中考英语新题型摘录要点Word文件下载.docx
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3.分析、概括、推断能力。
图表试题中有的可以直接从原文中提取到，有的则需要对原文信息进行再加工处理，得到原文相一致的文外词汇。
4.正确书写能力。
这就需要考生具有一定的词汇储备，而且能够认识句子结构和句子成分，根据句子结构和成分来判断所填词的词性。
当然，考生也应该具有构词法的知识。
例如，词性转换，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，名词的复数形式等。
此外，还有提炼出文章主旨或者重要信息的能力，也就是在语篇结构解读基础上的信息转换能力。
四、解题步骤：
第一步，浏览图表。
划分板块，标题块、结论块、主题块、细节块。
标题块和结论块里的空放在最后做，然后按主题块次序先做细节空，再做主题空。
第二步，快速略读全文，把主题块和相应的段落对应起来。
第三步，在图表中领任务，第一主题块对应的细节中的空，带上任务精读相应的段落细节，提取信息，填空完成试题。
然后完成主题块，最后完成标题块。
五、题目的设置类型及答题策略
1.信息捕捉题（文中原词）
要求学生能快速在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词来填空。
例如：
样题中第58题可从原文第一句ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandis23kmawayfromChangde.直接得出。
样题中第59题可从第一段最后一句Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts－theTaohuaMountain,theTaohualingHill,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.直接得出。
2.同义转换题
灵活考查学生在知识重组基础上，运用多中表达方式表意的能力，突显遣词造句能力的考查。
比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。
同时，在限定不超过3个词的要求下，更需要考生有逆向思维的能力。
这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转换。
2014长沙中考样题56题所给答案（56.Placesofinterest/Scenicspots/Scenicarea/Attractiveplaces…）就充分的体现了这一点。
3.信息综合题（综合概括题）
要求考生能够准确无误地概括出文章的主题或行（栏）的标题，考查学生概括与推断的能力，归纳、抽象并提炼出文章主旨或者重要信息的能力，也就是在语篇结构解读基础上的信息转换能力。
例如样题的第57.ChangdePoemWall
常见英语摘录要点概括性词汇：
标题title主题topic原因cause/reason结果result
措施/步骤measure/step方法solution/way/manner/method态度attitude趋势tendency结论conclusion建议suggestion/tip/advice要求requirement/demand问题problem观点opinion/view/idea意义significance目的/目标purpose/aim/goal影响effect/influence定义definition来源source数量quantity
质量quality优劣advantage/disadvantage特色.特征feature人物/角色character.类型type/kind/sort情节plot内容content行为behavior
重要性importance必要性necessity/must情感feeling/emotion
异同difference/similarity外表appearance信息information人口population贡献contribution想象力imagination创造力creativity概括、总结summary要点、提纲outline其它time/place/situation/condition
六、专题训练第一组
（1）
ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandis23kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtothearticle“OntheLandofPeach（桃）Flowers”writtenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts－theTaohuaMountain,theTaohualingHill,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.
ChangdePoemWall
ChangdePoemWallisa3-kilometer-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiangRiver,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintinganditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.
Taohuayuan
Title（标题）:
56inChangde
Name
Location（位置）
Features（特色）
Taohuayuan
inTaoyuanCounty
theTaohuaMountain
59
58awayfromChangde
theTaoyuanMountain
theQinrenVillage
57
alongsidetheYuanjiangRiver
poems
handwriting
60
（2）
ArecentreportfromZhuzhouDailysaysabout18%ofZhuzhouteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds（内心，精神）.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang,aJunior2studentfromZhuzhou,couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampaper,hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlcalledWuYanoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoannoyedaboutthemthatshestartedtocutherfingerwithaknife.However,manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers’problems,hereissomeadvice:
●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
Title:
Teenager'
sproblemswith_____①_____
ProblemsExamples
ZhangQiang
1.Notunderstandinghisteachersand____②_____inhisstudy
2.Beingafraidofexams
WuYan
Arguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseof____________③_______________.
_______④_____
●Talkingtoyourparentsorteachersoften.
●__________⑤__________groupactivitiesandplaysports.
●Goingtoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
（3）
InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearinwhichlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomecrowdedcentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepareforteaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforitsblessing.ThepriceofteapickedinMarchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.
Chinahasbeenfamousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.OfthegoodstransportedandtradedalongtheOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellowanddarktea.TheOolong,greenandblackvarietiesaremostfamousfortheirhighquality.
MostofChina'
steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'
ssouthandsouthwest,wherethebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.
1.Title:
_______________
Time
From2.__________________tillnow
Tradinginthepast
Alongthe3.________________tomanyothercountries.
Producingplace
Remoteandquietteavillages
4_________________
Oolong,black,green,white,yellowanddarktea
5.______forexpensiveMarchtea
Fresh,tenderandcontainingmultipletraceelements
第二组
（1）
Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld----birthdaycandles（蜡烛）,birthdaygames，andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.
Linda---Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.
Lucy---IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'
sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.
Tom---IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearlobe（耳垂）foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstsliceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.
Names
Countries
Ages
Specialcustoms
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Eachteacherreceivessomethingspecialfrom
（1）._________andgiveshimorherasmallgift.
Lucy
Denmark
（2）________
Ifyousee（3）________flyingoutsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseishavingabirthday
Tom
（4）______
（5）_________ofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventoMomorDad.
（2）
HarbinisinnorthernChina.It'
sverycoldin
winter,sometimes-30℃.Touristsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.
Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'
sabout-10°
C.
Itdoesn'
toftenrainorsnow.Hotelsusuallycut
theirpricesinwinter.About200yuananightis
enough.
City
Weather
1______.ofahotelroom
Sanya
It'
sstill2______.inwinter.
About320yuananight
3______.
sverycoldinwinter.
About4_____yuananight
Beijing
snotverycoldinwinter.Itdoesn'
toften
5___________.
About200yuananight
LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned（中毒）bynitrites（亚硝酸盐）.SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.
Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous（有毒的）rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.
InformationCard
1.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.
2.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.
3Manypeoplefeel_______aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.
4.Thepoisonousfoodsare_________forpeople'
shealthandevenkillthem.
5.Thepeoplewant
thegovernment__________tostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.
（4）
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
Theycanalsobringi
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