新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版《综合教程2》unit2课后练习问题详解大学本科英语专业Word文档下载推荐.docx
《新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版《综合教程2》unit2课后练习问题详解大学本科英语专业Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版《综合教程2》unit2课后练习问题详解大学本科英语专业Word文档下载推荐.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Ingeneral,thispaperisabitdifficultforthesestudentstofinishinanhour.总的来说,让学生在一个小时内完成这份试卷有些困难。
3.atthemercyofpowerlessagainst;
completelycontrolledby对……无能为力;
任……处置,任由……摆布
e.g.Somepeoplearebornwiththebeliefthattheyaremastersoftheirownlives.Othersfeeltheyareatthemercyoffate.有些人天生相信自己是生命的主宰,另一些人则觉得他们受到命运的支配。
Idon’twanttoputmyselfatthemercyofothers.我不希望任由他人摆布。
4.nowondernotsurprising/onlytoonatural不足为奇,并不奇怪
e.g.Itisnowonderthatitissowetinthesouth.南方这么潮湿,并不奇怪。
Nowonderyou’resotired,you’veworkedthreehourswithoutabreak.难怪你这么累,你已经连续工作了三个小时。
Itisnowonderthathefailedhisfinalexam.他没能通过期末考试,这是不足为怪的。
II.fillintheblanks
1.delay2.Feverishly3.faç
ade4.confronted5.premise6.dreaded7.automatically8.awaiting
IIIFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Shehasgotthisobsessive(obsess)fearoflosingcontrol,soshenevershowsheremotions.
2.Peopleunderalotofstressatworkwilloftenexperiencemoodiness(mood),irritabilityandalossofconfidence.
3.Theywantedatolerable(tolerate)existence—morefood,bettershelter,andpeace.
4.Intheend,thecompanyanditsinvestorscametoamutuallybeneficial(benefit)arrangement.
5.Workingwiththementallyhandicappedcanbeasatisfying(satisfy)andrewardingexperience.
6.Frogscansearchforfoodunderwater,hidden(hide)frombirdsofprey.
7.WhenIaskedheraboutwhereshewantedthemeetingtobeheld,shedidn’texpressanyparticularpreference(prefer).
8.Thecommitteehasmadefourspecificcriticisms(critical)ofthegovernment’stransportationpolicy.
1.obsessv.(使)牵挂,(使)惦念,(使)着迷
obsesseda.着迷的
obsessionn.困扰,沉迷,着魔
obsessivea.着迷的,强迫性的,分神的
e.g.爱丽丝被一个她刚刚认识的男孩迷住了。
Alicewasobsessedbyaboyshehasjustmet.
他一直想要找到他的父亲,但是最近这变成了一种狂热。
He’salwayswantedtofindhisfatherbutrecentlyit’sbecomeanobsession.
2.moodn.心情,情绪
moodya.易怒的,喜怒无常的,情绪化的
moodinessn.忧郁
e.g.我每个星期日情绪都很坏。
IamalwaysinabadmoodonSunday.
我的妻子在医院里心情不好。
Mywifeismoodyatthehospital.
3.toleratev.容忍,忍受
tolerablea.可容忍的
toleranta.宽容的,容忍的
e.g.她能忍受寒冷的天气。
Shecantoleratethecolddays.
这种炎热的天气在夜晚可以忍受。
Theheatwastolerableatnight.
4.benefitn.利益;
津贴
beneficiala.有益的,有利的
beneficiaryn.受惠者,受益人
e.g.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
Thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.
新鲜空气有益于健康。
Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.
她的丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人。
Herhusbandisthechiefbeneficiaryofherwill.
5.satisfyv.使满意,满足
satisfactionn.满意
satisfactorya.令人满意的
e.g.观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.
她对现状根本不满意。
Sheisnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.
6.hidev.隐藏,隐瞒
hidingn.隐藏,躲藏
hiddena.隐藏的,秘密的
e.g.她设法不表露自己的感情。
Shetriedtohideherfeelings.
警察正在追赶藏匿起来的杀人犯。
Thepolicearefollowingamurdererwho’sinhiding.
7.preferv.较喜欢;
宁可
preferablea.更好的,更合意的
preferencen.偏爱,优先,喜爱物
preferentiala.优先的;
优惠的
e.g.我更喜欢牛奶,而不是咖啡.
Iprefermilktocoffee.
我父亲感到在乡村生活比在城市生活要好些。
Myfatherfindscountrylifepreferabletolivinginthecity.
对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.
8.criticala.批评的;
决定性的,关键的
criticn.批评家,评论家
criticismn.批评,评论
criticizev.批评;
非难
e.g.他的行为招致尖锐的批评。
Hisbehaviorcalledforthsharpcriticism.
他批评了我的冒险活动。
Hecriticizedmytakingrisks.
IV.choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentence
CDAABDCB
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair.
Synonym:
conceal,disguise
2.Mylegsweretooheavy,myshoulderstoobroad,mywaisttoobig.
Antonym:
narrow
3.TheircontentmentholdsoutgreatpromiseformeasImoveintothenext—perhapsevenbetter—phaseofmylife.
satisfaction,happiness,joy
4.TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder
merits,advantages
5.Myroundedfigureseemsfine,andIdon’tdenymyselfasliceofpecanpieifIfeelinthemood.
fat,plump
6.Daveliftedweights,tookmegadosesofvitaminsanddrankahalf-dozenmilkshakesadayinordertoturnhiswiryadolescentframeintosomemuscularideal.
well-built
7.Thetwoofusenjoywearingfashionableclothes,butwearenolongerslavestostyle.
old-fashioned,outdated
8.Obviously,Istillhaveimportantchoicestomakeaboutmylife,butIhavealreadymademanyofthecriticaldecisionsthatconfrontthosejuststartingout.
clearly,evidently
VIPrefix
Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesameprefixasunderlinedineachgivenword.
1.prefaceprepare5.peripheryperimeter
2.prologueprogress6.dialoguediameter
3.foresightforesee7.semifinalsemiconductor
4.paralysisparallel8.devaluatedecelerate
1.Explanation:
pre-:
beforesomeoneorsomething
e.g.prewar,precondition,precaution,prediction
2.Explanation:
pro-:
before
e.g.proceed,procession,provision
3.Explanation:
fore-:
beforeorinthefrontof
e.g.foreword,foretell,forecast,forehead
4.Explanation:
para-:
ononeside
e.g.paragraph,parallel
5.Explanation:
per-:
surrounding
e.g.periodic,period
6.Explanation:
dia-:
passthroughbetweensth.
e.g.dialectic,diagram,diagnosis
7.Explanation:
semi-:
halforpartly
e.g.semicircle,semi-final,semi-skilled
8.Explanation:
de-:
reduce
e.g.declass,degrade,deduce
GrammarExercises
1.concretenouns&
abstractnouns
Concretenounsarewordsweuseforpeople,places,orthingsthatwecanobservewithatleastoneofourfivesenses.Theabstractclassistheopposite—wecanneverexperiencethesenounsaccordingtooursenses.
Whilethisdistinctionissometimesuseful,theboundarybetweenconcreteandabstractisnotalwaysclear.Somenounscanbeusedasuncountablenounswhentheyrefertoathingingeneralandcountablenounswhentheyrefertoaparticularinstanceofit,consider,forexample,thenounart,whichusuallyreferstoaconcept:
e.g.Artisanimportantelementofhumanculture.
Butitcanrefertoaspecificartworkincertaincontexts:
e.g.Iputmydaughter’sartuponthefridge.
Thisistheproblemofcontextwithinsentences.
Practice:
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformsofthenounsgiven.
1.agony2.agonies3.experience4.experiences 5.youth6.ayouth7.agreathelp8.agoodknowledge9.agrayhair10.work
II..quantifiers&
determiners(every,each,everyone,everyone,all)
1A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8C
III.Completethereading
Alotof,alittle,some,afew,A,some,some,alotof,x,many,x,alotof
IV.Completethefollowing
1.all,everyone,2.each3.every4.each5.everyone6.each7.everyone,everyone,8.each
V.Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences.
1.youmusttakecare
2.Thoughhereceivedthedocumentlateatnightit
3.Whenyoufell
4.Whenyouread
5.Ibecameclearaboutwhathemeant
6.Wesawthefirststarshininginthesky
7.whowereeating
8.hewascleaning
Translation:
I.Translationexercises
1.许多中年人去健身房锻炼,到街上跑步,为的是延缓衰老。
2.青年人最不稳定的因素就是,他们对价值观、人生目标和梦想还犹豫不定。
3.镇上开会我可以大胆发言,在商店里购物我也敢投诉,因为我不再害怕人们会笑我,也不再渴望人人都喜欢我。
4.我不再因为自己个性方面的缺陷责怪父母,也不会对他们在养育我的过程中所犯的种种过失耿耿于怀。
II.
1.Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetrichenoughtoaffordthem.
被工作迷了心窍的人和酒鬼、吸毒者或惯赌都一样瘾头很大。
Themanwhoisobsessedwithhisjobisjustashookedasthealcoholic,thejunkie,orthecompulsivegambler.
你们这一代可能会因为感情关系的频繁变化而产生困扰。
Yourgenerationmayseemtobeobsessedwithrelationshipsthatchangecontinually.
2.Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.
3.Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.
4.I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itisatthemercyoftheweather.
5.WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.
6.She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.
她的父母很不明白她为什么会和一个失业的男演员交往。
Herparentscouldnotunderstandwhyshehadtakenupwithanunemployedactor.
有名望有权势的男人似乎对“保姆型”的女人情有独钟,如秘书、助手和乘务员等等。
Powerfulmenseemtotakeupwiththeyoungwomenwhosejobwastotendtothemandcarefortheminsomeway:
theirsecretaries,assistants,flightattendants,etc.
7.Since1978,oureconomyhas