　　32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

　　A.Itishighlysensitive.

　　B.Itispowerful.

　　C.1tisinvisible.

　　D.Itiswireless.

　　33、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat______.

　　A.youcancontrolitsvolume

　　B.youneedn’ttakeitoffeveryday

　　C.itissolar·

powered

　　D.itsavespower

　　34、Accordingtothepassage，hearinglossis______.

　　A.onlyaminorhealthproblem

　　B.theworld’smostcommonhealthproblem

　　C.merelyateenagedisease

　　D.anincurabledisease

　　35、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreated，because______.

　　A.itisnotserious

　　B.CrystalEarisnotyetavaila