构词法公开课教案文档格式.docx

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构词法公开课教案文档格式.docx

visitv.→visitn.

法缩略法(Abbreviation)

Doityourself.→DIY

Step2合成词Compound

一.合成名词

例词:

构成方式

seafood名词/代词+名词

greenhouse形容词+名词

handwriting名词+动名词(V-ing)

waiting–room动名词+名词

pain–killer名词+动词(er/or)

pickpocket动词+名词

turn–off动词+副词

output副词+动词

afternoon介词/副词+名词

二.合成动词

overcome副词+动词

whitewash形容词+动词

sleepwalk;

名词+动词

三.合成形容词

例词构成方式

snow-white名词+形容词

English-speaking名词+现在分词

man-made副词+过去分词

high-class;

形容词+过去分词

light-blue形容词+形容词

good-looking形容词+现在分词

warm-hearted形容词+名词+ed

second-hand数词+名词

hard-working副词+现在分词

well-known副词+过去分词

underground介词+名词

四、合成副词

however副词+副词

anywhere;

whatever代词+副词

downstairs;

upstairs副词+名词

anyway形容词+名词

五.合成代词

something;

everything;

nobody;

someone;

anybody

构成方式:

some/any/no+thing/one/body

Step3转化法(Conversion)

tastev._______Ittastesverygood.

n._______Ithasagoodtaste.

handn._______Wealwayswalkhandinhand.

v._______Pleasehandmethebook.

wrongadj._______Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.

n._______Hedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

cleanadj._______Pleasekeeptidyandclean.

v._______Youhavetocleantheblackboardafterclass.

指出下列划下线单词的词性

1.JimdreamsofbeingthebestfootballplayerinEngland.

2.Pleasestophere,anditisthebusstop

3.Thecoachwasquestioningtheteammembersabouttheirpracticeconditions

4.Who’sguardingthatbuilding?

5.Thecarsloweddowntohalfitsspeed

6.Don’tusetoocoldwatertowaterflowers

7.Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.

Step4派生法Derivation

前缀否定前缀

派其它前缀

名词后缀

法后缀形容词后缀

副词后缀

动词后缀

表示否定和相反意义的前缀有:

_____________________________________________________________.

前缀

例子

un-

unhappy(不高兴)

unlock(开锁)

dis-

dislike(不喜欢)

disagree(不同意)

im-

impossible(不可能的)

improper(不合适的)

in-

informal(非正式的)

incorrect(不正确的)

ir-

irregular(不规则的)

irrelevant(不相关的)

il-

illegal(不合法的)

illogical(不合理的)

表示其他意思的前缀

意义

re-

重新,再次

regain(再次获得)

reform(改革)

mis-

错误的

misunderstand(误解)

mislead(误导)

anti-

反、防

anti-tank(反坦克的)

anti-social(危害社会的)

ex-

ex-president(前总统)

ex-wife(前妻)

pre-

预先

preview(预习)

predict(预言、预测)

post-

之后的

post-war(战后的)

postgraduate(研究生)

fore-

之前的

forecast(预报)

foresee(预见)

super-

超级;

上层

supermarket(超市)

superman(超人)

sub-

下面的;

亚、次

subway(地下铁道)

subtitle(副标题)

inter-

之间的,互相

interact(相互作用)

international(国际的)

trans-

跨越;

transport(运输)

translate(翻译)

semi-

semi-final(半决赛)

semiconductor(半导体)

vice-

vice-premier(副总理)

vice-chairman(副主席)

uni-

uniform(制服)

unicycle(单轮车)

bi-

bicycle(自行车)

bimonthly(双月的)

multi-

multinational(多国的)

multicolor(多色的)

auto-

自动,自主

automation(自动化)

automobile(汽车)

后缀法

1.名词后缀

1)构成表示人或物的名词的常用后缀有:

____________________________________________________________________________.

后缀

-or/er

thinker(思想家)

builder(建设者)

translator(翻译者)

-ist

physicist(物理学家)

dentist(牙科医生)

typist(打字员)

-ee

employee(雇员)

trainee(受训人员)

interviewee(被采访者)

-(i)an

physician(内科医生)

Italian(意大利人)

American(美国人)

-ese

Chinese(中国人)

Japanese(日本人)

Vietnamese(越南人)

-ant

assistant(助手)

contestant(竞争者)

servant(仆人)

2)构成表示行为、性质、状态等抽象名词的常用后缀有:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

-al

arrival(到达)

refusal(拒绝)

survival(幸存)

-ance/-ence

acceptance(接受)

assistance(帮助)

dependence(依靠)

-tion/-sion

discussion(讨论)

preparation(准备)

repetition(重复)

-ics

physics(物理学)

economics(经济学)

politics(政治学)

-ing

building(建筑物)

wedding(婚礼)

learning(学习,学问)

-ty

reality(现实)

ability(能力)

difficulty(困难)

-ment

argument(争论)

settlement(解决)

establishment(建立)

-ness

greatness(伟大)

hardness(硬度)

kindness(善良)

-th

warmth(温暖)

length(长度)

growth(成长)

-ure

failure(失败)

pressure(压力)

mixture(混合物)

-ship

friendship(友谊)

leadership(领导)

relationship(关系)

2.构成形容词的常用后缀有:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

-able/-ible

suitable(适合的)

responsible(负责的)

acceptable(可接受的)

natural(天然的)

national(国家的)

personal(个人的)

-ful

powerful(强大的)

faithful(忠诚的)

colorful(多彩的)

-less

fearless(无畏的)

useless(无用的)

helpless(无助的)

-ish

selfish(自私的)

childish(幼稚的)

bookish(书呆子气的)

-ive

collective(集体的)

decisive(决定性的)

native(本国的)

-ous

famous(著名的)

continuous(连续不断的)

delicious(可口的)

-ic

historic(有历史意义的)

scientific(科学的)

electronic(电子的)

-ly

friendly(友好的)

lively(活泼的)

lovely(可爱的)

-(t)y

thirsty(口渴的)

noisy(喧闹的)

healthy(健康的)

-ent/-ant

pleasant(令人愉快的)

dependent(依赖的)

different(不同的)

-ary

secondary(次要的)

imaginary(想象中的)

ordinary(普通的)

-en

golden(金色的)

wooden(木制的)

woolen(毛纺的)

3.构成副词的常用后缀有:

___________________________________________________。

terribly(可怕地)

regularly(定期地)

exactly(确切地)

-ward

eastward(向东方地)

homeward(向家去地)

westward(向西地)

-wise

otherwise(否则)

likewise(同样地)

clockwise(顺时针方向地)

4.构成动词的常用后缀的有:

_____________________________________________________。

-ise/ize

realize(实现)

modernize(使现代化)

summarize(总结)

widen(加宽)

strengthen(加强)

darken(使变暗)

-(i)fy

verify(证实)

modify(修饰)

beautify(美化)

Step5缩略法(Abbreviation)

DV_______________________

VIP_______________________

SOS_______________________

WWW_______________________

WC_______________________

衣服型号SMLXLXXL

______________________________________

IQ_______________________

EQ_______________________

CEO_______________________

ATM_______________________

GPS_______________________

CCC_______________________

Step6Homework

Practice

(1).Writeouttheoriginalwords.

unchangeableadj._______

dislikev.__________

impossibilityn._________

unfriendlyadj.__________

overworkv.______________

misunderstandingn.____________

athleticadj.______________

misreadv.________

translatorn._____________

(2).按括号内的要求改写下列单词

rain(形容词)________agree(反义)__________

nation(形容词)_______farm(人)__________

recent(副词)________friend(形容词)________

hope(形容词)_______back(形容词)_________

visit(名词)__________home(形容词)________

eight(序数词)________true(名词)___________

America(形容词)_______China(形容词)________

(3).Fillthetablewiththedifferentformsofthewords.

Noun

verb

Adjective

Adverb

amusement

amuse

amusing

amusingly

 

admit

imagine

settle

equip

attract

(4).Usetheappropriateformofthewordstofillintheblanks.

1.Hewasoneofthebest_______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)

2.Look!

How_______Kateislaughing!

(happy)

3.Itsnowed_______lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)

4.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany__________.(invent)

5.Moreandmore_________havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.(foreign)

6.Wewant___________reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)

7.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill________mytask.(simple)

8.Theboyhadthe___________ofbeinghalfstarved.(appear)

9.Thepolicehave__________aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)

10.ThedoctorsaidthatMary’smotherneededan_________.(operate)

11.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea_________.(music)

12.Few________wordsmadeusexcited.(speak)

13.Thedaysonthemoongethotterthan________water.(boil)

14.Thankyouforyour_________.(kind)

15.Manycollegestudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingbecausetheywanttomakesomemoneyfortheircollege_________.(expensive)

16.Mostinternational_________lettersarewritteninEnglish,too.(busy)

17.Theboynoticedan___________mistakeonhispaper,buthedecidednottosayanythingaboutit.(correct)

18.WheninRome,doasthe________do.(Rome)

19.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher_______.(honest)

20.Themotherdidn’t’tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying_______.(noise)

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