广东省东莞市高三第三次调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省东莞市高三第三次调研考试英语试题含答案
2018年广东省东莞市高三第三次调研考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分(最终成绩按总分135分进行折算),考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amanthirstsforadventure.Oftenthejourneyisthedestinationitself,andyoucanlearnalotfromabriefadventureintothewild.Herearefourtypesofoutdooradventuresthateverymanshouldattempttotake.
TheAscent(登高)
Mountainclimbingandbackpackingisonewaytotrulytestyourlimits.It'satestofmentalandphysicalstrength.Besides,itoftenrequiresmonthsofpreparation.Thereareplentifulfamousmountainsnotableforbeingextremelychallengingforeventhemostdedicatedclimbers.Theonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyattractacertaintypeofaperson:
onewithadesiretodefeatnature.
TheSolo(单独的)Trip
Goingoutintothewild,alone,isoneofthescariestthingsalotofpeoplecouldeverimagine.Ifyoutakeproperprecautions,asolotripcanbeaveryfreeingandrewardingexperience.Particularlyifyouhavesomeheavythingsgoingoninyourlife-perhapsafailingrelationship,switchingcareers,orfinancialconflict-gettingawayfromeveryoneandeverythingcanputyouintunewithnature,andwithyourself.
TheOpenOcean
Whetheryoufindyourselfinakayak(皮船),sailboat,oranyotherkindofwaterboat,gettingoutonthewaterarousessomeveryspecialfeelings.Nothingquitecomparestohavingagentlewindinyourface,asyoustareoutatthevastandglassyexpanseoftheopenwater.
Endurance(耐力)Challenge
Thisiswhenyou'reseriousaboutputtingyourlifeonhold,andgettingawayfromitall.Endurance,inthiscase,canmeananumberofthings.
Tripslikethiscanlastmonths,andincludethousandsofmiles.Buttheywilltesteveryfiberofyourbeing-psychologically,you'llbeinconstantbattle.Physically,you'llbetiredandhungryalmostallthetime.Andallofthosethingsmakethesetypesofadventurestheextremetestofwill.Youcanclimbmountains,deserts,riversandlakes.
21.Whatisthecommonpointofthewell-knownchallengingmountains?
A.Theyappealtopeoplewhoareeagertoovercomenature.
B.Theyarebeautifulenoughtoattractvisitors.
C.Theyaresuitableforthosewhoareexperienced.
D.Theydrawtheattentionofpeoplewhoarewell-prepared.
22.Apersonislikelytochooseasolotripwhenhe.
A.hasastablejob
B.makesabigfortune
C.succeedsinfinishingadifficulttask
D.hastroubleindealingwiththerelationship
23.Whatcanberegardedasanendurancechallenge?
A.AbikerideacrosstheUnitedStates.
B.Ashorttriptothecountryside.
C.Arelaxingwalkaroundapark.
D.Apleasantreturntonature.
B
Formanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—globalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.
Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.
GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.
Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.
24.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis__________.
A.anoutdoorleisureactivity
B.anewtypeoftechnology
C.agameusedtoteachgeography
D.aprogramtoprotectenvironment
25.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?
A.Bymeetingthem.B.Bygoingtoawebsite.
C.Fromthenotebook.D.Fromthesatellite.
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?
A.AGPSdevice.B.Acompass.
C.Apla