英语演讲television news coverage文档格式.docx
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Nohereinoursstemaretherefeerheksonvastpoer。
So，nohereshouldtherebemoreonsientiousresponsibilitexerisedthanbthenesmedia。
Thequestionis，"
Areedemandingenoughofourtelevisionnespresentations?
"
"
Andarethemenofthismediumdemandingenoughofthemselves?
Mondanightaeekago，PresidentNixondeliveredthemostimportantaddressofhisAdministration，oneofthemostimportantofourdeade。
HissubjetasVietnam。
Mhope，ashisatthattime，astoralltheAmerianpeopletoseetheonflitthroughtoalastingandjustpeaeinthePaifi。
For32minutes，hereasonedithanationthathassufferedalmostathirdofamillionasualtiesinthelongestarinitshistor。
WhenthePresidentpletedhisaddress--anaddress，inidentall，thathespenteeksinthepreparationof--hisordsandpoliieseresubjetedtoinstantanalsisandquerulousritiism。
Theaudieneof70millionAmeriansgatheredtohearthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesasinheritedbasmallbandofnetorkmentatorsandself-appointedanalsts，themajoritofhomexpressedinoneaoranothertheirhostilittohathehadtosa。
Itasobviousthattheirmindseremadeupinadvane。
ThosehoreallthefumblingandgropingthatfolloedPresidentJohnson’sdramatidislosureofhisintentionnottoseekanothertermhaveseenthesemeninagenuinestateofnonpreparedness。
Thisasnotit。
OnementatortieontraditedthePresident’sstatementabouttheexhangeoforrespondeneithHoChiMinh。
AnotherhallengedthePresident’sabilitiesasapolitiian。
AthirdassertedthatthePresidentasfolloingaPentagonline。
Others，btheexpressionsontheirfaes，thetoneoftheirquestions，andthesarasmoftheirresponses，madeleartheirsharpdisapproval。
ToguaranteeinadvanethatthePresident’spleafornationalunitouldbehallenged，onenetorktrottedoutAverellHarrimanfortheoasion。
ThroughoutthePresident'
saddress，heaitedintheings。
WhenthePresidentonluded，Mr。
Harrimanreitedperfetl。
HeattakedtheThieuGovernmentasunrepresentative;
heritiizedthePresident’sspeehforvariousdefiienies;
hetieissuedaalltotheSenateForeignRelationsCommitteetodebateVietnamoneagain;
hestatedhisbeliefthattheVietongorNorthVietnamesedidnotreallantmilitartake-overofSouthVietnam;
andhetoldalittleanedoteabouta“ver，verresponsible”fellohehadmetintheNorthVietnamesedelegation。
Allinall，Mr。
HarrisonofferedabroadrangeofgratuitousadviehallengingandontraditingthepoliiesoutlinedbthePresidentoftheUnitedStates。
WherethePresidenthadissuedaallforunit，Mr。
Harrimanasenouragingtheountrnottolistentohim。
AordaboutMr。
Harriman。
For10monthsheasAmeria’shiefnegotiatorattheParispeaetalks--aperiodinhihtheUnitedStatessappedsomeofthegreatestmilitaronessionsinthehistorofarfareforanenemagreementontheshapeofthebargainingtable。
LikeColeridge’sAnientMariner，Mr。
Harrimanseemstobeundersomeheavpulsiontojustifhisfailurestoanonehoilllisten。
Andthenetorkshaveshonthemselvesillingtogivehimalltheairtimehedesires。
NoeverAmerianhasarighttodisagreeiththePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandtoexpresspublilthatdisagreement。
ButthePresidentoftheUnitedStateshasarighttomuniatediretliththepeoplehoeletedhim，andthepeopleofthisountrhavetherighttomakeuptheironmindsandformtheironopinionsaboutaPresidentialaddressithouthavingaPresident’sordsandthoughtsharaterizedthroughtheprejudiesofhostileritisbeforetheanevenbedigested。
WhenWinstonChurhillralliedpubliopiniontostatheourseagainstHitler’sGerman，hedidn’thavetoontendithagaggleofmentatorsraisingdoubtsabouthetherheasreadingpubliopinionright，orhetherBritainhadthestaminatoseethearthrough。
WhenPresidentKennedralliedthenationintheCubanmissilerisis，hisaddresstothepeopleasnotheedoverbaroundtableofritishodisparagedtheourseofationhe’daskedAmeriatofollo。
ThepurposeofmremarkstonightistofousourattentiononthislittlegroupofmenhonotonlenjoarightofinstantrebuttaltoeverPresidentialaddress，but，moreimportantl，ieldafreehandinseleting，presenting，andinterpretingthegreatissuesinournation。
First，let’sdefinethatpoer。
Atleast40millionAmeriansevernight，it’sestimated，aththenetorknes。
SevenmillionofthemvieA。
B。
C。
，theremainderbeingdividedbeteenN。
andC。
S。
AordingtoHarrispollsandotherstudies，formillionsofAmeriansthenetorksarethesolesoureofnationalandorldnes。
InWillRoger’sobservation，hatoukneashatoureadinthenespaper。
TodaforgroingmillionsofAmerians，it’shattheseeandhearontheirtelevisionsets。
Nohoisthisnetorknesdetermined?
Asmallgroupofmen，numberingperhapsnomorethanadozenanhormen，mentators，andexeutiveproduers，settleuponthe20minutesorsooffilmandmentarthat’storeahthepubli。
Thisseletionismadefromthe90to0minutesthatmabeavailable。
Theirpoersofhoiearebroad。
Thedeidehat40to50millionAmeriansilllearnoftheda’seventsinthenationandintheorld。
Weannotmeasurethispoerandinfluenebthetraditionaldemoratistandards，forthesemenanreatenationalissuesovernight。
Theanmakeorbreakbtheiroverageandmentaramoratoriumonthear。
Theanelevatemenfromobsurittonationalpromineneithinaeek。
Theanreardsomepolitiiansithnationalexposureandignoreothers。
FormillionsofAmeriansthenetorkreporterhooversaontinuingissue--liketheABMorivilrights--bees，ineffet，thepresidingjudgeinanationaltrialbjur。
Itmustbereognizedthatthenetorkshavemadeimportantontributionstothenationalknoledge--throughnes，doumentaries，andspeials。
Thehaveoftenusedtheirpoeronstrutivelandreativelto**kenthepublionsienetoritialproblems。
Thenetorksmadehungerandblaklungdiseasenationalissuesovernight。
TheTVnetorkshavedonehatnoothermediumouldhavedoneintermsofdramatizingthehorrorsofar。
Thenetorkshavetakledourmostdiffiultsoialproblemsithadiretnessandanimmediathat’sthegiftoftheirmedium。
Thefousthenation’sattentiononitsenvironmentalabuses--onpollutionintheGreatLakesandthethreatenedeologoftheEverglades。
ButitasalsothenetorksthatelevatedStokelCarmihaelandGeorgeLinolnRokellfromobsurittonationalprominene。
Noristheirpoeronfinedtothesubstantive。
Araisedeebro，aninfletionofthevoie，aaustiremarkdroppedinthemiddleofabroadastanraisedoubtsinamillionmindsabouttheveraitofapublioffiialortheisdomofaGovernmentpoli。
OneFederalCommuniationsCommissioneronsidersthepoersofthenetorksequaltothatofloal，state，andFederalGovernmentsallbined。
CertainlitrepresentsaonentrationofpoeroverAmerianpubliopinionunknoninhistor。
NohatdoAmeriansknoofthemenhoieldthispoer?
Ofthemenhoprodueanddiretthenetorknes，thenationknospratiallnothing。
Ofthementators，mostAmeriansknolittleotherthanthattherefletanurbaneandassuredpreseneseeminglell-informedoneverimportantmatter。
WedoknothattoamanthesementatorsandproduersliveandorkinthegeographialandintelletualonfinesofWashington，D。
，orNeYorkCit，thelatterofhihJamesRestontermsthemostunrepresentativemunitintheentireUnitedStates。
Bothmunitiesbaskintheironprovinialism，theironparohialism。
Weandeduethatthesemenreadthesamenespapers。
Thedratheirpolitialandsoialviesfromthesamesoures。
Worse，thetalkonstantltooneanother，therebprovidingartifiialreinforementtotheirsharedviepoints。
Dotheallotheirbiasestoinfluenetheseletionandpresentationofthenes?
DavidBrinklestatesobjetivitisimpossibletonormalhumanbehavior。
Rather，hesas，eshouldstriveforfairness。
Anotheranhormanonanetorknesshoontends，andIe:
“Youan’texpungeallourprivateonvitionsjustbeauseousitinaseatlikethisandaamerastartstostareatou。
Ithinkourprogramhastoreflethatourbasifeelingsare。
I’llpleadguilttothat。
”Lessthanaeekbeforethe68eletion，thissamementatorhargedthatPresidentNixon’sampaignmitmentserenomoredurablethanampaignballoons。
Helaimedthat，ereitnotforthefearofhostilereation，RihardNixonouldbegivinginto，andIehimexatl，“hisnaturalinstinttosmashtheenemithaluborgoafterhimithameataxe。
”Hadthisslanderbeenmadebonepolitialandidateaboutanother，itouldhavebeendismissedbmostmentatorsasapartisanattak。
Butthisattakemanatedfromtheprivilegedsantuarofanetorkstudioandthereforehadtheapparentdignitofanobjetivestatement。
TheAmerianpeopleouldrightlnottoleratethisonentrationofpoerinGovernment。
Isitnotfairandrelevanttoquestionitsonentrationinthehandsofatin，enlosedfraternitofprivilegedmeneletedbnooneandenjoingamonopolsantionedandliensedbGovernment?
Theviesofthemajoritofthisfraternitdonot--andIrepeat，not--representtheviesofAmeria。
ThatishsuhagreatgulfexistedbeteenhothenationreeivedthePresident’saddressandhothenetorksrevieedit。
NotonldidtheountrreeivethePresident’sspeehmorearmlthanthenetorks，butsoalsod
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