施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit1答案Word文件下载.docx
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4.InterestratesonsomeoftheseloanswillgouponJuly1st.
在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。
5.Therearegrowingconcernsthatmanystudentsgraduatewithtoomuchdebt.
人们越来越担心,很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1DialogueSocialGrouping
1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A
Part2PassageCommunityColleges
Ex.B:
SentenceDictation
1.GreatchallengesfacedtheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcentury,includingglobaleconomiccompetition.
2.Duringthesameperiod,thecountry’srapidlygrowingpublichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.
3.Itofferedaprogramofsolidacademicsaswellasavarietyofstudentsactivities.
4.Adistinctivefeatureoftheinstitutionswastheiraccessibilitytowomen,attributabletotheleadingrolethecollegesplayedinpreparinggrammarschoolteachers.
5.Thebreadthofprogrammingandthevarietyofstudents’goalsmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyquantifycommunitycollegeperformance.
Ex.C:
DetailedListening.
1.TheleadersoftheUSrealizedthataskilledworkforcewasneededinthecountry’skeyeconomicsectors.
F.Nationalandlocalleadersrealizedthatamoreskilledworkforcewaskeytothecountry’scontinuedeconomicstrength.)
2.Three-quartersofhighschoolgraduatescouldnotfurthertheireducationbecausetherewerenotenoughhighereducationfacilitiesavailableintheearly20thcentury.
F.(Yetthree-quartersofhighschoolgraduateswerechoosingnottofurthertheireducation,inpartbecausetheywerereluctanttoleavehomeforadistantcolleg.)
3.Itwascommonforpublichighschoolstoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothediplomaprogramintheearly20thcentury.
T.(Duringthesameperiod,…publichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.Itwascommonforthemtoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothedimplomaprogram.)
4.Duringthesametime,smallprivatecollegeshadformedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationbasedontheprinciplesofsmallclassesandclosestudent-facultyrelations.
T.(Meanwhile,small,privatecollegeshadfashionedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationgroundedontheprinciplesofsmallclasses,closestudent-facultyrelations...)
5.Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegerarelyenrolledover115students.
F.(Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegewassmall,rarelyenrollingmorethan150students.)
6.Communitycollegesweregoodplacesforwomentogeteducationneededtobeprimaryschoolteachers.
T.(insuchstatesasMissouri,whichdidnotyetrequireK-8teacherstohaveabachelor'
sdegree,itwascommonformorethan60percentofcommunitycollegestudentstobewomen,virtuallyallofthempreparingtobeteachers.)
7.Communitycolleges,whichappearedacenturyago,makeitpossibleforanyonewhowantstolearntogetpubliclyfundedhighereducationclosetotheirhomes.
T.(Morethan100yearsago,thisunique,Americaninventionputpubliclyfundedhighereducationatclose-to-homefacilitiesandinitiatedapracticeofwelcomingallwhodesiretolearn,regardlessofwealth,heritageorpreviousacademicexperience.)
8.Thesuccessofcommunitycollegescanbedefinedasgrantingstudentsassociatedegreesorcertificatestheyneedtofindajob.
F.(Butsuccessatcommunitycollegesmustbebroadlydefinedtoincludenotjustthosewhoattainassociatedegreesandthosewhoearncertificates,butalsothemillionswhotakenoncreditandworkforcetrainingclasses.)
Ex.D:
After-listeningDiscussion
1.Howdocommunitycollegesbenefittheirstudentsaccordingtoresearch?
educationpays.
Studentswithassociatedegreesandcertificates/morelikely/higher-statusmanagement/professionalpositionswithhigherearnings
investment/paylifelongdividends
studentswhoearnassociatedegreesaveragelifetimeearningsof$250,000≥peoplewithoutdegrees.
2.WhatdoyouthinkabouthighereducationinChina?
Open.
SectionThreeNews
NewsItem1
Ex.A:
Summarizethenews
ThisnewsitemisaboutChina'
slatestplansforitsambitiousspaceprogram.
Completethefollowingoutline.
China'
ssecondmannedspacemission
1.Landingspot:
IntheremotegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.
2.Significance:
Asourceofnationalprideandinternationalprestige.
Futureplan
1.Thenextmannedmission.
1)Time:
2007
2)Goal:
Theastronautswillattemptaspacewalk.
2.Focusoffurtherdevelopment:
Thecapabilitytorendezvousanddockwithotherspacecraft.
3.Recruitmentofastronauts:
Torecruitfemaleastronautsinthenearfuture.
NewsItem2
Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary
ThisnewsitemisaboutthegrowthofChina’seconomy.
Fillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.
Therearestillquestionmarksthoughoverthestabilityoftherecovery.Thepropertysectorisshowingsignsofoverheating.Thegovernmentthisweekannouncedmeasurestotrytocoolit.AtthesametimeofficialsdecidedtoextendtaxsubsidiesforpurchasesofsmallvehiclesandappliancessuggestingthatsomeherestillbelieveChinesemanufacturersneedgovernmentsupport.
Growthwasstrongestinheavyindustriessuchascoal,steel,powergenerationandautomobiles.ConsumerpricesroseinNovemberforthefirsttimesinceFebruary.Buttherisewassmallandprobablyreflectedhigherfoodpricescausedbyearlysnowstormswhichdestroyedcropsanddisruptedtransport.
NewsScript
•China'
seconomyhasrecoveredearlierandmorestronglythananyother.Thislatestdataisfurtherevidenceofthattrend.Theriseinindustrialoutputconfirmswhatfactoryownershavebeensayingforsometimenow,thatcustomershavebeenrestockingtheirinventoriesandconfidenceisreturning.
•Therearestillquestionmarksthoughoverthestabilityoftherecovery.Thepropertysectorisshowingsignsofoverheating.Thegovernmentthisweekannouncedmeasurestotrytocoolit.AtthesametimeofficialsdecidedtoextendtaxsubsidiesforpurchasesofsmallvehiclesandappliancessuggestingthatsomeherestillbelieveChinesemanufacturersneedgovernmentsupport.
•Growthwasstrongestinheavyindustriessuchascoal,steel,powergenerationandautomobiles.ConsumerpricesroseinNovemberforthefirsttimesinceFebruary.Buttherisewassmallandprobablyreflectedhigherfoodpricescausedbyearlysnowstormswhichdestroyedcropsanddisruptedtransport.
NewsItem3
Listenandsummarizethenewsitem
ThisnewsitemisaboutChina'
slargeandgrowingtradewithandaidtoAfrica.
Listenagainanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.HowhasthemainfootballstadiumbeenbuiltinmanyAfricancapitals?
Inmanycapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.
2.HowmuchdoesSino-Africantrade--andaid--amountto?
ItisestimatedthatSino-Africantrade--andaid--amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.
3.HowistherelationshipbetweenChinaandAfricacomparedwiththatbetweenEuropeandAfrica?
ThelinksbetweenChinaandAfricacouldgrowtochallengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.
4.WhatdidChinapromiseonthemeetinginAddisAbaba?
Chinapromisedtocanceldebts,grantduty-freeaccessintoChinaforAfricanproductsandincreaseChineseinvestmentsinAfrica.
SectionFour
Part1FeatureReport
A.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T
B.1.Ithasbeenestablishedfor11years.
2.IttakesplaceeveryApril.
3.Becausetheyglorifyviolenceandfosterunhealthyeatinghabits.
4.Theyshouldhaveawidevarietyofexperiences,suchasinteractingwithotherpeople,playinggames,sports,musicandreading.
5.TheNetworkislobbyingforbetterregulationoftheuseoftelevisioninpublicspaces.
Part2Passage
Script:
PayingthePriceforTuitionIncreases
SomethinghasgonewrongatWrightStateUniversity.
JustaskDavidA.Green,anativeofMineralRidge,Ohio,whograduatedfromWrightStateinJune.
Thesonandgrandsonoffactoryworkers,hewasexactlythetypeofstudentthatWrightStatehadbeenestablishedtoserve--andthetypethatitishavingmoreandmoretroubleserving.
Mr.Greensayshecouldnothavestayedinhishometownandfoundworkbecausetoomanyofthelocalfactorieshaveclosedand"
therearenojobs."
Hesawearningadegreeinmanagement-informationsystemsasthekeytomakingadecentliving,andhehadcometoWrightStatebecauseitwasmoreaffordablethantheothercollegesthatheconsidered.
TheproblemformanyWrightStatestudentsisthat"
affordable"
isbecomingarelativeterminpublichighereducation.Asisgenerallythecaseinperiodsofeconomicstagnation,eventheleast-expensivepubliccollegeshavebeenhittingtheirstudentswithoneheftytuitionincreaseafteranother.
WrightStatestillchargeslessthan9ofOhio'
s13publicuniversities,anditsrecenttuitionincreasesareinlinewiththoseadoptedbyotherpublicfour-yearcollegesaroundthenation.Butafterseveralconsecutiveyearsofdouble-digitornear-double-digittuitionincreases,itcostsnearly50percentmoreforin-stateundergraduatestoenrollherethanitdidfouryearsago.Mostwillpayover$6,000intuitionforthe2004-5academicyear,whichgetsunderwaythisweek.
Theeasiestchoicesforpolicymak