职称英语考试理工类C类卷文档格式.docx
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Cfrequently
Dusually
4Myfatherisaphysician．
Aresearcher
Bprofessor
Cdoctor
Dstudent
5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．
Acenter
Bdivision
Croot
Dbase
6Pleaseputupyourbandsifyouhaveanyquestions
Araise
Breach
Cwave
Dfold
7Mancannotexitwithoutwater
Aexpand
Brise
Clive
Dquit
8Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting
Atried
Bpromised
Cdecided
Dattempted
9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings
Amuch
Bsome
Cbig
Dmany
10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．
Aangry
Bhappy
Csad
Dunwilling
11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．
Alikely
Bpossible
Cclear
12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
Apoint
Bdanger
Cchance
Dhope
13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?
Ainvite
Bname
Canswer
Dphone
14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.
Abuild
Cdesign
Brepair
Drepair
15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying
Abelieve
Bunderstand
Cexplain
Daccept
第2部分：
阅读判断
（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；
如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheSmog（烟雾）
Foroveramonth，Indonesiawasincrisis．Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry
suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years．Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryair
toformacloudofsmog．Thispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover
neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia，SingaporeandThailand．
Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars，itsoonbecamepoisonous
（有毒的）．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．
Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．
Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot
（烟灰）coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity
buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog
Finally,heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.Butthe
environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsian
citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）and
factorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—sufferersmayhave
difficultiesforthefirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,and
tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．
ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to
describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthe
smogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．
About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952．
16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．
18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.
19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.
20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．
21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.
ARight
22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子
（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
AStarIsBorn
1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld’slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistaking
astronomers（72文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located
2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondon
bus．TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．
2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstars
tothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）．TheVLTisgiving
astronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailat
thefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．
3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstar
producesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itis
fivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor1
4
Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsits
power．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．This
givesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysof
thecosmos．
5
Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatime
whencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbe
seenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexciting
eventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothe
beginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistd
BPoweroftheTelescope
CDetailsofEtaCarinae
DInventionofaTimeMachine
EBiggestTelescope
27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents
28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat
29EtaCarinaeistaken
30
ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout
Aitsdetectingpower
Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace
CthelocationoftheVLT
Dasanexample
Ethebirthoftheearth
Ftherotationoftheearth
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
PushbikeDanger
Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure——orevenkill——childreniftheyfallontothe
endsofthehandlebars（车把）．Soateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsafer
KristyArbogast，abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania，
begantheprojectwithhercolleagues．Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal（腹部的）
injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycle
accidents．”Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithseine
countermeasures，”shesays
Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents，Arbogastandherteamwereableto
reconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommoncauseforseriousinjuriesThey
discoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed，causingthemto
topplef摇摆）over．Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90
degrees—buttheirmomentum（冲力）forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars．Thebikethen
fallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground，pushingitintotheirabdomen（腹
部．
Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip（握柄）fittedwithaspringanddamping
（减速）system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmitted（传递）throughthe
handlebarsinallimpact．Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice，whichshouldaddonlya
fewdollarstot}lecostofabike．“Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow．
bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem，”saysArbogast．
31Theengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause
Atheyarenotbeautiful
Btheymaykillchildren
Ctheyarelikelytocrash．
Dtheyaffectthespeedofthebike
32Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents?
AThirty．
BNinety．
C50percent．
DMorethanathird.
33Theworld“countermeasures”inparagraph2means
A“problems”
B“approaches”
C
“solutions”．
D
‘‘actions”
”inparagraph2means
34Paragraph3mainlydiscusses
Awhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed
Bhowseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur.
Cwhenthechildrenturnthehandlebars
Dwhatstopsbicycleaccidents
35Theadvantageofthenewhandgripisthat
Aitcanbemadecheaply.
Bitreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents．
Cithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle．
Ditsellswellatbicycleshops．
第二篇
SavingMoney
WhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingforIfyouaresavingto
buyaCD（光盘）ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewherein
yourroom·
Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyou
saveyourmoney?
OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelp
yourmoneyearlymoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank（猪形储蓄罐），oneyear
lateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavings
account，oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?
Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yourmoneyearnsinterest．Interestistheamountof
moneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney．Theb
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