英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题Word文档格式.docx
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A
TheVeryBestofTravel---ChosenbyMillionsofTravelers
Mosttravelersto
Vietnam
areattractedbythecountry’swonderfulnaturalbeauty.However,Vietnamisalsoacountrywithalonghistoryandoldtraditions.Nowlet’shaveanoverviewoftheTOP3popularcitiesinVietnam.
TOP1HoiAn
ThiscityonthecentralVietnamesecoastisatypicalexampleoftheimportantSoutheastAsiantradingportfromthe15th-19thcenturies.Asacommonstopforbackpackers,itisbecomingbetterknowntotourists.
Onthe14thdayofeachlunarmonth,thetowntradesitselectriclightsfortraditionalcoloredlanterns.SightsincludetheJapaneseCoveredBridgeandtheQuanCongTemple.
TOP2Hanoi
ThecapitalofVietnamhasagedwell,keepingtheoldbuildingsandmonumentswhilemakingroomformoderndevelopmentsatthesametime.
Hanoimayhavethrownawayseveralformernames,includingThangLong,or"
ascendingdragon,"
butithasn'
tforgottenitspast.Therefore,sitessuchasHoChiMinh'
sMausoleumandHoaLoPrisonremain.Lakes,parks,shadystreetsandmorethan600templesandpagodasaddtothebeautyofthiscity,whichiseasilyexploredbytaxi.
TOP3HoChiMinhCity
Vietnam'
sbusiestandlargestcitysetstheculturalandeconomicpaceforthecountry.TheformerSaigonboasts,charmingFrencharchitectureandwidestreets,areusuallycrowdedwithtraffic.Taxisareagoodchoiceforseeingthebigcity.
TheWarRemnantsMuseum（战争遗迹博物馆）showstheVietnamWarthroughVietnameseeyes.Don'
tmisstheimpressiveJadeEmperorPagoda.GotothecrazyBenThanhMarketforfood,flowersorfrogs.TourthroughtheMekongDelta,pastricepaddies（稻谷）andhouseboats.
1.Wherecanyouenjoythebeautifulandcolorfullanternseverymonth?
A.HanoiB.HoiAn
C.ThangLongD.HoChiMinhCity
2.WhichisaneasymeansoftransportationfortouristsinHanoi?
A.BusB.Taxi
C.FerryD.Onfoot
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.AtourguideB.Abookreview
C.Asciencefiction.D.Anofficialreport
B
Chinesedocumentaryfilm,"
TwentyTwo"
screenedintheatersonMonday,inmemoryoftheFifthInternationalMemorialDayfor"
ComfortWomen"
.
Thedocumentarywasnamedafterthenumberof"
comfortwomen"
aliveatthetimeofitsfilmingin2014.Itissaidthatatleast200,000Chinesewomenwereforcedintosexslavery（奴隶）bytheJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.
ThefilmdetailsthepresentsituationandlivesoftheseelderlywomenindifferentpartsofChinainagentleandcomfortingway,differentfromthatofatypicalfilmnarrative."
followsthewomenandrecordstheirdailylives,offeringtheirpersonalviewsonlifeandtheworld.
ThisdocumentaryfilmcomesrightafterthedeathofHuangYouliang,oneofthewomenwhounsuccessfullysued（起诉）theJapanesegovernmentinJulyof2001fortheirterriblesuffering.Shediedattheageof90inherhomeinthesouthernprovinceofHainanonAugust13.
DirectedbyGuoKe,"
ishisseconddocumentaryon"
.Itwasinspiredby"
ThirtyTwo"
thefirstshortfilmhedirectedandreleasedin2012."
retellsthestoryofa92-year-old"
comfortwoman"
WeiShaolanandherhalf-Japaneseson.Weialsoappearedin"
Theshortfilmreceivedfavorablecriticalreviewsbothhomeandabroad,includingtheBestCinematographyAwardatthe2013ChineseAcademyAwardsofDocumentaryFilmandnominationsatthe2014AmericanDocumentaryFilmFestival.
Backin2012,therewere32Chinese"
leftinthecountry,by2014therewereonly22.Thenumbersaredwindling.Onlynineofthe22womenfilmedinthedocumentarywerealivebeforeitspublicrelease."
Gowatchthefilmbeforethenumberbecomeszero,"
saidoneWeibouser.
FamousdirectorFengXiaoganghassincetakenWeibotopromotethefilm,callingcinemastoincreasetheratio.Inlessthan20hours,theWeibopostbyFengXiaoganghasreceivedmorethan141,000likesand68,000retweetsincludingthosefromA-liststars.
4.Whythedocumentaryfilmwasnamed“TwentyTwo”?
A.Becausethesecomfortwomenlivedinthesecondworldwar.
B.Becausetherearetwentytwocomfortwomenfilmedinthisdocumentary.
C.BecausetwentytwocomfortwomentriedtosuetheJapanesegovernment.
D.Becausethereareonlytwentytwo"
aliveatthetimeofitsfilming.
5.WheredidGuoKegettheinspirationoffilmingthedocumentary“TwentyTwo”?
A.WorldWarIIB.“ThirtyTwo”
C.ThecomfortswomenD.TheFifthInternationalMemorialDay
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans?
A.varyingB.changing
C.decreasingD.increasing
7.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.mostpeoplewatchthisdocumentaryfromWeibo.
B.thisdocumentaryisknowntoeveryoneinthesociety.
C.mostofthepeopleareinsupportofthisdocumentary.
D.peoplelovetomakeuseofWeibotopromotenewfilms.
C
Putonghuaistheofficiallanguageonthemainland,butifhistoryhadplayedoutdifferentlymostofthepeoplecouldhavebeenspeakingCantonese.
In1912,shortlyaftertheendoftheQingdynasty,thefoundingfathersoftherepublicmettodecidewhichlanguageshouldbespokeninthenewChina.
Mandarin-nowknownasPutonghuathecommonlanguage]-wasjustanortherndialectspokenbythehatedManchurianofficialsatthattime.WhileithadservedasChina'
slinguafranca（混合语）forcenturies,manysawitasan“impureform”ofChinese.
Manyoftheleaders,includingSunYat-sen,werefromGuangdong–wherepeopleareopentonewideas.Agreatdebatestartedandeventuallyledtoaformalvote.CantoneselostoutbyasmallmargintoPutonghuaandtherestishistory.
Whilehistorianstodaystillargueaboutwhetherthisstoryisreal,itissomethingGuangdongpeoplelovetotell.ManyCantonesespeakersfeelproudoftheirnativelanguage,sayingithasmoreincommonwiththeclassicalChinesethanPutonghua-whichisamixofnortherndialectsheavilyinfluencedbyManchurianandMongolian.
Linguistsagreetosomedegree.“CantoneseisclosertoclassicalChineseinitspronunciationandsomegrammar,”JiangWenxian,aChineselanguagescholar,said.“UsingCantonesetoreadclassicalpoetryisarealpleasure,”hesaid.“Manyancientpoemsdon'
trhyme（押韵）whenyoureadtheminPutonghua,buttheydoinCantonese.”
“CantonesekeepsaflavorofancientChinese.NowadaysfewpeopleunderstandclassicalChinese,soCantoneseshouldbeprotectedasatypeoflanguagefossilhelpingusstudyancientChineseculture.”
Cantoneseisspokenbyabout70millionpeopleinGuangdong,HongKong,Macauandcommunitiesabroad.
Inthe17thand18thcenturies,GuangdongwastheonlyChineseprovinceallowedtotradedirectlywithforeigners.ManyWesternersatthetimelearnedCantonese.Uptillveryrecently,thereweremoreCantonesespeakersinoverseasChinesecommunitiesthanPutonghuaspeakers.InCanada,forexample,CantoneseisthethirdmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglishandFrench.
8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattractionpeople’sattention.
C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.ToshowtheimportanceofPutonghua.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.MostoftheleadersareinfavorofPutonghua.
B.MostoftheleaderscamefromGuangdongatthattime.
C.Guangdongpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptnewideas.
D.SunYat-sensuggestedhavingadebatetodecideonthenewlanguage.
10.WhyCantoneseshouldbeprotectedasatypeoflanguagefossil?
A.Becauseit’sasimportantasPutonghua.
B.Becauseitisanancientlanguagewithalonghistory.
C.BecausenowadaysfewpeoplecanunderstandCantonese.
D.BecauseitisveryhelpfulwhenstudyingChineseculture.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Newlanguage,NewChina.
B.HowPutonghuadefeatedCantonese
C.Thedevelopmentofanofficiallanguage
D.Cantonesealmostbecametheofficiallanguage
D
LONDON-China'
sbike-sharingcompanyofodecidedtoincreasethenumberofitsbikesinLondon'
sHackneyfollowingitsrecentlaunchinthisarea,thecompanyannouncedFriday.
Thecompanysaiditwillincreasethenumberofitsbikesto750fromaninitial200overthecomingmonthinHackney,hopingtoprovideablueprintforofointherestofthecapitalasitlookstomakeofobikesgoodchoicesforthe"
lastmile"
oftravel.Ofooffersaneffectivewaytomakeuseofsharedurbanspacewithdocklessbikesharingandgeo-fencing.Docklessbikesofferconveniencetousers,whilegeo-fencingmakessurethatridersusethebikeswithincertain"
HomeZone"
whichcanbeclearlyseenintheapp.
ThenewscomesaftersuccessfullaunchesinCambridgeandOxfordbythecompany,whichisworkingcloselywithHackneyCounciltomakesurethatitsservicecanworktogetherwiththecyclingsysteminthisarea.
JosephSeal-Driver,ofo'
sBritainOperationsdirector,said:
"
Aswecelebrateoursuccessinthecapital,we'
reexcitedtoannounceonWorldCarFreeDaythatweareputtingmorebikesinHackneytomeettheincreasingdemandforofobikesinthisarea."
"
Withthehighestcyclingrateinthecapital,Hackneyisleadingthewayonsustainable（可持续的）transport.Yet,Londonasawholecontinuestosufferfromcongestionandpollutionproblems.WeneedcreativesolutionstomeettheseproblemsthatgobeyondthereachofSantanderbikes,"
headded.
Peoplepay50p（$0.67）through
升级会员 