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2.A)31%.B)20%.C)25%.D)73%.
3.A)Thoseofasmallsize.C)Thosethatarewellmanaged.
B)Thoserunbywomen.D)Thosefullofskilledworkers.
4.A)Theycanhopfromjobtojobeasily.
B)Theycanwinrecognitionoftheirwork.
C)Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife.
D)Theycantakeonmorethanonejob.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)ItisabookofEuropeanhistory.C)ItisaboutthecityofBruges.
B)Itisanintroductiontomusic.D)Itisacollectionofphotos.
6.A)WhenpaintingtheconcerthallofBruges.
B)WhenvacationinginanItaliancoastalcity.
C)Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.
D)WhenwritingaboutBelgium'
scoastalregions.
7.A)TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.
B)TherichheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.
C)TheseawaterofEuropewillbeseriouslypolluted.
D)ThemajorEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.
8.A)Itswaterwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.
B)Peoplecannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.
C)Itattractslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.
D)Touristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Theymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehand.
B)Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.
C)Theyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.
D)Theytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.
10.A)Aperson'
snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.
B)Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemselves.
C)Mentalimagesofteninterferewithathletes'
performance.
D)Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.
11.A)Anticipatepossibleproblems.C)Picturethemselvessucceeding.
B)Makealistofdo'
sanddon'
ts.D)Trytoappearmoreprofessional.
12.A)Sheworeadesignerdress.C)Shedidnotspeakloudenough.
B)Shewonherfirstjurytrial.D)Shepresentedmovingpictures.
Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Itslong-termeffectsareyettobeproved.
B)Itshealthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.
C)Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.
D)Itenablespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.
14.A)Itfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood.
B)Ittrackedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years.
C)Itfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake.
D)Ittrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.
15.A)Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody.
B)Fibermaybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.
C)Fibermayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles.
D)Fibermaymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,yonmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Observingthechangesinmarketing.
B)Conductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour.
C)Studyingthehazardsofyoungpeopledrinking.
D)Investigatingtheimpactofmediaongovernment.
17.A)Itisthecauseofmanystreetriots.C)Itisachiefconcernofparents.
B)Itisgettingworseyearbyyear.D)Itisanactofsocialising
18.A)Theyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbehaviour.
B)Theyresearchedtheimpactofmobilephonesonyoungpeople.
C)Theyanalysedtheirfamilybudgetsovertheyears.
D)Theyconductedathoroughresearchonadvertising.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.
B)Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.
C)Itisthefirstcountrytousecreditcardsintheworld.
D)Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.
20.A)Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.
B)Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.
C)Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore.
D)Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.
21.A)Therewasnofoodserviceonthetrain.C)Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly.
B)Theserviceonthetrainwasnotgood.D)Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing.
22.A)Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.C)Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending.
B)Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek.D)Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Populationexplosion.C)Extinctionofrarespecies.
B)Chronichunger.D)Environmentaldeterioration.
24.A)Theycontributetooverpopulation.C)Theyhavebeenbroughtundercontrol.
B)Abouthalfofthemareunintended.D)Themajorityofthemtendtoendhalfway.
25.A)Itisessentialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth.
B)Itisbecomingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryresearch.
C)Itisneglectedinmanyofthedevelopingcountries.
D)Itisbeginningtoattractpostgraduates'
attention.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedthefacultytoprovethattheirstudentshaveactuallyachievedoneofhighereducation'
smostimportantgoals:
criticalthinkingskills.Twoyearsbefore,anationwidestudyofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadeno26gainsinsuchmentalabilitiesduringtheirschoolyears.Mr.Danielsneededto27thehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afterall,thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis"
veryimportant"
hasfallen28inthelast5-6years.
Purduenowhasapilottesttoassessstudents'
criticalthinkingskills.YetlikemanycollegeteachersaroundtheU.S.,thefacultyremain29thattheirworkaseducatorscanbemeasuredbya“learning30”suchasagraduate'
sabilitytoinvestigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneednotworrysomuch.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanuse31metricstomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:
criticalthinking,writtencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy.
Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostly32earlierstudies.Theorganizersoftheexperimentconcludedthatfarfewerstudentswereachievingathighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheyweredoingforwrittencommunicationorquantitativeliteracy.Andthatconclusionisbasedonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.
Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal33forexcellenceinteaching,haveonlybeguntodemonstratewhattheycanproduceinreal-worldlearning.Knowledge-baseddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersare34advancedthinkingskillsfromcollegegraduates.Iftheintellectualworthofacollegedegreecanbe35measured,morepeoplewillseekhighereducation—andcomeoutbetterthinkers.
A)accuratelyI)predominance
B)confirmJ)presuming
C)demandingK)reputation
D)doubtfulL)significant
C)drasticallyM)signify
F)justifyN)simultaneously
G)monopolizedO)standardized
H)outcome
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondinglette