全国自考英语国家概况考前密卷00522含答案Word格式.docx
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第5题The
Tweed,
the
Tyne,
Tees
and
Thames
rivers
are
all
in____
.
A.the
United
States
B.Canada
C.Australia
D.Britain
【正确答案】D
第6题Englandhasa____climatewith____summersand____winters.
A.continental,hot,cold
B.maritime,cool,mild
C.changeable,foggy,snowy
D.unfavourable,dry,cold
第7题TheRomansremainedincontrolofBritainfornearly____.
A.sixcenturies
B.thewholeoftheMiddleAges
C.400years
D.acentury
第8题
The
great
king
of
Wessex
who
fought
against
invasion
Danes
in
9th
century
was
known
as____
A.Hengist
B.
Alfred
Great
C.the
Confessor
D.King
Picts
第9题ThewordHeptarchyisusedtodescribethesituationinEnglandinthe6thcenturywhen____.
A.thecountrywasdividedintosevenkingdoms
B.thecountrywasfightingagainstinvaders
C.troopsofinvadersarrivedinlargenumbers
D.manywarlordswerefightingeachother
第10题
At
bottom
English
feudal
scale
were
____.
A.slaves
B.free
peasants
C.
villeins
D.freemen
第11题HenryⅡwasthefirstKingoftheHouseof____.
A.York
B.CountofAnjou
C.Aquitaine
D.Plantagenet
第12题Thejurors’functioninBritainnowisto____.
A.punishthecriminal
B.arguewiththedefence
C.hearevidenceandgiveverdict
D.helpthejudgeandgiveproposals
第13题TheHundredYears’Warended____.
A.indefeatforEngland
B.invictoryforEngland
C.inpeaceforbothcountries
D.indefeatforFrance
第14题The
1381
peasant
uprising
England
directed
A.
rich
clergy
landowners
B.rich
merchants
industrialists
Parliament
lords
D.the
Hundred
Years’
War
第15题ThereligiousreforminEnglandinthe16thcenturywasto____andtomake____ChurchofEngland.
A.cutconnectionswiththePope,anindependent
B.establishconnectionswiththePope,aCatholic
C.establishnewrelationswiththePope,aRoyal
D.altertheologyineveryway,revolutionary
第16题Cromwellwasproclaimed____byaninstrumentofGovernmentin1653.
A.GeneralCommander
B.theSupremeRuler
C.PettyTyrantofEngland
D.LordProtector
第17题TheTestActpassedafterRestoration____.
A.wereagainstthePuritans
B.excludedallCatholicsfrompublicoffice
C.increasedtheking’spowers
D.wasthelawforschools
第18题TheDisablingActforbade____.
A.anyCatholicstositineitherHouseofParliament
B.anyPuritanstositineitherHouseofParliament
C.anylandownerstosellandbuyland
D.anytenant?
in?
chieftodividehisland
第19题ThelawwhichunitedEnglandandScotlandin1707wasknownas____.
A.theUnificationAct
B.theActofUnion
C.theOneCountryAct
D.theUnionAct
第20题TheToriesweretheforerunnersof____ofBritaintoday.
A.theConservativeParty
B.theLibertyParty
C.theLaborParty
D.theSocialistParty
第21题Asaresultoftheindustrialrevolution,Britainwasby1830the“____”.
A.industrialleaderoftheworld
B.LeadingSeaPoweroftheWorld
C.workshopoftheworld
D.industrializedcountryoftheworld
第22题Forthosewhowerenotaffectedbythegloomyfinancialreality,the1920swerethe____
inBritain.
A.RoaringTwenties
B.BrightTwenties
C.GoldTime
D.WonderfulAge
第23题Bythe____AdolfHitlergottheSudetenlandofCzechoslovakiain1938.
A.VersaillesArrangement
B.nonaggressionpact
C.ParisTreaty
D.MunichAgreement
第24题Britainhasconsiderablereservesofcoal,butBritishcoalminingiscalleda____
industrytoday.
A.new
B.developing
C.sick
D.declining
第25题Traditionally,Britainhashadadeficiton____andasurpluson____.
A.visibletrade,invisibletrade
B.steeltrade,coaltrade
C.invisibletrade,visibletrade
D.oiltrade,agriculturaltrade
第26题ThetwomaintiersoflocalauthoritythroughoutEnglandandWalesare____and____.
A.cities,towns
B.cities,villages
C.counties,districts
D.cities,shires
第27题InBritainthe“eitherway”offencesreferto____andotherlessseriouscases.
A.theft
B.murder
C.bombing
D.terroristcrimes
第28题Irelandisalsocalledthe____becauseofitsrich____.
A.greenland,greencountryside
B.EmeraldIsle,greencountryside
C.forestcountry,forests
D.agriculturalcountry,agriculture
第29题In1170the____invadedIrelandandtheyruledlrelandforover700years.
A.Danes
B.Vikings
C.Anglo?
Saxons
D.Celts
第30题The____Treatyof1921establishedanIrishFreeState.
A.Peace
B.Friendly
Irish
D.Independence
第31题ImmigrationtotheUnitedStatesfromAsianandHispanicCountriesnowaccountfor____ofthetotal.
A.30%
B.50%
C.60%
D.80%
第32题ThenativesofAmericawerecalledIndiansby____.
A.Columbus
B.theAmericans
D.Spanishcolonists
第33题ThefirsttenamendmentstotheU.S,Constitutionareknownasthe____.
A.FirstTen
B.GreatAmendments
C.TenChanges
D.BillofRights
第34题
Before
American
Civil
War,
public
feeling
slavery
increased
by
Harriet
Stowe’s
novel____
A.Roots
B.Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
C.American
Tragedy
D.Shame
America
第35题
Stand
Oil
Company
established
by____
A.Rockefeller
B.Morgan
C.Ford
D.Truman
第36题The
largest
producer
steel
States
early
years
20th
was____
A.Ford
Corporation
B.the
Steel
Mill
West
Union
Corporation
第37题ThelargemovementdemandinggovernmentregulationoftheeconomyandsocialconditionsintheUnitedStatesattheturnofthe20thcenturyhasbeenknownasthe____.
A.CivilRightsMovement
B.NewDealMovement
C.RegulationMovement
D.ProgressiveMovement
第38题ThedraftersoftheU.S.Constitutiondevised______bywhichtheConstitutioncouldbechanged.
A.asimpleprocess
B.asingleprocess
C.abi?
partyprocess
D.adualprocess
第39题IntheUnitedStatestwo?
yearcollegesarealsoknownas______.
A.smallcolleges
B.lowercolleges
C.communitycolleges
D.industrialcolleges
第40题ThelargestandbusiestcityonthePacificCoastoftheUnitedstatesis______.
A.NewYork
B.Boston
C.St.Francisco
D.LosAngeles
第41题Onlyabout______ofthelandofCanadahaspermanentpopulation.
A.11%
B.20%
C.30%
D.4%
第42题ThelargestriverinCanadaisthe______.
A.LawrenceRiver
B.OhioRiver
C.ColumbiaRiver
D.MackenzieRiver
第43题TheFrenchwereforcedtogiveupeveryinchof
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