牛津上海版六年级知识点总结精编Word文档下载推荐.docx
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arriveat+小地方eg:
arriveattheschool
in+大地主eg:
arriveinBeijing
getthere
here中间不用加”to”
takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/物去某地,从说话的地主带到别处.
Bringsb./sth.tosp.带某人/物来某地,离说话的人近,从别处带到说话的地主方.
Whatdayisitdoday?
Friday
What’sthedatetoday?
16August.注意区别,简单却容易出错
morethan=over
be……to,eg:
bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlyto
save…from从……救出……
一般将来式……if+一般现在式.eg:
Iwillgototheparkifitdosen’traintomorrow.
情态动词……eg:
Imustgotoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
slowly,quickly.都是两音节的,但它们比较级都是加”more”的.
eg:
moreslowly,……
comeback=return/goback
comebackfromsp.
Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sth
Haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Beinterestedinsth.
doingsth.
用现在完成式划线提问用Howlong……?
主句+since+从句(一般过去式)
+for+一段时间
Howlong……?
1,……since……
2,……for……
3,Ittakes……
talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.可以互换
healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)
healthierthanlesshealthythan
exciting形容物eg:
Thebookisexciting.
Excited形容人eg:
Kittyisexcited.
visitn.avisittosp.eg:
avisittoBeijing.
v.visitsp.eg:
visitBeijing.
leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:
遗忘,遗留
forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)
forgettodo忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)
doing忘记已做过的事
remembertodo记住没有做的事
doing记住已做过的事
应用lookingfor
find强调了结果.Iamfindingabook.
Findout强调找到客观真理,事实,真相
Lookfor强调了过程,不知道结果
lovelya.
n.+lya.
a.+lyad.eg:
careful(a.)+lycarefully(ad.)
keep……as……保留……作为……(keep-kept-kept)
preferdoingsth1todoingsth2
prefersth1tosth2eg:
Ipreferapplestobananas.
更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)
keep延续性动词eg:
Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.
borrow瞬间动词eg:
Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.
givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)
speak(发言)inEnglish.
sb.sth.
tellsth.tosb.
sb.(not)todosth.
saysth.(inEnglish(某种语言))
talktosb.aboutsth.
withsb.aboutsth.
sometime表示“将来的某个时候”用在一般将来式(也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)
sometime表示“一段时间”用在现在完成式
sometimes表示“有时候”用在一般现在式Howoften……
sometimes表示“几次”用在现在完成式
danger(n)safety(n)
dangerous(a)safe(a)
However,……
……,however,……
……,but……
=Though……,……这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中.
Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelateforschool.
Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.
thismorning用一般过去式
thisafternoon用一般将来式
Iamill.(be动词+表语,ill只能做表语)
sick定语/表语eg:
sickanimals;
Heissick;
(sick也可以表示晕船)
in+一段时间,必须用将来式.eg:
intwentyminutes,inaweek……
too……to……太……以至于不能……
tooexpensiveformetobuy.对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买.
keepsb./sth.+a.(如:
warm/safe)
helpsb.(not)todo
helpsb.do
letsb.do
makesb.do
bemadetodo
onone’swaytosp.
onone’swayhomebytheway:
顺便
miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed,释放)
missing=lost
用”ing”形式做adj.用动词过去分词做adj.
cross(v)……+(adv)safely,carefully
across(prep)walkacrosstheroad
sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形
takecareful(a)care(n)of形容词放在名词之前
takecareof…carefully副词放在最后,修饰动词
carefullytakecareof…副词也可放在动词前
setoff=setout出发
catchone’seye引起某人的注视
Where……?
At……“where”提问,回答一定要有介词.
MayIspeakto……?
想要叫某人来接电话.
Whoisthat?
/Isthat……?
问对方是谁.
Thisis……介绍自己
bemadeof/from+原材料
in……+地点
forexample+完整的句子
suchas+单词,词组
bethankfultosb.对某人感谢
alarge/hugenumberof+可数句词的复数(大量的)
ahugeamountof+不可数名词(大量的)
raisemoney收集钱款raisedogs养狗
sixmillion
millionsof+可数名词复数(注意million的变化)
mostofstudentsare……halfoftheappleis
thewateris……applesare
theUSA,theUK……国家缩写前要加”the”
Therearealsopeoplecomefrom……(一句句子中谓语只能有一个)
Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom……(宾语从句)
Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom……
用形容词
TheBritish(总称,复数)不能用”HowmanytheBritish……?
×
Britishpeople形容词+名词
Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)
listen(tomusic)(listen:
不及物动词)lookatsth.(look:
不及物动词)
hearmusic(sth.)(hear:
及物动词)seesth.(see:
及物动词)
makesb.+a
+vmakealiving谋生
Inanothercountry=inothercountries
sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sent
bedone被动语态
WecalltheboyTom.
TheboyiscalledTombyus.
fillsth1withsth2(eg:
fillthebagwithbooks用书来填充书包)
befilledwith
befullof=becrowdedwith
keepyoureyesclosed
open
Whatdoesthewordmean?
What’sthemeaningofthisword?
Hownice(a)theparkis!
Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!
beon(电影)上映
Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?
belocated=lie位于
lie-lay-lain躺着,说谎,位于
lay-laid-laid放置,铺设,产卵
protect……from……保护……免受……writetosb.写给某人
further抽象,furtherstudy进一步深造
farther具体
thesame+n+asbedifferentfrom
as+a.+as
havesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress取得进步
longbefore很久以前
beforelong不久
What’sthematter(n)withyou?
Wrong(a)
enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
asleep熟睡
sleepy疲倦的
提问时,”When”在前,“Where”在后
回答时,”Where”在前,“When”在后
like……better……prefer=likebetter
prefer……to……preferpreferred
favourite……prefer……to……=likebetter……than……
hopetodo
that+sb.+将来式
(inthe)north-eastof……
IntheeastofChina在中国的东部(在范围之内)
BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部(在范围之外)
go,come,leave用现在进行式表示一般将来式
on+具体某一天eg:
onthemorningofOct.25th
in+月份/年份
at+时间
enjoy
like/lovetodosth.
finish+doingsth.
practice
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.
形式主语主语
Sth.beimportanttosb.
主语
YouwerewatchingTVateightlastnight.
过去具体时间点用过去进行式
two-thirds前面是基数词,后面是序数词,如果基数词是≥2的,那么序数词要加”s”
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
What(job)doyoudo?
问职业Wath’syourjob?
Whatareyou?
differentfromthesame……as……
differencebetween
可数,不可数都可以
thesame……as与……相同
move……to……把……搬到……
protect……from保护……使免受……
keep……from保护……免遭……
prevent……from阻住……使免受……
It’stimefordoingsth.
sth.
It’stimetodosth.
lifelives生命(可数)
life生活(不可数)
wish……Iwill我希望……
wishsb.sth.这个愿望是奢望
makesb.do
sb./sth.+adj.eg:
makeourcitybeautiful.
Wouldyouplease……
Wouldrather(not)……+do
Hadbetter(not)……
Wouldyoulike+todo
atChristmas
ChristmasEve
onNewyear’seveontime准时
+……day(具体的日子)intime及时
both……and……are
=notonly……butalso主语+谓语(就近原则)
NotonlytheybutalsoMarylikestogotoschool.
复数就近原则,likes跟Mary变化
beafraid=befrightened
geton/offabus
getinto/outoffacar/taxi
takecareof=lookafter=carefor
名词动词
Immediately=atonce
Perhaps=possibly=maybe(adv.)
twodayslater用在过去式aftertwodays
intwodays用在将来式
towards更强调方向性
to
quiteafew许多
many/much
alotof/lotsof
plentyof
Shallwe……?
=Whynot……?
=whydon’twe……?
Knowledge,traffic,information,news,weather,furniture,work,不可数名词
buysth.fromsp./sb.
buysth.forsb./sth.
bringsth.tosb.带来(离说话人近)
takesb./sth.tosp./sb.带去(离说话人远)
keepone’seyesopen
closed(动词过去分词做形容词)
Igotoschooleveryday名词短语,多用作时间状语。
everydayworkadj.每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的.这是形容词,用于修饰作用。
thinkabout考虑
thinkof想到
认为eg:
Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?
thinkover仔细考虑
too……to……
adj.动词原形
Iamtooyoungtogotoschool.
Iamnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
IamsoyoungthatIcan’tgotoschool.
一般将来式
祈使句+一般现在式
用情态动词
eg:
IwilltellhimthethenewswhenTomcomesback。
nextto=closeto=near靠近,far(away)from远离
“Where”提问,回答要有介词.eg:
Wheredoyoulive?
nearthepark.
I’mtallerthananystudentsinClassFive.
I’mtallerthananyotherboyinourclass.
quiet安静的,adj
quite十分adv.修饰动词,形容词
convenientinconvenient
pleasantunpleasant都变成反意词
excitingunexciting
therebe……(就近原则)
notonly……butalso(就近原则
=both……and……
onceaweek
Howoften……?
Howmanytimes……?
just用在现在完成式
justnow(刚才)用在一般过去式
atthebottomof……在……的底部
atthetopof……在……的顶部
noisy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.)finance(n.)
relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.)
goondoingsth.继续做某事
withsth.
from……to……yesterday
this/thattime……yesterday用过去进行式
atthatmoment
过去具体时间点
attheendof
intheend
hardly
never(否定)Henever/seldom……,doeshe?
seldom
too+adj.+(forsb.)+todo
Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
150-square-metre定语(修饰名词)eg:
Itisa150-square-metrepark.
150squaremetres表语,在be动词之后.
Howbig/large……?
……150squaremetres.
forsale出售(固定搭配)
只有问题是”MustI……?
”否定问答是”No,youneedn’t.”
当句子”Imust……“改成否定句时,就是”Imustn’t……”
onthismorning★this,that……前不加任何介词
thatevening
workfor+一段时间
inthefrontof(在某样物体内部的前面)
atthebackof(在某样物体内部的后面)注意两者有相反的地方
through从什么当中穿过across从什么表面横过
too+adj.+todosth.
=……not+adj.的反义词+