英语山东省日照市学年高一下学期期末校际联合考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Haveahaircut.
B.Tryanewhairdresser.
C.PreparefortheNewYear'
sparty.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheticketoffice.
B.Attheairport.
C.Atthetrainstation.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanshouldgiveuplosingweight.
B.Thewomanhaslostmuchweight.
C.Thewomanshouldkeepexercising.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.Haveatest.B.Studymath.C.Haveawalk.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeanearlierschedule?
A.Toplaythepiano.
B.Torowaboatonthelake.
C.Towalkthedogafterdinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?
A.Shegaveaspeech.
B.Shehadaninterview.
C.Shedidbusinesswiththemanager.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Diligent.B.Helpful.C.Careful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasaschoolteacher.
B.Hedidn'
tdohisprojectlastnight.
C.Hemissedtheformerpartoftheprogram.
11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shemadeareport.
B.ShewatchedTV.
C.Shewroteaplan.
12.Howdidthewomanfeellastnight?
.
A.Encouragedandmoved.
B.Excitedandhappy.
C.Sadandanxious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanlikeplaying?
A.Chinesechess.B.AlphaGo.C.Go.
14.WhoinventedGo?
A.TheAmerican.B.TheJapanese.C.TheChinese.
15.WhatisAlphaGo?
A.Acomputerprogram.
B.Aboardgame.
C.Arobot.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Playcomputergames.
B.Searchonline.
C.Playchess.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidtheChinesefindthenaturalchangingpatterns?
A.Over5,000yearsago.
B.Over4,000yearsago.
C.Over2,000yearsago.
18.WhyistheQingmingFestivalanexceptionaccordingtothespeaker?
A.It'
snamedafterasolarterm.
B.Otherfestivalsareusedforcelebrations.
C.Peoplecangobacktotheirhometowns.
19.HowmanytraditionsintheQingmingFestivaldoesthespeakermention?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.TheQingmingFestival.
B.Thesun'
smovements.
C.Theagriculturalproduction.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebestwaytoseetheworld'
sarchitecturalwondersistovisittheminperson,sograbyourpassportandbookatriptooneoftheseamazingdestinations.
Monaco
Ifyouarelookingforamoretraditionaltypeofdesignthatspeakstotheopulence（繁荣）ofbygoneages,Monacoisdefinitelyworthaddingtoyourlist.MonteCarloisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisitifyouwanttosunbatheinthebeautyofthecoastlinewhilealsoseeingsomeofthemostfabuloushotelsthatEuropehastooffer.
Singapore
ComparedwithMonteCarlo,thearchitectureofSingaporeiscuttingedgeandfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontothesetofasciencefictionfilmratherthanliving,breathingcity.TheGardensbytheBayisthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingofexpansiveparklanddottedwithwonderfulstructures,includingtheworld'
slargestgreenhouse.
Barcelona
EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothislivelySpanishcitytoseesomeoftheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.ThereareplentyofGaudibuildings,includingtheCasaBattlo,ParkGuellandtheColegioTeresianodeBarcelona,buttheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.
Hanoi
TheVietnamesecityofHanoiisaplaceburstingwithcolorandlife,aswellasasurprisingvarietyofarchitecturalstylestoenjoy.Aswellasbeingabletoseetraditionaldesignsandbuildingtechniquesondisplay,itisalsotheidealdestinationtocatchsightofsomeamazingFrenchColonialstructures,suchasthemainOperaHouseandthePresidentialPalace.
21.Whoarethemostinterestedinthefourspots?
A.Historians.B.Artists.
C.Geographyresearchers.D.Architecturelovers.
22.Wherecanthevisitorsseetheunfinishedbuilding?
A.Monaco.B.Singapore.
C.Barcelona.D.Hanoi.
23.WhatdoMonacoandHanoihaveincommon?
A.Beautifulcoastlinesandhotels.
B.Traditionaltypesofdesigns.
C.Similarbuildingtechniques.
D.Futuristicstyledstructures.
B
WhenCOVID-19caseswereontheriseinSaoPaulo,Brazil,manyofthecity’sresidentsdecidedtotakeaction.Notably,highschoolstudentGabrielAunKlingerorganizedaprojecttohelppeoplefromfavelas（贫民窟）defendthemselvesagainstthevirus.
Favelasarehighly-populatedcommunitieswheremanypeopleliveinextremepoverty.There,manyresidentsstruggletofeedthemselvesandhavetoliveinterribleconditions.“Somepeoplefromthesecommunitiescan’tevenaffordtobuyasoapbar,”saidKlinger.
AfterreadingseveraldocumentsandscientificpapersonCOVID-19,KlingerfoundaneffectivesolutionagainstCOVID-19—somethinghedescribedasbeingthe“perfectweaponofself-defenseagainstthevirus”.Whenherealizedthatthissolutionwasalsomuchcheaperandeasiertoobtain,heimmediatelystartedhisprojectaimingtouseitforthebenefitofthepeopleinfavelas.
“Sofar,thecenteroftheprojecthasbeentosharetheinformationIhadregardingahome-madesolutionforfightingtheviruswithpeople,”heexplained.
InMarch,hiscampaignraisedenoughmoneytobuyhygiene（卫生）productsandfooditemsforover500familiesinthosecommunities.Hethengaveouttheseproductstothecommunity,makingsuretoleachthosepeoplehowtopreparethesolutionwiththeitemsthattheyreceived.
Throughhisproject,Klingerlearnedthatsmallactionslikethisonecangoalongway.Intimeslikethese,behopestoremindpeoplethateveryonehasthepowertomakeanimpactonpeople'
slivesandhelpthoseinneed.
24.WhatisthesituationlikeinSaoPaulo?
A.Serious.B.Embarrassing.
C.Optimistic.D.Improving.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?
A.Thedocument.B.Thescientificpaper.
C.Thesolution.D.Theproject.
26.WhatisThepurposeofKlinger'
sproject?
A.Todistributetheitemshebought.
B.Tosharetheinformationhegot
C.Todonatemoneytothefavelas.
D.Tohelppeopleprotectthemselves.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKlinger?
A.Caringandhelpful.B.Kindandpatient.
C.Creativeandambitious.D.Easygoingandenthusiastic.
C
FromDecember1936toMarch1937,threearchaeological（考古学的）diggingswereearnedoutinthesuburbsofHangzhou,whereloadsofblackceramicsandstonewarewerebroughttolight.
Inspiredbytheserelies（遗迹）,anarchaeologylovernamedShiXingeng,whocamefromWestLakeMuseuminHangzhou,wroteseveraldetailedreportsonthediggings.However,hehadtoputhisworkasidewhenChinastartedtofallintoJapan'
smilitaryaggression.HejoinedtheresistancemovementagainstJapaneseinvasionanddiedofdiseasein1939.WhatpassedawayalongwithhimduringthewarweremanyofLiangzhu'
spreciousrelics.
Fortunately,hisreportswerefinallypublishedinShanghaiin1938,whichcaughtconsiderableattentionofarchaeologicalcircles.In1959,thenameLiangzhuCulturewasgiventotheindependentregionalculturebyarchaeologistXiaNai.Itrepresentedanearliercivilizationbetween3,300and2,200B.Cthathadremainedunknowntohistorians.ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestknownChinesewrittenlanguagedatesbacktomorethan3.000yearsago,whenoraclebonescript（甲骨文）appearedinShangDynasty.ButLiangzhuCulturemightprovideevidenceofawrittenlanguagethatappearedinChinaatleast1,000yearsearlier.
In2007,LiangzhuAncientCitywasreportedtobediscoveredinHangzhou,wherearchaeologicaldiggingsrevealedalargeandearlywalledcityinChinesehistory.Therewereman-madehillsandstreamsinthecityarea,whichwereverylikelypartoftheearlydesignedurbanlandscape.Toprotecttheurbanspacewhichwasformedbywaterwaysandentrancesbothinsideandoutsidethecity,afloodcontrolsystemwasconnectedtotherivernetworksand11dams.Inthefieldsoutsidethewall,archaeologistsdiscoveredruinsoftheresidences,tombs,workshops,anddockswithwoodenboats.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiangzhuCulture?
A.Therelicsitewaswellpreserved.
B.Manyrelicswerelostinthewar.
C.Itwasdiscoveredin1939.
D.ItnamedbyShiXingeng.
29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.ThehistoryofLiangzhuCulture.
B.ThediscoveryofLiangzhuCulture.
C.ThesignificanceofLiangzhuCulture.
D.ThedevelopmentofLiangzhuCulture.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutLiangzhuAncientCity?
A.Itwasawell-designedcity.
B.ItwasthelargestcityinChinesehistory.
C.Thereweresomeruinsleftbyflood.
D.Therewerenohillsorstreamsinthecity.
31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahistorylecture.
C.Asciencereport.D.Aculturewebsite.
D
Whenitcomestosharks,manypeoplethinkoftheirpointyfins（鱼鳍）andcruelnature.Butthereismoretosharksthantheirsharpteeth:
Thecreatureappearedonearth410millionyearsago,earlierthandinosaurs.
However,sharksarenowattheedgeofextinctio
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