高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit14Careers北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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20.makesomepreparations做一些准备
1.Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。
2.Shehasagiftforswimmingandisreadytothinkoverhertechnique,makingitpossiblethatshecancorrecthermistakestimely.
她有游泳天赋,乐于思考自己的技术,使得她及时改正错误成为可能。
3.Onlythendidherealizethatheshouldhaveworkedharderatcollege.
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwentyeightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues;
IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
1.insurancen.保险
2.feen.服务费,学费
3.wagen.薪金,工资
4.guidancen.指导
5.paragraphn.段落
6.topicn.题目,话题
7.errorn.错误
8.chartn.表格,图表
9.collarn.衣领
10.childhoodn.童年,儿童时代
11.battlen.战斗,战役
12.steepadj.陡峭的,险峻的
13.wisdomn.智慧
14.constantlyadv.不断地
15.beneathadv.在底下
1.incomen.收入
2.rewardn.奖赏
3.chargevt.收费,要价
n.负责
4.summaryn.摘要,总结
5.aidn.援助,帮助
6.quarrelvi.争吵,吵架
7.junioradj.低级的
8.overcomevt.战胜,克服
9.graspvt.理解,领会;
抓牢,抓紧
10.decreasev.减少,降低
11.multiplyv.大量增加;
乘
12.flexibleadj.灵活的,柔韧的
13.bothervt.烦扰;
打扰
14.panicv.恐慌,惊惶
15.boomvi.激增,猛涨
1.receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待
3.consultvt.请教;
查阅→consultantn.顾问
4.casualadj.随意的,非正式的→casuallyadv.随意地
5.appointmentn.约见,约会→appointvt.任命;
委派;
约定,确定
6.instantn.片刻,瞬息→instantlyadv.立刻,马上
7.surroundingadj.附近的,周围的→surroundv.包围,围绕→surroundingsn.环境
8.inspectv.审查→inspectionn.检查,视察→inspectorn.检查员,视察员
10.existencen.生活;
存在→existv.存在
11.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫
12.operatevi.运转,运作vt.操作→operationn.手术→operatorn.操作人员;
接线员
13.respondvi.反应;
回复,回答→responsen.反应;
回复,回答
14.qualificationn.资格,资历→qualifyvt.取得资格
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Oneofmycolleagueswasappointedasamanager.Wehadanappointmenttocongratulatehimatanappointedtime.(appoint)
2.Thevillageissurroundedbymanytalltreesandthereisnomorebeautifulplacethanitinthesurroundingarea,buttheforeignerhasspentseveralweeksgettingusedtothenewsurroundings.(surround)
3.Nowthenewhospitaloperateswellandmanyoperationshavebeenperformedhere.(operate)
4.Thebuildingisregularlyinspectedbythefiresafetyinspectors.Anotherinspectionwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.(inspect)
5.Themanissokind,sowhenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitatetoturntohimforhelp.I’msurehewillhelpyouwithouthesitation.(hesitate)
1.take__charge__of 接管,控制
2.make__up编造;
组成
3.make__out假称;
听出,看出
4.go__into__detail(s)讨论,细谈
5.speak__up大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
6.sit__up坐直;
熬夜
7.believe__in信任,信仰
8.turn__over反转
9.pay__off得到好结果;
取得成功
10.keep__up__with跟上,赶上
11.in__case以防万一;
万一
12.due__to由于
13.in__addition此外
14.turn__up出现,到达
15.above__all首先,最重要的是
16.leave__behind留下来,将……落在后面
[选用上面的短语填空]
Mybrotherusedtoworkinasmallfactoryaftergraduatingfromcollege.Later,amiddleagedman1.took__charge__ofthefactory.Alotofhardworkingyoungpeople2.made__uptheworkforce.Mybrotherhadbeenworkinghardto3.keep__up__withothercolleagues.4.In__addition,hewasverypolitewitheveryoneinthisfactory.Fiveyearslater,hewaspromoted.Inotherwords,allhisefforts5.paid__off.
1.theinstant“一……就……”为名词短语用作连词,引导时间状语从句
Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.
【仿写】 她很担心她的儿子。
那天电话一响她就醒了。
Shewasworriedaboutherson.Shewokeupthe__instant__the__phone__rang__thatday.
2.aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句
“IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.”
【仿写】 只要你不放弃,将来你就有可能实现你的目标。
As__long__as__you__don’t__give__up,youarelikelytoachieveyourgoalsinthefuture.
3.find+it+adj.+todosth.结构,其中it是形式宾语
Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld’srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.
【仿写】 我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。
Ifound__it__important__to__learnspokenEnglish.
4.not...but...“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分
“It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.”
【仿写】 生活不是如何经历风雨,而是如何在雨中翩翩起舞。
Lifeisnotabouthowtolivethroughthestormbuthowtodanceintherain.
5.whatever引导让步状语从句
WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.
【仿写】 无论你做出什么选择,我都会支持你的。
Whatever__choice__you__make,__Iwillbeinfavorofyou.
直接引语与间接引语
句型转换
1.Kittysaid,“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”
→Kittysaidthatshewould__callagainaftersupperthat__evening.
2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?
”hesaid.
→Heasked__ifIhadseenherthe__week__before.
4.MrBrownsaidtoMary,“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail?
”
→MrBrownaskedMarywhether/ifshewouldwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail.
5.Tomsaid,“Let’sgototheparkthisafternoon.”
→Tomsuggestedthatthey__should__gototheparkthat__afternoon.
reward n.报酬;
奖励 vt.酬劳;
奖赏
(教材P21)Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!
那老太太许诺为她找到猫的任何人都可得到50美元的报酬。
(1)inrewardfor 作为对……的报答;
为奖赏……
asarewardfor为报答/奖赏……
(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事而得到奖赏
rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;
有益的;
报酬高的
I’dliketodosomethinginrewardforherkindness.
我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
(2016·
北京高考单项填空)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.
这些学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会得到回报的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Whenaskedabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
(2)Healwaysbelievedthatthecompanywouldrewardhimforhisefforts.
(3)Everyonewhoreachedthetopwasrewardedwithabeautifulview.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我送给他一本从上海买的书来感谢他的帮助。
(4)IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiin__reward__for__his__help.(rewardn.)
(5)As__a__reward__for__his__help,__IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn.)
(6)I__rewarded__him__with__a__bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv.)
charge n.负责;
要价,收费;
指挥,控告 v.收费;
要价
(教材P21)Lawyerschargehigherfeethandoctors.
律师比医生的酬金高。
(1)chargesb.forsth. 为某物向某人收取费用
(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……
inchargeof控制/管理……
inthechargeof受……的管理
freeofcharge免费
Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.
这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。
表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accusesb.ofsth.结构。
注意介词搭配的不同。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
(charge)
(1)Thecompanyisin__the__charge__ofTomwhilethebossisaway.
(2)Tomisin__charge__ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
(3)Tomtakes__charge__ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
consult vt.请教,查阅 vi.商量,协商
(教材P23)HeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.
他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。
(1)consultsb.aboutsth向某人请教/咨询某事
consultsth.forsth. 查阅……找……
consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事,与某人磋商某事
(2)consultantn.咨询师
Rememberthatyoushouldconsultdifferenttypesofsources.
要记住,你应该查阅不同类型的来源。
Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.
若要主意好,老人须请教。
“查字典”的表达法有:
consultadictionary;
refertoadictionary;
lookupawordinadictionary。
(2)Mr.Bellsaidthathehadconsultedhislawyeraboutthematter.
[能力提升]——单句写作/句式升级
(3)AfterIconsulted__(with)__my__teacher(咨询老师),ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.
(4)Having__consulted__(with)__my__teacher,__ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.[把(3)升级为分词作状语]
commit vt.投入;
使承担义务;
承诺;
做(不好的事),犯罪;
判处
(教材P26)“IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.”
“我发现,只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃,我就能写出高质量的报道。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中commit的含义
(1)Thestudyaimstofindoutwhatmakespeoplecommitcrimes.犯罪
(2)Hewouldhavetocommittospendingseveralthousandpounds.承诺
(3)Theywillhavetocommitmoremoneytotheprojectifit’stosucceed.投入
(4)Thejudgecommittedthementoprisonforstealinglastweek.判处
(1)commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺做某事
commitsth.tosth.把……投入……
commitsuicide/acrime/amurder
自杀/犯罪/谋杀
(2)commitmentn.承诺,保证
makeacommitment做出承诺
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Theagreementcommitsthemtoaminimumnumberofperformancesperyear.
(2)(2016·
江苏高考)Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitment(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.
(3)Thelocalgovernmenthascommittedlargeamountsofmoneytohousingprojects.
hesitate vi.犹豫;
踌躇
全国卷甲)Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.
几个学生还在犹豫,他们等着看班里的其他人怎样做。
(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;
不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn. 踌躇;
犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
我妈妈对我不满意时,总是毫不犹豫地告诉我。
Tomydisappointment,thebossrefusedmysuggestionwithouthesitation.
让我失望的是,老板毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。
(2)Wehadnohesitationinhelping(help)thesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitPu’er.
[能力提升]——高考小