全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea教师用书 新人教版选修7doc文档格式.docx

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全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea教师用书 新人教版选修7doc文档格式.docx

佳作欣赏

DearBob,

It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandtellmeaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.

StandingonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver,thecityisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidly.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytraffic.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientificallyandthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.

Yours,

LiXiaohua

名师点睛

本文思路清晰,用词丰富准确,使用句式灵活多变。

恰当地运用了多种时态和语态,如现在完成进行时、现在完成时的被动语态等;

同时使用了现在分词作状语、动词不定式作后置定语及结果状语从句等高级表达;

however,inone’sopinion,suchas等衔接词汇的运用都使文章流畅、自然。

A.写作必记单词

1.witnessvt.当场见到;

目击;

n.目击者;

证人;

证据

(1)awitnessto...……的证人(证据)

bearwitnessto为……作证;

证明

(2)Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.

她作证说,她看见这个人进入了那建筑物。

(3)The1980shavewitnessedincreasing(increase)unemployment.

用法点拨

witness后接动词作宾语时,该动词要用动名词形式。

2.pausevi.&

n.暂停;

中止

3.urgevt.催促;

极力主张;

驱策

(1)urgencyn.紧急;

迫切;

强求;

催促

urgentadj.紧急的;

迫切的;

强求的;

催促的

(2)Ourteacherurgesustostudy(study)hardwiththeexamdrawingnear.(同义句转换)

→Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)studyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.

4.abandonvt.放弃;

遗弃;

抛弃

(1)abandononeselfto...纵情;

沉溺于……

(2)Thegovernmentforcedustoabandondoing(do)theresearchonthismatter.

(3)Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned(abandon).(2015·

广东)

abandon后跟动词时用动词的ing形式;

abandononeselfto中to为介词,后接动词时用动名词形式。

5.relationshipn.关系;

血缘关系;

交往

(1)relationn.关系;

亲戚

(2)with/inrelationto关于;

涉及;

与……相比

6.targetn.目标;

靶;

受批评的对象

(1)meetthetarget达到目标

(2)Nuclearmissileswillnolongerbetargetedonthesecities.(填介词)

7.reflectvi.思考;

vt.映射;

反射;

思考

(1)reflectionn.映射;

(2)reflecton反省;

(3)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflected(reflect)inthestorythatcounts.(2015·

福建)

8.awareadj.意识到的;

知道的

(1)awarenessn.意识;

认识;

明白;

知道

(2)be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;

意识到……

aware是表语形容词,不用very修饰,可用well,fully,(very)much等修饰。

9.narrowadj.狭窄的;

有限的;

狭隘的

(1)narrowlyadv.勉强地(通常与动词escape,miss,avoid,defeat,beat等连用);

仔细地

(2)Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.

他差一点被车压着。

B.阅读识记单词

10.annualadj.每年的;

按年度计算的;

n.年刊;

年鉴

11.accommodationn.住所;

住宿

12.oppositeprep.在……对面;

adj.相对的;

相反的

(1)Hishouseisoppositetomine.(填介词)

(2)Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.(填冠词)

opposite作名词,表示“相反的人”或“相反的事物”时常与定冠词连用。

13.fleevi.逃避;

逃跑;

vt.逃离

14.dragvt.拖;

拉;

15.depthn.深(度);

深处

(1)Whatisthedepthofthewell?

(填代词)

(2)Thecaveis10metersdeep.(同义句转换)

→Thecaveis10metersindepth.

16.conservationn.保存;

保护

17.pureadj.纯的;

纯粹的;

纯洁的

purityn.纯度;

纯洁;

纯净;

纯粹

18.vividadj.生动的;

鲜明的;

鲜艳的

19.neatadj.好的;

整齐的;

匀称的

20.sharpadj.锐利的;

锋利的;

敏捷的

21.tastyadj.好吃的;

可口的

(1)tasten.味道;

品味;

审美;

vt.尝;

体验;

vi.尝起来;

有……的味道

(2)Shehasatasteformusic.她爱好音乐。

taste表示“有……味道”时,其后可直接跟形容词;

若跟名词或代词,则应先接介词of。

Thissaucetastesoftomato.

这个调味酱有番茄味。

22.scarevt.恐吓;

vi.受惊吓

(1)scaresb.intodoing...恐吓某人做……

(2)Scared(scare)andalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.

23.shallowadj.浅的;

肤浅的;

浅显的

24.steepadj.陡峭的

25.boundaryn.界限;

分界线

26.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;

令人畏惧的

27.pensionn.养老金;

退休金

pensionern.领取养老金者

1.sortout整理;

分类;

收拾

2.aheadof在……前面;

领先

aheadoftime提前

3.drawcloser靠近

drawnear临近

4.inthemeantime在此期间;

与此同时

5.holdup举起;

阻挡

6.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

7.upsidedown上下翻转

1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

句型:

Itwasatimewhen...。

atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。

Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.

有一段时间,一些人的生活只是用在土地的耕种和牛的饲养上。

2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。

4.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.

那天海面上风大浪高,很难操纵船只。

5.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,...

我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方,……

Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo...花了(某人)多少时间做……

表达“花费”的其他句型:

(1)sb.+spend...on/(in)doingsth.

(2)sth.+costsb....

(3)sb.+pay+钱+forsth.

(4)sb.+buy...for+钱

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmed1.orattackedpeople.Infact,theyprotected2.them.Therewasoneday3.whenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!

Turntheboataround!

”urgedGeorge,4.shouting(shout)loudly.

Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5.beingabandoned(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,there’sasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry,OldTomwon’tletitnear,”Red6.replied(reply).7.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.firmly(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.

Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectontheday.Itisadayofapuremagic!

Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seeingsoextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameawarewasallthevividcolorssurroundedme.Andthefishdidn’tseemtomindmyselfswimmingamongthem.However,therewereothercreaturethatIdon’twanttogettoocloseto.HowatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!

答案

I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand

ontheday.Itisadayofapuremagic!

Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seeing

extraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslike

awholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameaware

wasallthevividcolors

me.Andthefishdidn’tseemtomind

swimmingamongthem.However,therewereother

thatI

wanttogettoocloseto.

atinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!

Ⅲ.教材与微写作

写作素材

(关于帮助)

1.Smart是我的导盲犬,经常救我于危难之中。

2.一天,我们正过马路,在我还没意识到之前,它突然停下来把我拉了回来。

3.然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。

4.每个目睹的人都吓得要死。

5.我相信它不会抛弃我。

提示:

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用bedoing...when...结构。

连句成篇

(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Smart,myguidedog,oftenhelpsmeout.Oneday,wewerecrossingthestreetwhenSmartpausedanddraggedmebackbeforeIwasawareofit.ThenIheardacarwhistlingby.Everyonewhowitnessedthiswasscaredtodeath.Ibelieveitwillnotabandonme.

                   

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·

山西曲沃中学月考)

Whatlookslikeanangryoldmanandlivesatthebottomoftheocean?

It’stheworld’sugliestanimal—theblobfish(水滴鱼).

Itsstrangeskinisshapedbyitshabitat.Itlives800metersbelowtheocean’ssurface,adepthwhereveryfewothercreaturescansurvive.

Mostfisheshaveaswimbladder(鱼鳔),whichisfilledwithgasandhelpsthemstayafloat.Atthedepththattheblobfishlive,waterpressureis80timeshigherthanthatathighersealevelsandanyswimbladderwouldn’tbeabletoserveitspurpose.

Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladderbecausetheirskinworksthesameway.Ithelpsthemstayafloatwithouthavingtouseanyenergy.

Theblobfishhaveaprettyrelaxedattitudetowardseating.Alltheydoisstayandwaitforcrabsorlobsterstocomeby.

Sincetheblobfishliketoeatcrabsandlobsters,theyoftengetcaughtinnetsthatareusedtocatchlobstersorcrabsandendupdyingorbeingkilled.Theyarenotsuitableforeatingsotheyareuselessforfishermen.

There’sapurposebehindtheblobfish’snewtitle;

ithasbecomethenewmascotfortheUglyAnimalPreservationSociety,anorganizationwhosepurposeistopreserveendangereduglyanimals.

“We’veneededanuglyfaceforendangereduglyanimalsforalongtimeandI’vebeenamazedbythepublicreaction,”saidtheSociety’sSimonWatt.“Fortoolongcuteanimalshavetakenthelimelight(风头)butnowtheblobfishwillbeavoiceforthosewhoalwaysgetforgotten.”Theyhopethisnewfacewillhelptheworldknowthatweneedtohelppreservethepopulationsofuglyanimalstoo.

语篇解读 文章主要介绍了世界上最丑的动物——水滴鱼以及动物保护协会把它列为新的吉祥物,目的是让人们保护这种濒危的丑陋动物。

1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweentheblobfishandmostotherfishesisthattheblobfish.

A.cannotbeeatenbypeople

B.don’thaveaswimbladder

C.onlyliveathighsealevels

D.aren’tactiveincatchingfood

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Mostfisheshaveaswimbladder”及第四段中的“Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladder”可知水滴鱼与其他鱼的最大区别是它没有鱼鳔。

故选B。

2.Whatmakestheblobfishstayafloat?

A.Theirskin.B.Theirtail.

C.Theirmouth.D.Theirswimbladder.

答案 A

由第四段第一句“Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladderbecausetheirskinworksthesameway.”可知,水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。

故选A。

3.WecanlearnfromwhatSimonWattsaidthat.

A.mostuglyanimals

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