中考英语语法考点精练浓缩版16开.docx
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中考英语语法考点精练浓缩版16开
名词
一、不可数名词:
(熟记)
1.bread,food,rice,fruit,pork,beef,fish(鱼肉),salt,sugar,meat,chicken(鸡肉),tofu,tea,water,milkbutter,oil,orange,cheese,soup,wine,juice,coffee,cola
2.rain,weather,wind,snow,air,ice,cloud,sunshine
3.glass,paper,chalk,cotton,earth,time,grass,sand,wool,work,silk,money,news,medicine
(注:
hair,fish,fruit)
二、把下面的名词变为复数.
1.ball__________book__________
2.baby___________library________
3.birthday__________boy_________day_______holiday_________key_________monkey_________play____________way___________
4.bus____________brush___________match___________watch___________box________________
5.knife___________life_________wife____________leaf__________half________thief_________wolf____________
6.potato__________kilo___________tomato____________zero__________photo_______________piano____________
7.man___________policeman_____________woman______________Frenchman________________Englishman_______________snowman_____________German__________Indian_________foot_____________tooth__________mouse___________child_____________8.Chinese_____________Japanese_____________fish__________sheep_________deer
Australian____________Russian____________American___________Indian_________Italian_____Canadian__________________German_________
9.clothes________glasses________trousers__________chopsticks___________
(注:
people,police单数形式具有复数意义,它们作主语时,谓语用复数形式;news,maths,physics形似复数,但意义上是单数,它们作主语时,谓语用单数)
三、翻译下面短语(名词的所有格)
一)1、汤姆的衬衫______________________________2、狗的鼻子_____________________
二)1、学生阅览室______________________________2、老师办公室____________________
三)1、妇女节__________________________________2、儿童公园_______________________
四)1、吉姆和汤姆的房间(共有)_________________________________________________
2、吉姆和汤姆的房间(不共有)____________________________________________________
五)1、在我叔叔家______________________________2、去医务室______________________
3、去理发店__________________________________4、去陈家_________________________
六)1、日本的首都____________________________2、公民公园的门口__________________
3、这棵树的叶子_______________________________________________________________
(注:
指时间、距离、地点的无生命的名词也可加's表示所有格。
如:
halfanhour'stalk;tenminutes'walk;Shanghai'sfactories)
4、她父母亲的一个朋友__________________________5、我的两本书___________________
七)1、两块面包________________________________2、三杯牛奶______________________
3、五袋大米___________________________________4、八张纸________________________
三、选择题:
()1、There____lotsofsugarintheshop.A、areB、isC、were
()2、Look,theboy’sclothes_____dirty.A、areB、isC、were
()3、Thatpairofglasses_________tooexpensiveformetobuy.A、isB、areC、were
()4、Ithinkmaths______noteasytolearn.A、isB、areC、were
()5、TomandBob’sroom______bigandbright.A、wereB、isC、are
()6、These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
()7、Thisis_________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.AnneandJaneB.Anne’sandJane’sC.Anne’sandJaneD.AnneandJane’s
()8、---Arethereany________onthefarm?
.
---Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep
()9、---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.tea
()10、---Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
---I’vebeento______.
A.theHenryhouse B.theHenryfamilyC.TheHenry’shome D.Henry’s
()11、---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters
()12、Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday.
A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear
()13、Thereissome_______ontheplate.
A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears
()14、InEngland,thelastnameisthe _______.
A.familyname B.middle C.givenname D.fullname
()15、The_______aregoingtoflytoBeijing.
A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans
()16、The______hastwo_______.
A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch
()17、Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
()18、What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?
A.idea B.key C.excuse D.news
()19、---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.
A.womanandchildren B.womenandchild
C.womanandchild D.womenandchildren
()20、Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?
A.Children’sDay B.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay D.ChildrenDay
数词
熟记:
(找规律)
firstoneeleveneleventh
secondtwotwelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth
thirdthreethirteenthirteenththirtythirtieth
fourthfourfourteenfourteenthfortyfortieth
fifthfivefifteenfifteenthfiftyfiftieth
sixthsixsixteensixteenthsixtysixtieth
seventhsevenseventeenseventeenthseventyseventieth
eightheighteighteeneighteentheightyeightieth
ninthninenineteennineteenthninetyninetieth
tenthten
1、1——20之间的基数词,变为序数词时应注意:
eight——eighth;nine——ninth;five——fifth;twelve——twelfth
(熟记口诀:
8加h,9去e加th;5和12变ve为f加th)
2、多位数变成序词:
twenty—one变为twenty—first;forty—six变为forty—sixth;onehundredandfifty—five变为onehundredandfifty—fifth
3、下面的表示都用基数词。
1)表示编号用基数词:
Lesson2,Page25,Exercise4,Room204,No.103MiddleSchool,BusNo.328
2)表示钟点:
6:
05—sixfive;4:
15—fourfifteen;9:
30—ninethirty
3)表示年:
1999—nineteenninety—nine;2002—twothousandandtwo
4、下面的表示都用序数词。
1)日:
三月二日——March2或March2nd,读作Marchthesecond
2)世纪:
二十世纪——thetwentiethcentury;二十一世纪——thetwenty—firstcentury
(注:
在20世纪90年代——inthe1990s读作inthenineteennineties)
5、表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时,分母加-s。
例如:
threefourths;onesecond;twofifths
一、选择题
()1、Thisis________visittoChia.
A、secondB、mythesecondC、mysecond
()2、Thispictureisquiteold.Wecanstillseeitwasdrawnin______century.
A、sixteenthB、thesixteenC、thesixteenth
()3、Theboyalwaysstaytherefor________
A、oneandhourB、oneandahalfhourC、oneandhalfhoursD、oneandahalfhours
()4、_____GermanscometovisitChinaeveryyear。
A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThousandsD、Twothousands
()5、Thisisthekeyto____.
A、Room202B、the202RoomC、Room202thD、the202thRoom
()6、HestudiesatNo.______MiddleSchool.
A、2B、2ndC、2thD、the2
()7、Saturdayisthe________dayoftheweek.A、lastB、firstC、sixth
()8、About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.
A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.third-fifths
()9、Nine_______poundsaweek?
That’sverygood.
A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred
代词
1、1)人称代词单数主格和对应的宾格:
I—me,you—you,he—him,she—her,it—it
2)人称代词复数主格和对应的宾格:
we—us,you—you,they—them
2、1)形容词性物主代词单数和对应的名词性物主代词单数:
my—mine,your—yours,his—his,her—hers,its—its
2)形容词性物主代词复数和对应的名词性物主代词复数:
our—ours,your—yours,their—theis
3、1)反身代词单数:
myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself
2)反身代词复数:
ourselves,yourselves,themselves,
4、指示代词:
this,that,these,those
5、不定代词:
some,any;many,much;few,little;all,both;either,neither;any,none;other,another;each,every;
6、由some,any,every,加body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词:
somebody;someone;something;anybody;anyone,anything;nobody;no,one;nothing;everybody;everyone;everything(它们作主语时谓语要用单数)
7、特殊疑问代词:
what,which,whose,who(可作主语和宾语)whom(只作宾语)
一、选择题
()1、Iboughtaniceshirtfor_________.A、himselfB、heC、him
()2、Tomisafriendof_________.A、meB、mineC、my
()3、Shehasn’tbrought_________penwithher.Willyoulendher__________?
A、her,yourB、her,yoursC、hers,yours
()4、Canyourbrotherlookafter__________?
A、himselfB、himC、herself
()5、Pleasehelp________tosomechicken,Children.
A、yourselfB、yourselvesC、you
()6、Thejacketistooshort,pleaseshowme_____________.
A、otherB、anotherC、one
()7、Very_______ofthemknewthehotel.A、afewB、fewC、little
()8、Heisalwaysreadytohelp____________.A、anotherB、othersC、theothers
()9、_________ofthemhasacomputer.A、EachB、EveryC、Both
()10、Thereareforty—eightpupilsintheclass,______ofthemareYoungPioneers.
A、allB、BothC、None
()11、Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.A、eitherB、bothC、all
()12、GrandpaLintoldmetwostories,but_______ofthemisinteresting.
A、bothB、eitherC、neither
()13、MrZhangteaches_______English.A、ourB、usC、ourselves
()14、Isthere________Icandoforyou?
A、somethingB、anythingC、nothing
()15、Haveyougot______todorightnow?
A、elseanythingB、somethingelseC、anythingelse
()16、LeiFeiasked_____forreturnwhenhelpingothers.
A、everythingB、anythingC、nothing
()17、Heisnotakind—heartedman,_____peoplecangetonwellwithhim。
A、FewB、QuiteafewC、little
()18、Don’ttellothersaboutthat.Thisisonlybetween__________.
A、youandIB、meandyouC、youandme
()19、Thelittlegirlcandress_________,thoughsheisyoung.
A、herB、sheC、herself
()20、Canyoutellme_______sheiswaitingfor?
A、whoseB、whoC、why
()21、Ihavetwosisters,__________isadoctor,and_______isanurse。
A、one,theotherB、another,theotherC、one,theothers
()22、Thereare50studentsinourclass,28studentsareboys,_______aregirls。
A、theotherB、theothersC、others
()23、Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me
()24、---What’sonTVtonight?
Isthere_________interesting?
---I’mafraidnot.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()25、________ofthemhashisownopinion.
A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each
()26、---Whereismypen?
---Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_______bymistake.
A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers
()27、TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few