Module 1文档格式.docx
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作为对……的回答,回复"
Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge?
【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"
reply（to.../that...）。
Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.
Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.
【词条3】apology
【点拨】apology名词,意为"
道歉,歉意"
常用于短语:
offer/makeanapologytosb."
向某人道歉"
acceptanapology"
接受道歉"
It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewithoutawordofapology.
Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepttheirapology.
You’dbettermakeanapologyforyourabsence.
【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"
道歉,表示歉意"
常用短语为:
apologizetosb.（forsth.）"
（因某事）向某人道歉"
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.
IthinkTommighthaveapologizedtoJaneforwhathedid.
经典短语透视
【短语1】thinkof
【点拨】thinkof可意为"
想起,想出"
Thephotomademethinkofmychild-hood.
ItwasTomwhothoughtofthegoodplan.
【拓展】think的其他常用短语:
1.thinkhighly/muchof重视,高度赞扬。
AlltheteachersthinkhighlyofJohnbecauseheisverysmartandkind.
2.thinkabout考虑。
Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelseandmissedyourwords.
3.thinkover仔细考虑。
Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.
【短语2】inaddition
【点拨】inaddition意为"
另外,此外"
IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitarinaddition.
Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.
【拓展】inadditionto除……之外（还有）,to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
HisbrothercanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.
besides也意为"
除……之外（还有）"
Theplaywasbadlyacted,besidesbeingfartoolong.
【短语3】leaveout
【点拨】leaveout意为"
省去,删去"
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyleaveoutNo.13asthenumberisthoughtunlucky.
Youcanleaveouttheunnecessarywordswhenwritingdownthenotes.
1.leaveout还可意为"
漏掉,遗漏"
Decidewithyoupartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.
2.与leave相关的常用短语:
leavebehind遗留,留下
Itleftbehindalongtrainofproblemsanddifficulties.
leaveover剩余,暂不解决
Weshallhavetoleavethequestionovertillthenextmeeting.
leavealone别管,不理会
IfIwereyou,I’dleavethisquestionalone.
【短语4】showoff
【点拨】showoff意为"
炫耀"
Thoseboysalwaysshowofftheirsportsskillstothegirls.
Hisbrotherlikestoshowoffhisknowledgeinpublic.
【拓展】与show相关的常用短语:
showsb.around领某人参观
Theheadmastershowedusaroundtheschool.
showup出席,到场
Thepartyisabouttobegin,butMr.Wanghasn’tshownup.
热点语法聚焦
didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone都有"
过去不必做某事"
的意思,但是didn’tneedto表示"
过去没有必要做某事,事实上也没做"
needn’thavedone表示"
过去本来不必做某事,实际上却做了"
Ididn’tneedtotakeataxifromtheair-port—therewasabusallthewayintothecity.
Ineedn’thavebookedinadvance;
therewereplentyofticketsleft.
此外,要注意need的其它用法:
need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词。
1.作实义动词时,need有人称和数的变化,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词等,否定式要在前面加don’t（doesn’t,didn’t）,疑问句用do（does,did）提问。
Thecompanyneedssomegoodsalesmen.
Hisbrokencarneedstoberepaired.=Hisbrokencarneedsrepairing.
2.作情态动词时,need没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式为needn’t,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Youneedn’tworryabouthim.Heisverymaturenow.
—NeedIstayanotherday?
—Yes,youmust.
Module2
【词条1】behave
【点拨】behave用作不及物动词,意为"
（举止或行为）表现"
Shehasbeenbehavingverypolitely.
另外,behave还可意为"
举止得体；
守规矩"
常和反身代词连用。
Can’tyoumakeyourlittlechildbehavehimself?
【拓展】well-/ill-/badly-behavedadj.表现得好的/不好的；
behaviorn.行为,举止如:
Heisthoughttobeawell-behavedchild.
Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbadbehavior.
【词条2】appeal
【点拨】appeal可用作名词,意为"
吸引力,感染力"
Filmsofthissorthavelosttheirappealforme.
1.appeal用作名词时,还可意为"
呼吁,请求"
Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.
Anappealisbeingmadeforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.
2.appeal还可用作动词,意为"
引起兴趣；
常跟介词to连用。
Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthis.
【词条3】awake
【点拨】awake可用作形容词,意为"
醒着的"
Ihavelainawakeallnightthinkingovertheproblem.
注意:
awake是表语形容词,不能用于名词前作定语。
类似的形容词还有asleep,alive,aware等。
【拓展】awake（awoke,awoken）可作不及物动词,意为"
醒来"
这时与wakeup意义相近；
awake也可作及物动词,意为"
唤醒,叫醒；
唤起（记忆）；
激起（情感）"
Iawaketotheringingofanelectricbelleveryday.
Thethunderawokemelastnight.
Hisfathertriedtoawakehimtoasenseofduty.
Nothingcanawakeherinterestinfoot-ball.
【短语1】aheadof
【点拨】aheadof意为"
在……之前"
ThetimehereisninehoursaheadofLondon.Aheadofuswasanarrowandmuddyroad.
【拓展】aheadof还可意为"
胜过,优于；
（数量、价格等）超过"
Inmanagement,ourcompanyiswellaheadoftheirs.
Theirpayofferwaswellaheadofinflation.
【短语2】holdout
【点拨】holdout可意为"
伸出,拿出"
WhenIarrived,Maryheldoutherhandinwelcome.
【拓展】holdout还可意为"
维持；
坚持（抵抗）"
Wewereshortofwaterbutitcouldholdoutforanotherday.
Theyheldoutagainsttheenemyfortwodaysandnights.
Thetownwassurrounded,butthecitizensheldoutuntilhelpatlastcame.
【短语3】putdown
【点拨】putdown可意为"
放下"
Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody!
1.putdown还可意为"
写下,记下；
镇压；
消灭"
Putdownyournotesatthebottomofthepaper.
Theuprisingwasputdownthreedayslater.
can’tputsth.down爱不释手；
不忍释卷。
Itisaninterestingstoryandhecan’tputitdownuntilhehasfinishedreadingit.
2.与put相关的常用短语:
putout出版；
生产；
使熄灭,扑灭；
putup树立；
putoff推迟；
putaside把……搁在一边；
putforward提出；
putupwith容忍。
Besuretoputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.
Thebuildingwillbeputupinthecentreofthecampus.
Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
Heputasidehisworktospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
Icouldhardlyputupwiththechildanylonger.
动词的-ing形式作状语
可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随或对谓语加以补充说明等。
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.（时间）
Itrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruiningthecrops.（结果）
Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou.（条件）
Beingbusyandexhausted,hegaveusalotofhelp.（让步）
WeChineseeatourfoodusingchopsticks.（方式）
Notknowinghowtodealwiththeproblem,theboyturnedtohisteacher.（原因）
Laughingandtalkingloudly,welefttheparty.（伴随）
【难点点拨】
1.现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,它所表示的动作应该是句中主语所发出的动作,即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系。
Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecangetafullviewofthecountry.
（we与see之间是主动关系）
2.现在分词作状语时,其前可加while,when,after,before,though,unless等连词,on,upon等介词或thus,completely等副词。
Whiledoingtheexperiment,wediscoveredthenewchemical.
Takethemedicinethreetimesadayafterhavingeachmeal.
Onhearingthenews,sherushedouttheroom.
Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.
3.有时用"
（with/without）+宾语+现在分词"
结构作状语。
Icouldn’tfocusmyattentionwiththatnoisegoingon.
4.当现在分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,现在分词必须有自己的主语。
Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextFriday.
Module3
【词条1】raise
【点拨】vt.可意为"
招募,筹措（金钱）"
Itvotedtoraise100,000troopsimmediately.
HeaskedmetowritealeaflettoraisemoneyforHopeSchools.
【拓展】raise还可意为"
举起；
增加,提高；
提出；
抚养,饲养；
引起"
Thewindraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground.
Thebosshaspromisedtoraisetheirpay.
Hewassoangryastoraisehisvoice.
Thequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.Iwasraisedbymyauntonafarm.
Thediscussionraisedourinterest.
【辨析】raise＆rise两者都可以表示"
上升；
增长"
之意,不同的是raise是及物动词,rise是不及物动词。
OnMondaymorning,wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflagandwesawitrisingslowlyinthewind.
【词条2】regret
【点拨】regret可用作动词,意为"
懊悔,惋惜；
遗憾"
后接名词、代词、that从句、不定式、动名词等。
Iregretmyrefusaltohisinvitation.IregretthatIcan’tattendtheparty.
Weregrettoinformyouthatyoufailedagain.
Wehavedeeplyregrettedsellingthefarm.
其后接动词-ing形式和动词不定式时意思有区别。
试体会:
IregrettotellyouthatIhavenonewsforyou.（遗憾要做某事）
IregrettellingTomthetruth.（后悔做了某事）
【拓展】regret也可作名词,意为"
遗憾,后悔；
歉意"
Wedecidedwithgreatregretthatwecouldn’tofferyoutheposition.
feelnoregretat对……不感到遗憾
muchtoone’sregret使某人非常遗憾的是
expressone’sregretat对……表示遗憾
【词条3】forgive
【点拨】vt.＆vi.意为"
原谅,宽恕"
常用于结构forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.,也可以接双宾语。
Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyou’veeverdonetome.
Eventually,sheforgavehimthebadbehavior.
【拓展】forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgivingadj.宽大的,仁慈的
【短语1】keepintouch（with）
【点拨】keepintouch（withsb.）意为"
（与某人）保持联系"
也可写作stay/beintouch（withsb.）。
Thisismycard.Let’skeepintouch.
I’vekeptintouchwithmostofmyclassmatesinthemiddleschool.
【拓展】与touch相关的常见搭配还有:
getintouchwith"
与……取得联系"
losetouchwith/beoutoftouchwith"
与……失去/没有联系"
WehavelosttouchwithJohnsincewemovedtoJapan.
Writetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolosetouchwithyou.
【短语2】knockover
【点拨】knockover意为"
撞倒,击倒"
Adrunkendriverknockedoverninepeople,causingfivedeaths.
【拓展】与knock相关的短语还有:
knockdown"
打倒,推倒"
knockoff"
停止,中断"
knockout"
击败,击倒"
HeknockedTomdownwithoneblowofhisfist.
Weknockedoffworkfortea.
Ourteamwasknockedoutinthefirstpartofthecompetition.
【短语3】makeup
【点拨】makeup可意为"
和好"
IfoundithardtomakeupwithJoanafterwequarreledaboutthebeautifulstamp.
【拓展】makeup还有以下常用意思:
Youshould
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