最新届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习练习选修6Unit5.docx

最新届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习练习选修6Unit5.docx

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最新届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习练习选修6Unit5

阅读提速练

阅读理解

A

（2017·浙江卷10月）Thereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting（提炼）aluminum.

Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“theenvironment，”BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresourceswearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’scomparethethrowawayeconomywitharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.

Sayyourcatweight5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweighs40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5，475cansoverthecat’s15yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteel—morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.

Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime—andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.

Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veusedonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings:

inenergyuse—47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—40%.

【解题导语】　本文首段点明主旨：

回收利用可大大节约资源，并引用伟大建筑师富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。

1．WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?

A．Itisbecomingmoreserious.

B．Itdestroystheenvironment.

C．Itbenefitstheeconomy.

D．Itistheresourcesyettobeused.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的BuckminsterFuller的话：

“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresourceswearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”可知，他认为污染只不过是我们没有收获的资源。

由于我们对它们的价值一无所知，因此让它们白白浪费。

故选D。

2．Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?

A．50.　　　　　　　　　B．100.

C．150.D．250.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime”可以推断出，循环经济下，要养活一只存活15年的猫需要用掉150个罐。

故选C。

3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Topromotetheideaofrecycling.

B．Tointroduceanenvironmentalist.

C．Todiscussthecausesofpollution.

D．Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.

A　解析：

写作目的题。

文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。

故选A。

B

Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70yearoldItalian.

Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3o’clock，hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.

Henowholds15bachelorsormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly，andisalreadyattemptinghis16th.

“Thankstobooks，Ifeelfree，”hetellstheBBCjournalists.“Afterall，thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays，referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）．Thecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthewallsofhisstudy，showingpeoplethathewaswritingnewpagesintheGuinnessBookofRecords.In2002hegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskills.Andbeforethathealreadyhaddegreesinsociology，literature，law，politicalscienceandphilosophy，mostfromRome’sfamousLaSapienzaUniversity,oneoftheoldestintheworld.

Sincethen，hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist，includingoneincriminology（犯罪学），oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.

“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango，”saysMr.Baietti.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。

来自意大利的70岁的LucianoBaietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。

4．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Baiettifromthepassage?

A．Hehasawiderangeoflearning.

B．Heistheoldestworldrecordholder.

C．Hehasgotcrazyaboutgettingdegrees.

D．Hegotallhisdegreesbygoingtoschool.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三至五段可以推断LucianoBaietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。

awiderangeof意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。

5．WhyhasMr.Baiettitriedtogetsomanydegrees?

A．Toshowhistalent.

B．Tochallengehimself.

C．Tobecomepopular.

D．Tobreaktheworldrecord.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知选项B正确。

6．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A．Anewspaper.　　　　　　B．Abiography.

C．Atravelmagazine.D．Astorybook.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。

所以选项A正确。

C

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithy