高中英语一轮复习 Unit4 Global warming精品学案 新人教版选修6Word格式.docx
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(3)Itcamewithinmyrangeofvision.
(4)Thegunhasa_range_ofmorethan5miles.
(5)Tibetisaplaceofhighmountain_rangesanddeepvalleys.
(6)Theshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging_fromchildrentograndparents.
(7)OprahWinfrey'
stalkshowranges_overavarietyoftopics.
(8)Cattleranged_overthepasturesinsearchoffood.
(9)Inthediningroom,teamphotographswererangedalongthewall.
A.漫游,闲逛 B.山脉 C.射程 D.距离 E.排列 F.涉及 G.一系列的、成套的东西 H.包括(不同种类的人和物) I.(数量,年龄,温度等)范围,界限
(1)G
(2)I (3)D (4)C
(5)B (6)H (7)F (8)A (9)E
awide/whole/fullrangeof
一系列,一整套,各种各样的
in/withina…range在……的范围之内
rangefrom…to…包括(不同种类的人和物)
rangefrom/between…to/and…
(数量,年龄,温度等)范围,界限(包括上限和下限)
rangeover/through漫游,闲逛rangeover涉及
用range的适当形式填空
Thereareawide
(1)rangeofchildren'
sbooksinthebookshop,whoseprices
(2)rangefrom/between1dollarto/and20dollars.Thecontent(3)rangeswidely.Youcanchoosebooksaccordingtothewriters'
names(4)rangedalongthewallnexttothedoor.
3、resultn.&
(1)Hislimpistheresultofanaccident.
(2)Allthepeoplepresentcouldn'
twaittoknowtheresultsofthegame.
(3)Thesportsmeetingwasputoffas_a_result_ofaheavyrain.
(4)Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarwillresult_innotonlyoverweightbutalsoheartdisease.
(5)Hisfailureresults_fromhiscarelessness.
根据语义找匹配
A.(比赛、考试等的)结果,比分,分数等 B.由于 C.结果 D.导致 E.(因……而)发生,产生,出现
(1)C
(2)A (3)B (4)D (5)E
asaresult因此,结果
asaresultof作为……的结果,由于
inresult结果,因此intheresult后果,结果
meetwithgoodresults取得好成绩
withtheresultthat结果是,因此,从而
withoutresult无效地,毫无结果地
resultfrom(因……而)发生,产生,出现
resultin导致,产生某种作用或结果
用上述单词或短语填空
Onmywaytoschool,Iwitnessedatrafficaccident,
(1)resultingin3deaths,which
(2)resultedfrom theseriousinjuriestothehead.5minuteslater,thepolicemancameandaskedmeafewquestions(3)withtheresultthatIwaslateforschool.
4、staten.
(1)Thebuildingisinabadstate.
(2)Heisinagoodstateofmind.
(3)Therailroadsbelongtothestateinthiscounty.
A.政府,州 B.状态 C.心态
(1)B
(2)C (3)A
inaterrible/badstate状况糟糕
beinastate/getintoastate处于紧张(焦虑,兴奋)之中
state/condition/situation
state常用词,指人或物存在或所处的状态,还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。
Shegotherselfintoastateabouttheexams.
condition意为“条件、情况、状况”,其单数形式指人和物所处的状况,这时与state意义相近,常可互换,但condition还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。
Hisconditiondoesn'
tpermithimtotravel.
situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境,形势,局面”。
Hefoundhimselfinanembarrassingsituation.
单项填空
(1)Thecarwasinagoodworking______whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.
A.formB.situationC.stateD.circumstance
(2)Shewasin______confusedstateof______mindwhensheheardthenews.
A.a;
theB.a;
/C./;
theD./;
a
5、quantityn.
(1)Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwithquantity.
(2)A_large_quantity_ofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.
(3)Huge_quantities_ofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.
A.大量的 B.数量
(1)B
(2)A (3)A
alarge/small/vast,etc.quantityof大量的(后接谓语动词单数)
large/huge/vast,etc.quantitiesof大量的(后接谓语动词复数)
inlarge/small/sufficient,etc.quantities大量地/少量地/足量地
完成句子
(1)It'
scheapertobuygoodsinlargequantities.
大批量购货较便宜。
(2)Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman'
sstomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。
6、tendv.
(1)Peopletend_toneedlesssleepastheygetolder.
(2)Sophiawasinthebedroomtending_toherson.
(3)Charlestends_towardsobesity.
A.照料,照顾,护理 B.趋向,趋于,走向 C.往往会,常常就
(1)C
(2)A (3)B
tendtodosth.往往会,常常就
tend(to)sb.照料,照顾,护理
tendtowards/tosth.趋向,趋于,走向
tendencyn.趋向,偏好,性情
(1)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.
女人往往比男人长寿。
(2)Priceshavetendedupwardsoverrecentyears.
近年来物价趋于上升。
(3)Doctorsandnursestend(to)theinjured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。
7、comeabout
(1)Idon'
tknowhowtheaccidenthadcome_about?
(2)How_does_it_come_about_thatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?
A.发生 B.怎么会发生……这样的事呢?
(1)A
(2)B
cometodosth.开始认为,开始觉得;
偶然地做某事
comeandgo来去自由;
断断续续
takesth.asitcomes原样接受,听天由命
comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇某人/某物;
偶然发现某人/某物;
被理解;
穿过
comearound/round
探访、拜访;
改变观点;
苏醒,恢复知觉
comeat扑向,向……逼近
comeback回来;
再度流行;
恢复;
反驳
comedownto归根到底;
传到……手里,传下来给
comeintoforce(法律,法规等)生效,实施
cometotermswith甘心忍受
howcome…?
怎么会……?
Howdoesitcomeaboutthat…怎么会发生……这样的事呢?
用come的相关短语填空
OnedayI
(1)cameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet,hesaidhisnewbookwould
(2)comeoutandthatsomeofmyideas(3)cameupinitandthatIwouldbeinterviewedbyreporters.Ineverimaginedthatsuchathingwould(4)comeaboutinmylife.
8、buildup
(1)Allthepressurebuilt_upandhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.
(2)Buildyourselfuptopeakperformanceonthedayoftheexam.
(3)Theplaywasbuilt_uptobeamasterpiecebutIfounditdisappointing.
(4)Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.
(5)Thefindshelpusbuild_upapictureoflifeintheMiddleAges.
A.吹捧,鼓吹 B.加大,加强,增多 C.创建,开办 D.增强……体质
(1)B
(2)D (3)A (4)D (5)C
putup张贴;
住宿setup建立,树立,创立
stayup熬夜goup上升,上涨
turnup朝上翻,来到,卷起,出现,调大
holdup举起,阻挡,耽搁,支撑
( )Theygavehimsoupto______hisstrength.
A.setupB.buildup
C.holdupD.turnup
9、…it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(P26)
……全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
(1)It_isonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.
(2)Was_ityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
(3)When_was_it_thatthefirebrokeoutonaNo.9bus?
(4)It_wasnotuntil30yearslaterthathecamebacktohishometown.
(1)强调句,可以用来强调句子的主语,宾语,状语等。
强调句的结构通常是:
It+is/was+强调部分+that/who/who+句子的剩余部分。
Itistomorrowthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构:
Is/Was+it+强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分。
IsitbecauseTomisoftencarelessthatyoudon'
twanthimtodothejob?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调:
疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的剩余部分。
WherewasitthatthefirebrokeoutonaNO.9bus?
(4)含有notuntil的强调句:
It+is/was+notuntil…+that+句子的剩余部分。
ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.
( )
(1)Itisthey______wrong.
A.whoareB.thatis
C.thatwasD.whomare
( )
(2)______youwanttosay?
A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat
C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
( )(3)Itwas______theywerehavingdinner______thephonerang.
A.that;
thatB.when;
that
C.that;
whenD.when;
when
( )(4)Itwasthegirl______Imetinpark______toldmethenews.
A.who;
thatB.which;
that
whichD.whom;
which
10、Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(P26)
如果没有这种“温室效应”,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
(1)Withoutair,water,andsunlighttherewouldbenolivingthings.
(2)WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?
此句子使用了虚拟语气,假设与现在事实相反的事情,介词without常可表示一个条件,相当于一个if从句,如withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,相当于iftherewasno‘greenhouseeffect’,此时,句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
( )
(1)Withoutelectricity,humanlife______quitedifferent.
A.isB.willbe
C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
( )
(2)We______theworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.
A.can'
tfinishB.don'
tfinish
C.couldn'
thavefinishedD.willfinish
( )1.(2009·
浙江)PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly______one'
sstrength,butalsodevelopone'
scharacter.
A.bringupB.takeup
C.buildupD.pullup
C 本题考查动词短语辨析。
bringup抚养,培养;
takeup占据;
buildup增进,加强;
pullup向上拉,拔,停车。
句意:
练习中国武术不仅可以增强力量,还可以完善个人品格。
Greenhousegasescontinuetobuild_upintheatmosphere.(P27)
( )2.(2010·
课程标准卷)I'
llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theother
C.other'
sD.others
B 考查another,theother,others三个词作形容词时的用法区别。
句意是:
我要用一半假期的时间练英语,另一半时间学画画。
两者中的另一个用theother。
Otherswhoagreewithherthinktheremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel…(P27)
( )3.(2010·
江西)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.
A.averageB.number
C.amountD.quantity
A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
根据句意:
去年通过驾照考试的人达到了200,000,平均每年有40,000人拿到驾照。
Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'
ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.(P29)