全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷1英语试题文档格式.docx
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第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
一、阅读理解（题型注释）
Parentsdoneedtoteachtheirkidsfinancialresponsibilityandthatmoneyisearned.Still,manychild-developmentexpertsagreethattyingachild'
sallowancetochorescanbeaslipperyslope.Here'
swhy.
SusieWalton,masterinstructoratPeaceinYourHomeadvisestokeepchoresandallowancestotallyseparate."
Allowanceisonething.Whenitcomestochores,lifeskills,responsibilities-that'
sawholedifferentthing."
saysWalton.
Waltonsays,"
Whenkidsaren'
tdoingachore,youdon'
tsay,'
Well,theregoesyourallowance.'
You'
regoingtositthemdownandaskwhat'
sgoingon.'
Weareateam.Weareafamily.We'
vegottohavethemdone.'
"
Besides,bypayingchildrenforchoreswithanallowance,you'
llalsobesendingthemessagethatworkisn'
tworthdoingunlessthey'
regettingpaidforit.
Therearetimeswhenitwouldmakesensetopaykidsforchores.Mostfinancialandchild-developmentexpertsagreethatit'
safineideatopaychildrenmoneyforextrajobsthatareoutsidetheirnormalsetofchores,suchaswashingwindows,washingthecarorhelpingtocleanoutthegarage-especiallyifthechildissavingforabigitem.Thismayevendevelopanentrepreneurial（企业家的）spirittothinkoutsideoftheboxtoearnmoney.
Forparentswhoareconcernedthattheirchildrenwon'
tlearnthevalueofadollariftheallowanceisn'
ttiedtohouseholdchores,notethattherearestillplentyofmoneymanagementskillstobelearnedfromastraightallowance.Dependingontheage,kidscanbemaderesponsibleforpayingfortheirowntoysorsnacks.Someparentsevenrequirethatkidssetasideapercentageoftheirallowancetowardsavings.
"
Ireallylikehavingmyownmoney,"
saysKevin,9."
It'
suptomeifIwanttobuythecheaptoynow,orsaveandgetthebettertoy."
Andthat'
sagoodlessontolearnat9yearsold.
Nomatterwhichallowancerouteyoutakeinparenthood,kidswillfeelempoweredbybeingabletohandletheirownmoney.
1、AccordingtoSusieWalton,parentsshould________.
A．teachkidsthevalueofwork
B．paykidsallowancesaftertheyfinishchores
C．separatechoresfromallowancescompletely
D．tellkidstotakeresponsibilityforearningmoney
2、Whichofthefollowingwouldmostfinancialandchild-developmentexpertsagreewith?
A．Akid'
sallowanceshouldbetiedtoallthechores.
B．Kidscanbepaidallowancesfortheirextrajobsthatareoutsidetheirnormalsetofchores.
C．Kidsshouldbepaidallowancestodeveloptheirentrepreneurialspirits.
D．Kidsshouldbetaughttothinkoutsideofthebox.
3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKevin'
saction?
A．HeapprovedofwhatKevinsaid.
B．Hedidn'
tgiveanyopinionaboutKevin'
saction.
C．Hethoughtitproperforaboyof9tobuycheaptoys.
D．HeworriedaboutKevin'
4、What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A．Parentsshouldnotgivekidsallowances.
B．Whetherkidsshoulddochoresathome.
C．Whetherkidsshouldkeepallowancesforlateruse.
D．Whetherparentsshouldpaykidsforchores.
Inthefieldofengineering,menholdmostofthejobs.ButDiscoverEwantedtochangethat.OnFebruary25,DiscoverE,knownastheNationalEngineersWeekFoundation,celebrateditsannualGirlDay.
AlthoughwomenfillclosetohalfofalljobsintheUSeconomy,theyholdlessthan25%inthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmath（STEM）,accordingtotheUSDepartmentofCommerce.Theagencyalsoreportedwomenholdalowshareofcollegedegreesinthesefields,particularlyinengineering.
WithsuchalargegendergapinSTEMjobs,DiscoverEwantedtodemonstratetogirlsthedifferentfieldsavailabletothem.Italsointendedtodisclosethevariousmythsthatmaybecausinggirlstoshyawayfromthislineofwork.ValeciaMaclin,adirectorofRaytheon,atechnologycompanyandoneofDiscoverE'
scorporatepartners,addressedthethreemostcommonmythsaboutengineers.
Myth#1:
Engineersaren'
tcreative.
AccordingtoMaclin,theoppositeistrue."
Engineersneedtobeverycreativeinordertosolveproblems,"
shesays.Andgirls,Maclinadds,aregreatatproblemsolving.
Myth#2:
llbetheonlygirlinyourengineeringclass.
Maclinadmitsthere'
reusuallyveryfewgirlsinengineeringclasses.Suchwasthecaseinherownexperience,butrarelywilltherebeonlyonegirlintheclass.Shebelievesthiscanworkinfavorofgirls.
Myth#3:
You'
llgetpaidlessthanthemaleengineers.
AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofLabor,womenworkingfulltimeonlymakeabout79%ofwhatmenearn.However,STEMcareersareinsuchhighdemandthatevenstartingsalariesarehigh."
Inengineering,yourperformanceisthedrivingforcebehindwhatyougetpaid,regardlessofyourgender,"
Maclinsays.
5、WhydidDiscoverEcelebrateitsannualGirlDay?
A．Itwantedtochangethat.
B．Itencouragedgirlstotakeupengineeringoccupations.
C．ItinspiredgirlstoquitmoreSTEMjobs.
D．Itsuggestedthatwomenworkingfulltimeonlymadeabout79%ofwhatmenearned.
6、WhatpossiblemythsdidMaclinputforwardthatmightcausegirlstoshyawayfromengineering?
a.Engineersaren'
b.Womenholdlessthan25%ofjobsinthefieldsofSTEM.
c.You'
d.Yourperformanceleadstoyoursalary.
e.You'
A．abc
B．acd
C．bcd
D．ace
7、WhatcanbelearnedaboutgendergapinSTEMjobs?
A．BothmenandwomenholdjobsinthefieldsofSTEM.
B．MorethanthreequartersofmenholdSTEMjobs.
C．Lessthan25%ofwomenholdcollegedegreesinengineering.
D．Theagencyalsoreportedwomenholdalowshareofcollegedegrees.
8、WhatdoesValeciaMaclinmeanwithregardtoengineering?
A．Menshouldholdmostofthejobs.
B．Womenworkingfulltimeshouldmakeabout79%ofwhatmenearn.
C．Engineeringismoresuitableforgirlsthanboys.
D．Engineeringissuitablefornotonlyboysbutalsogirls.
USPresidentDonaldTrump'
ssenioradviserKellyanneConwayhascomeunderfireafterpictureofhercasuallykneelingonacouchintheOvalOfficewaswidelysharedonsocialmedia.
InanimagecapturedbyanAFPphotographer,ConwayappearsonthecouchwithhershoesonasTrumpposesforaphotowithleadersofhistoricallyblackcollegesanduniversities.
WallStreetJournalcolumnistBretStephenswasamongthosetakingaimatConway,suggestingthataidesunderpreviousadministrationswouldhavecausedevengreateroutcry.
IfRiceorJarretthadsatlikethisinOvalOffice,conservatives（保守党党员）wouldhavescreamedthemselveshoarseforweeks.Nowweowntrashy,"
hewrote.
Trump'
spredecessorBarackObamawasrepeatedlyattackedforphotosinwhichheappearedtoberelaxing.CriticsalsocondemnedObamaforunbuttoningthepreviousOvalOfficedresscodethatcalledforasuitjacketandatie.
TheimageofConwaywasspreadwidelyonsocialmedia,withseveralTwitteruserscriticizingherforwhattheydescribedasalackofrespectintheOvalOffice.
ThisisnotthefirsttimeConwayhasfoundherselfatthecentreofastorm.Sherecentlycameunderfireforplugging（宣传）thefashionbrandofthepresident'
sdaughter.
TheheadoftheUSOfficeofGovernmentEthicsurgedtheWhiteHousetoinvestigateConwayaftertheincident,sayingsheshouldfacedisciplinary（惩戒性的）action.
9、WhatdoweknowaboutRiceandJarrettmentionedinParagraph4?
A．TheyoncescreamedthemselvesinOvalOffice.
B．TheywerebothObama'
sassistantsunderpreviousadministrations.
C．Theyaresenioradvisersnow.
D．Theyhavefoundthemselvesatthecentreofastorm.
10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
trashy"
meaninParagraph4?
A．Ofnovalue.
B．Rubbish.
C．Satisfying.
D．Precious.
11、WhywasPresidentBarackObamacriticizedbysomesocialmedia?
A．BarackObamadidn'
tmakeachievementsastheUSPresident.
B．BarackObamawasrepeatedlyseenwearinginformalclothesintheOvalOffice.
C．BarackObamapreferredRiceorJarretttobehavecasuallyintheOvalOffice.
D．BarackObamaorderedRicetoplugthefashionbrandofhisdaughter.
.
12、WhatmighthappentoConwayaccordingtothetext?
A．Shewouldbepromoted.
B．ShemightbepraisedbyPresidentDonaldTrump.
C．Shemightbegivendisciplinarytreatment.
D．Shewouldapplyforresignation.
InternationalRoboticsForum（论坛）
TokyoBigSight,Tokyo,Japan,December4-5
TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan（RSJ）,toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots,isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsforumthatwillcooperatewiththisyear'
sInternationalRobotExhibition.
ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.Therefore,welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.
Theeventwilltakeplacetwodays.OnthemorningofDayOne,Prof.Shin'
ichiYutaoftheShibauraInstituteofTechnologywillgivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots.ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KazuhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporation,whowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheInternat
升级会员 