高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷二及答案Word下载.docx
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Unlikeahybrid(混合的)car,whichisfueledbygasolineandusesabatteryandmotortoimproveefficiency,anelectriccarispoweredexclusivelybyelectricity.Historically,EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged,longrechargingtime,andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.That’schanging.Asbatterytechnologyimprovesbysimultaneouslyincreasingenergystorageandreducingcost,majorautomakersareexpectedtointroduceanewgenerationofelectriccars.
Electriccarsproducenotailpipeemissions,reduceourdependencyonoil,andarecheapertooperate.Ofcourse,theprocessofproducingtheelectricitymovestheemissionsfurtherupstreamtotheutilitycompany’ssmokestack,butevendirtyelectricityusedinelectriccarsusuallyreduceourcollectivecarbonfootprint.
Anotherfactorisconvenience.Inonetriptothegasstation,youcanpump330kilowatthoursofenergyintoa10gallontank.Itwouldtakeabout9daystogetthesameamountofenergyfromhouseholdelectriccurrent.Fortunately,ittakeshoursandnotdaystorechargeanelectriccar,becausetheprocessismuchmoreefficient.
Justasthemajorcarcompanieswerereducingtheirelectriccarprogramsin2004and2005,theperfectstormwasbrewingonthehorizon:
acombinationofgrowingacceptanceofglobalwarming,oilpriceincreasesandrunawaysalesoftheToyotaPrius,ahybridcarwhichusesgasandelectricity.Themajorautocompanieswentrightbacktothedrawingboardandemergedwithbigplansforelectriccars.Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive,electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.
21.Whichofthefollowingwasareasonwhyelectriccarswerenotpopular?
Amm.Electriccarswerenotcomfortble.
B.Electriccarsweremuchmoreexpensive.
C.Automakersfailedtomarketelectriccars.
D.Rechargingelectriccarstookalongtime.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第二句“Historically,EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged,longrechargingtime,andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.”可知选D。
22.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.showreadershowhybridcarswork
B.persuadereaderstobuyelectriccars
C.givereadersinformationaboutelectriccars
D.provethatelectriccarsaresuperiortogasolinecars
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。
本文主要围绕“电动汽车”话题,向读者提供了有关电动汽车的相关信息、发展现状以及发展前景。
23.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectriccars?
A.Negative.B.Positive.
C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句“Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive,electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.”可知,作者对电动汽车的未来持乐观态度。
B
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhistheatremuseuminFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·
达利众多的艺术展品,以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·
达利的作品风格。
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional.
短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。
由“...withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”一句可知,Dali的作品众多,是一个多产画家。
故答案为B。
25.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段“...thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知,该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的,由此可知它是Dali的杰作之一。
26.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.
根据第二段末句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubject...”可知,Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。
故选D。
27.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Artworks.B.Projects.
C.Donations.D.Documents.
解析 词义猜测题。
最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(thefineselectionofthemajorworks),又点明contributions来自其他机构,所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。
故选项A正确。
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
当你在家里吃饭的时候,有没有担心自己吃得越来越多,正在变胖?
快来看看吧,家里的环境,包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。
也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里!
28.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
根据文章首句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助,故选B项。
29.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
根据第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。
30.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.
根据最后一段中的“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.”可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故C项正确。
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelfConsciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
解析 标题归纳题。
短文首句即为主题句:
房子可能影响住户的身材。
接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。
因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题。
D
Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.
Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherep